Abstract: A perovskite thin film and method of forming a perovskite thin film are provided. The perovskite thin film includes a substrate, a hole blocking/electron transport layer, and a sintered perovskite layer. The method of forming the perovskite solar cell includes depositing a perovskite layer onto a substrate and processing (for example, by sintering) the perovskite layer with intense pulsed light to initiate a radiative thermal response that is enabled by an alkyl halide additive.

Abstract: The present invention provides method, uses and agents for preventing or reducing cognitive decline in a patient following a planned inflammatory trigger. Such planned inflammatory trigger can be a surgical procedure or chemotherapy. The invention further provides methods, uses and agents for reducing cognitive decline in a patient with a cognitive disorder, wherein said patient has been exposed to an inflammatory trigger. Pharmaceutical compositions and kits are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for hierarchically providing a context-aware service by real-time user behavior analysis, autonomously collecting information required for the context-aware service using a smart device, and autonomously configuring the service. The apparatus for hierarchical context awareness and device autonomous configuration through a real-time user behavior analysis includes a fast context aware engine configured to receive user data, infer a context, and provide a primary response context aware service, and a fine context aware engine configured to provide a secondary response context aware service using context information inferred by the fast context aware engine and machine learning prediction data, wherein the fast context aware engine reconfigures a resource of a smart device to suit a service.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating and evaluating driving scenarios with varying difficulty levels is provided. The disclosed systems and methods may be used to develop a suite of regression tests that track the progress of an autonomous driving stack. A robustness trace of a temporal logic formula may be computed from an always-eventually fragment using a computation graph. The robustness trace may be approximated by a smoothly differentiable computation graph, which can be implemented in existing machine learning programming frameworks. The systems and methods provided herein may be useful in automatic test case generation for autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles.

Abstract: Provided are compositions-of-matter comprising a continuous elastomeric matrix that is structurally-templated by an external phase of a high internal phase emulsion (HIPE), and a liquid dispersed and entrapped in the elastomeric matrix in a form of a plurality of discrete liquid-filled voids. Also provided are processes for obtaining said compositions-of-matter and uses thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for identifying immunogenic peptides, and tools and/or reagents to be used in those methods. More specifically, the invention relates to combinatorial peptide library screening for synthetic antigenic peptides recognized by natural T-cell receptors.

Abstract: The invention generally relates to enclosed desorption electrospray ionization probes, systems, and methods. In certain embodiments, the invention provides a source of DESI-active spray, in which a distal portion of the source is enclosed within a transfer member such that the DESI-active spray is produced within the transfer member.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for evaluating and demagnetizing residual magnetism quantity of a power transformer. A main circuit comprises a switching power supply the two ends of which are respectively connected with a filter capacitor and a resistor in parallel. A forward end of the switching power supply is connected with a main switch in series. A rear end of the main switch is connected with a series branch of a sixth switch and a first resistor, a series branch of a first switch and a second switch, and a series branch of a third switch and a fourth switch are connected in parallel. A driving circuit is respectively connected with driving ends of the main switch, the sixth, first, second, third and fourth switches. A control circuit is connected with the driving circuit for sending an instruction to the driving circuit.

Abstract: A method of treating or alleviating autoimmune-related diseases is provided. The method comprises administering a pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof. Moreover, the pharmaceutical composition comprises an extract of Amomum tsao-ko as an effective ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or salt.

Abstract: Systems and methods to increase the efficacy of vaccines that require or are rendered more effective with T cell mediated immunity are described. The systems and methods utilize polynucleotides that genetically modify T cells to express a T cell receptor specific for an administered vaccine antigen.

Abstract: A method for preventing malicious software from attacking files of a computer system includes the following steps. Whether a file type of a specific file corresponding to an input/output (I/O) request is a to-be-backed-up file type is checked, wherein the to-be-backed-up file type belongs to one of multiple predetermined file types susceptible to malicious software attack. When the file type of the specific file is the to-be-backed-up file type, a backup already tag in a file context tag structure of the specific file is checked. When the backup already tag shows that the specific file has not been backed up, a backup process is performed for the specific file.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards a virus, called Cedar Virus, and its methods of use.

