Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of Aripiprazole Lauroxil of Formula (I).

Abstract: An apparatus and process are provided for electricity production and high-efficiency trapping of carbon dioxide, using carbon dioxide within combustion exhaust gas and converging technologies associated with a carbon dioxide absorption tower and a generating device using ions which uses a difference in concentration of salinity between seawater and freshwater. It is expected that enhanced electrical energy production efficiency, an effect of reducing costs for the operation of a carbon dioxide trapping process, and electricity production from carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas, can be simultaneously achieved by increasing the difference in concentration using an absorbent for absorbing carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A composite system for the reinforcement of physical structures includes a plurality of unidirectional fibers arranged with respective longitudinal axes generally parallel to each other over a substantial portion of a length of each unidirectional fiber. The plurality of unidirectional fibers are non-mechanically connected. A resinous material adheres the plurality of unidirectional fibers to each other such that each one of the plurality of unidirectional fiber is adhered to at least one adjacent one of the plurality of unidirectional fibers along a substantial portion of the length of the adjacent one of the plurality unidirectional fibers.

Abstract: Some aspects include a method of detecting change in biological subject matter of a patient positioned within a low-field magnetic resonance imaging device, the method comprising: while the patient remains positioned within the low-field magnetic resonance device: acquiring first magnetic resonance image data of a portion of the patient; acquiring second magnetic resonance image data of the portion of the patient subsequent to acquiring the first magnetic resonance image data; aligning the first magnetic resonance image data and the second magnetic resonance image data; and comparing the aligned first magnetic resonance image data and second magnetic resonance image data to detect at least one change in the biological subject matter of the portion of the patient.

Abstract: The subject invention concerns a compound and compositions having activity as an inhibitor of Stat3 protein and methods of using the compound and compositions. In one embodiment, a compound of the invention has the structure shown in formula I, formula II, or formula III. The subject invention also concerns methods of using the compounds and compositions of the invention.

Abstract: A modulator and a modulation method using a non-uniform 16-symbol signal constellation are disclosed. The modulator includes a memory and a processor. The memory receives a codeword corresponding to a low-density parity check (LDPC) code having a code rate of 3/15. The processor maps the codeword to 16 symbols of the non-uniform 16-symbol signal constellation on a 4-bit basis.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a natural gas using carbon dioxide and water in air that includes an air-compressing member, a water collecting member, a water storing member, a carbon dioxide collecting member, a water electrolysis member, and a methanation reaction member. The water electrolysis member electrolyzes water separated from compressed air. The methanation reaction member generates a natural gas by reacting hydrogen from the electrolysis and carbon dioxide from the carbon dioxide collecting member. A method of producing a natural gas using carbon dioxide and water in air includes supplying hydrogen electrolyzed from water separated from air and carbon dioxide collected from the dry air to a methanation reaction member to generate a natural gas. A natural gas-synthesizing equipment system includes an apparatus for producing a natural gas using carbon dioxide and water in air.

Abstract: The present invention provides, inter alia, a method for combined preparation of saccharides, alcohols (biofuel) and biodiesel using a composition comprising interior hydrophobic or hydrophilic medium encapsulated by a layer comprising cellulose, cellulose derivative material, and/or starch surrounded by a hydrophilic or hydrophobic medium, respectively.

Abstract: A timepiece movement is provided, including a first regulating member and a first escapement associated therewith; a first train connecting the first escapement to a first energy source; a second regulating member and a second escapement associated therewith; a second train connecting the second escapement to a second energy source; a display of a current time; at least one differential gear including a first input wheel meshing with the first train and a second input wheel meshing with the second train, the at least one differential gear driving the display, where the second regulating member consumes less energy than the first regulating member.

Abstract: The invention pertains to an assay that is capable of detecting a mutant polynucleotide in a plurality of polynucleotides. In one embodiment, the assay of the invention is capable of detecting one copy of a mutant polynucleotide in about 50,000 to about 100,000 copies of polynucleotides. The assay of the invention can be used to identify a mutant viral quasispecies or a mutant mRNA encoding an oncogenic protein from a tumor sample. The assay of the invention involves producing the single stranded complements of each of a plurality of polynucleotides containing the target sequence, wherein each of the single stranded complements contain a unique tag sequence and amplifying the single stranded complements by PCR using several sets of primers designed to introduce the sequences appropriate for a paired-end sequencing analysis of the amplified polynucleotides. The invention also pertains to kits for carrying out the assays of the invention.

