Abstract: Disclosed techniques include systems and methods for managed negotiation between a controller of a datacenter and devices receiving resources as directed by the controller in the datacenter. The controller can identify a need for reduction in power provision or any other resource, and can make offers to device(s) requesting the device consumes less power. The offer also includes compensation paid by the controller to the device in exchange for the power reduction.

Abstract: A four-fluid bipolar plate for a fuel cell includes an oxidant flow field, a fuel reactant flow field, a dedicated coolant passage, and a water management flow field. The bipolar plate includes at least one porous layer. A first side of the porous layer is fluidly connected to the water management flow field via a plurality of pores that act as a bubble barrier. An opposing second side of the porous layer includes either the fuel reactant flow field or the oxidant flow field. In one example, the dedicated coolant passage is internal to the bipolar plate, and may be configured to flow an antifreeze-type coolant.

Abstract: A hybrid DC-DC converter includes a converter circuit, a bridge circuit with a bridge path that includes a winding of a transformer, and another bridge circuit with a bridge path that includes another winding of the transformer. Current through the bridge path of the other bridge circuit flows through the converter circuit in one direction and bypasses the converter circuit in the other direction. The converter circuit can operate in buck, boost, or buck-boost mode.

Abstract: A two-terminal electrical protective device operates by harvesting energy from a small but non-zero voltage drop across a closed solid-state switch. From a default, open-circuit state, the device is remotely triggered by an AC signal to enter the desired conductive state. Power scavenged by an energy harvesting circuit while the device is in the conductive state, powers a gate drive circuit to hold the device in the conductive state for as long as current flows. When current stops, the device returns to the default open-circuit state.

Abstract: A system includes a generator configured to be electrically coupled to a grid, an engine configured to drive the generator, and a solid state generator coupled between the grid and an energy storage device. The system further includes a bias controller configured to detect a frequency of the grid and to responsively provide a bias signal to a speed controller of the engine. The bias controller may include a frequency bias controller configured to generate a frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency of the grid and a load sharing controller that receives the frequency bias load sharing signal and that generates the bias signal responsive to the load sharing signal.

Abstract: A three-phase grid-connected inverter, a control system thereof and a control method therefor. The inverter is a three-phase three-leg grid-connected inverter, and a filter capacitor is connected to a negative electrode of a DC input bus to form a filter loop, so as to filter harmonic wave in the circuit, realizing high-quality grid-connected current at small power, without increasing an inductance value, so that the parallel inverter device in the system operates stably and thus is applicable to photovoltaic microinverters. Moreover, the three-phase three-leg grid-connected inverter operates in a discontinuous conduction mode, that is, in a switching cycle, the inductive current is reduced to 0, so that the switching loss of the three-phase three-leg grid-connected inverter is reduced.

Abstract: A three-phase grid-connected inverter, and a method and a device for controlling the three-phase grid-connected inverter are provided. The method is applied to a three-phase three-leg grid-connected inverter. A structure of the three-phase three-leg grid-connected inverter is improved, so that a filter capacitor (C1, C2, and C3) is connected to a negative electrode of a direct current input bus to form a harmonic bypass circuit. Inverter devices connected in parallel in the system operate stably without increase of inductance of an inductor (L1, L2, L3). In addition, the three-phase three-leg grid-connected inverter according to the present disclosure operates in a discontinuous mode of inductor current (iL1, iL2, and iL3). That is, in the process that a power switch transistor (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6) on bridge legs is turned on, the inductor current (iL1, iL2, and iL3) drops to zero.

Abstract: A vertical FET device includes a semiconductor structure comprising a semiconductor substrate, a first semiconductor layer coupled to the semiconductor substrate, and a second semiconductor layer coupled to the first semiconductor layer. The vertical FET device also includes a plurality of fins. Adjacent fins of the plurality of fins are separated by a trench extending into the second semiconductor layer and each of the plurality of fins includes a channel region disposed in the second semiconductor layer. The vertical FET also includes a gate region extending into a sidewall portion of the channel region of each of the plurality of fins, a source metal structure coupled to the second semiconductor layer, a gate metal structure coupled to the gate region, and a drain contact coupled to the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine-based system includes an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine-based system includes an engine interrupt connected to the engine. The engine interrupt is configured to selectively stop the operation of the engine. The internal combustion engine-based system includes a controller in communication with the engine interrupt. The internal combustion engine-based system includes a carbon monoxide detector in communication with the controller. The controller uses the engine interrupt to stop the operation of the engine when the carbon monoxide detector provides the controller with signals that are representative of a carbon monoxide level proximate the internal combustion engine that together form a trend of building carbon monoxide amounts over a set time interval.