Abstract: A polyvinylidene difluoride membrane is provided. The polyvinylidene difluoride membrane including polyvinylidene difluoride having a melt viscosity of 35 to 60 (k poise), and the surface of the polyvinylidene difluoride membrane has a pore size of 0.1 ?m to 5 ?m. A method of manufacturing a porous polyvinylidene difluoride membrane and a method of purifying brine are also provided. The method of purifying brine includes the above-mentioned polyvinylidene difluoride membrane.

Abstract: An MMT apparatus and an MMT method for processing media data are disclosed. An MMT apparatus according to one embodiment comprises: an asset file generation unit for generating an asset file including media data; and a signaling message generation unit for generating a signaling message for transmission or consumption of the media data, wherein the generated asset file includes asset correlation information which describes the relevance between a current asset and a relevant asset, which is another asset file constituting the same MMT package as the current asset.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a grind machining apparatus, which comprises a grinding wheel and an electrochemical processing module. The grinding wheel has a grinding surface on the surface. The electrochemical processing modules is disposed at the grinding wheel. The processing surface of the electrochemical processing module faces the direction away from an axle of the grinding wheel and is located lower than the grinding surface. By using the above grind machining apparatus, alternate compound machining including electrochemical oxidation processing and mechanical grind machining can be performed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a phonorecord for embodying an audio recording. The phonorecord can comprise a substrate and a conformal coating disposed on at least a portion of the substrate. The substrate can comprise one or more grooves embodying the audio recording.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to human OX40 receptor (OX40) and compositions comprising such antibodies. In a specific aspect, the antibodies specifically bind to human OX40 and modulate OX40 activity, e.g., enhance, activate, or induce OX40 activity, or reduce, deactivate, or inhibit OX40 activity. The present disclosure also provides methods for treating disorders, such as cancer, by administering an antibody that specifically binds to human OX40 and modulates OX40 activity, e.g., enhances, activates, or induces OX40 activity. Also provided are methods for treating autoimmune or inflammatory diseases or disorders, by administering an antibody that specifically binds to human OX40 and modulates OX40 activity, e.g., reduces, deactivates, or inhibits OX40 activity.

Abstract: A magnetic separator including a magnetic structure is provided. The magnetic structure includes magnetic structure units. The magnetic structure units form at least one continuous fluid channel. Each of the magnetic structure units has at least one protrusion. The magnetic structure has the protrusions facing towards each other between at least a portion of the adjacent two magnetic structure units.

Abstract: The calculation of the variance of a correlation coefficient matrix for a photovoltaic fleet can be completed in linear space as a function of decreasing distance between pairs of photovoltaic plant locations. When obtaining irradiance data from a satellite imagery source, irradiance statistics must first be converted from irradiance statistics for an area into irradiance statistics for an average point within a pixel in the satellite imagery. The average point statistics are then averaged across all satellite pixels to determine the average across the whole photovoltaic fleet region. Where pairs of photovoltaic systems are located too far away from each other to be statistically correlated, the correlation coefficients in the matrix for that pair of photovoltaic systems are effectively zero. Consequently, the double summation portion of the calculation can be simplified to eliminate zero values based on distance between photovoltaic plant locations, substantially decreasing the size of the problem space.

Abstract: A system and a method for determining a satellite image loss and a computer-readable recording medium therefor are provided. The satellite image loss determination system includes a data receiving unit configured to receive packet data including satellite image data, time information, and a flag value, and angle data of a scan mirror that generates the satellite image data; a data comparing unit configured to compare the angle data received by the data receiving unit with angle data of the scan mirror previously determined in correspondence with the packet data; and an image loss determining unit configured to determine whether a loss has occurred in a satellite image generated from the satellite image data in consideration of a result of comparison of the data comparing unit.