Abstract: A method and system utilizes ink jetting or printing of surface work function modification material or solution to form modified p-type and/or n-type electrodes. The proposed method is suitable for making complementary OTFT circuits in roll-to-roll fabrication environment.

Abstract: Polymers having pendant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) groups covalently bound to the polymer backbone via thioester bonds are provided. The PAH groups are covalently bound to the backbone of the polymer by a molecular linker that includes a thioester bond. Also provided are dispersions of polymer-coated carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube films formed from the dispersions.

Abstract: A Demand Response (DR) physical potential evaluation method for a feeder line is provided, which includes that: a load curve of a part to be identified in a load curve of a feeder line to be evaluated is acquired; a load database is created on the basis of a historical load curve of loads of predefined types; load types and total number of the loads to be identified are determined on the basis of the load curve of the part to be identified and the load database; a physical potential of the loads of each of the types is acquired according to the load types of the loads to be identified; and an overall aggregated physical potential of the loads to be identified is obtained according to the physical potential of the loads of each of the types and a number of the loads of each of the types.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide transmitters for light detection and ranging (LiDAR). The transmitter includes a laser source, a light collimator, and a beam shifter. The laser source is configured to provide a native laser beam. The light collimator is configured to collimate the native laser beam to form an input laser beam transmitting along a lateral direction. The beam shifter is configured to shift the input laser beam along a vertical direction perpendicular to the lateral direction by a displacement to form an output laser beam. The output laser beam and the input laser beam are parallel to each other.

Abstract: A method for recovery of gold from gold-containing materials, such as electronic waste material, minerals and sands is described. The method includes crushing the gold containing material to obtain a particulate material. The particulate material is then preheated in an oxygen-containing gas environment in a preheating zone. The method also includes mixing the oxidized particulate material with a chlorine-containing material and treating the mixture in a reaction zone. The treatment is carried out by heating the mixture to provide thermal decomposition of the chlorine-containing material and produce a chlorine-containing gas mixture, and by applying an electromagnetic field to the chlorine-containing gas mixture to provide ionization of chlorine. A volatile gold-containing chloride product, produced in the reaction zone as a result of a chemical reaction between gold and chlorine ions, is then cooled to convert the volatile gold-containing chloride product into solid phase gold-containing materials.

Abstract: Disclosed is an underwater drop type position guiding apparatus, the apparatus including an underwater drop type body having a lower end part in a shape of a cone pointing downward. The underwater drop type body is provided with a GPS module, an underwater communication transmitter, a controller, and a battery. After being installed on the sea floor by being dropped to the water from above the surface of the water, the apparatus guides underwater coordinates to various underwater vehicles using GPS location information having received from above the surface of the water.

Abstract: The disclosure is directed to an extended RA method used by a UE and by a base station and related apparatuses using the same method. In an aspect, the disclosure is directed to an extended RA method used by a UE. The method includes not limited to transmitting a random access preamble (RAP); receiving a random access response (RAR) which responds to the RAP; transmitting an RA request signal which corresponds to the RAR and includes a first small data and a piggyback indicator which indicates whether there is a second small data to be transmitted; and receiving an RA request acknowledgment signal which corresponds to the RA request signal and comprises an uplink grant which indicates a resource for the second small data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel method to monitor rotor blade vibration using unsteady casing pressure. The novel method applies a non-intrusive blade vibration monitoring technique by using an array of unsteady pressure sensors flush-mounted in the casing of a multistage axial compressor. The novel method comprises using spinning mode theory to obtain frequency and nodal diameter information for all pressure waves that can be identified and determining any of the pressure waves that is associated with blade vibration.

Abstract: A method for controlling movement of a real object by using an intelligent agent trained in a virtual environment may comprise determining an initial action value for an initial state of the real object by using an intelligent agent trained in a virtual object simulating the real object in a virtual environment; obtaining a first state as a next state of the initial state by inputting the initial action value to the real object; determining a first action value for the first state by using the intelligent agent; obtaining a second action value by correcting the first action value so that a state change of the real object coincides with a state change of the virtual object; and inputting the second action value to the real object.

Abstract: A Schottky barrier diode includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, a second semiconductor layer formed on the first semiconductor layer, and a metal layer formed on the second semiconductor layer to form a Schottky barrier, wherein the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer are formed of different materials, and a conduction band offset between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer is less than a set value.