Abstract: A battery module may comprise: a common mounting structure including a cooling system and a venting system; and a first plurality of battery cell sub-modules, the first plurality of battery cell sub-modules disposed on a first side of the common mounting structure and coupled to the common mounting structure.

Abstract: A current sensing circuit for sensing a current flowing through a current sense resistor, wherein the current sense resistor is configured to receive a variable power input voltage. The current sensing circuit includes: a current sense amplifier having a first input terminal configured to be coupled to a first terminal of the current sense resistor to receive the power input voltage, a second input terminal configured to be coupled to a second terminal of the current sense resistor, and an output terminal for providing a current sensing signal indicative of the current flowing through the current sense resistor; and a calibration circuit configured to be coupled to the first input terminal of the current sense amplifier. The calibration circuit is configured to convert the power input voltage into a calibration current, and provide the calibration current to the current sense amplifier, so as to reduce a change in the current sensing signal caused by a change in the power input voltage.

Abstract: A system and method for a safe and reliable high voltage battery module is disclosed. A weight and cost efficient structure to connect a plurality of cell-brick assemblies in series and/or parallel and protect against a thermal runaway event, resulting in improved manufacturability and reliability.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active device region and a plurality of guard rings arranged in a first concentric pattern surrounding the active device region. The semiconductor device also includes a plurality of junctions arranged in a second concentric pattern surrounding the active device region. At least one of the plurality of junctions is arranged between two adjacent guard rings of the plurality of guard rings, and the plurality of junctions have a different resistivity than the plurality of guard rings. The semiconductor device further includes a plurality of coupling paths. At least one of the plurality of coupling paths is arranged to connect two adjacent guard rings of the plurality of guard rings.

Abstract: An inductor has one or more wires and a multipart magnetic core. The multipart magnetic core has magnetic core parts that are adjacent and magnetically coupled. The inductor provides an inductance of at least 40 nH for currents greater than 1 A and less than 60 A, and at least 20 nH for currents of at least 60 A.

Abstract: A power device and a method for visualizing information thereof are provided. The power device is configured to provide operation power to at least one load. The power device comprises a display interface and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to display a color icon by the display interface, so as to show at least one of a system status and a system setting of the power device by the color icon.

Abstract: A methods and systems for generating rectified signals are disclosed. For example, a system performing the methods includes a current source rectifier which has a plurality of switches configured to receive an input current from an AC voltage source and to receive a plurality of control signals. The switches are configured to produce a rectified output current based on the input current and the control signals. The system also includes a rectifier controller configured to receive a current sense signal indicative of the rectified output current and to generate the control signals based at least in part on the current sense signal, where the control signals cause the current source rectifier to attenuate at least one of a plurality of harmonic frequencies in the rectified output current.

Abstract: An energy recycle circuit for a flyback circuit, the flyback circuit has a primary winding of a transformer a primary switch. The energy recycle circuit has an energy recycle branch coupled in parallel with the primary winding, and an integrated circuit having a plurality of pins. The energy recycle branch has an auxiliary switch and a clamp capacitor connected in series. Among the plurality of pins, a first pin receives an external supply voltage. A second pin is used as a power ground that is different from a primary power ground. A third pin is used to sense a branch current flowing through the energy recycle branch. A fourth pin is used to control an operation of the auxiliary switch. A fifth pin that is connected to an external resistor for setting a maximum ON-time threshold of the auxiliary switch.

Abstract: A trans-inductor voltage regulator (TLVR) circuit has multiple phases and a regulator block for each phase. Each regulator block has a winding of a transformer as an output inductor. The other windings of the transformers are connected in series with a nonlinear compensation inductor. The compensation inductor has a large inductance when the compensation inductor current is responsive to a steady state load current and has a small inductance when the compensation inductor current is responsive to a transient load current.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes: an enclosure; a plurality of first converters adapted within the enclosure to receive grid power at a distribution grid voltage and convert the distribution grid voltage to at least one second voltage; at least one high frequency transformer adapted within the enclosure and coupled to the plurality of first converters to receive the at least one second voltage; a plurality of second converters adapted within the enclosure and coupled to an output of the at least one high frequency transformer to receive the at least one second voltage and convert the at least one second voltage to a third voltage; and a dielectric fluid adapted within the enclosure to provide dielectric isolation.

Abstract: Systems and method for a hydrokinetic energy device. A hydrokinetic energy device includes a main body including two main wing-shaped spars mounted upon a rotating central hub, and rotatable spar tip turbines mounted at or near an end of each of the main wing-shaped spars, the main wing-shaped spars driving the rotatable spar tip turbines through water, each of the rotatable spar tip turbines including a direct-drive generator and power conversion system that transfers power from a rotating rotatable spar tip turbine to the central hub where the voltage is stepped up and amperage is reduced.