Abstract: A backsheet of a solar cell module including a substrate, a first protection layer, and a second protection layer is provided. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first protection layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate. The second protection layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate, wherein the first protection layer and the second protection layer include a silicone layer. At least one of the first protection layer and the second protection layer includes diffusion particles, wherein the diffusion particles include zinc oxide, titanium dioxide modified with silicon dioxide, or a combination thereof. A thickness of the first protection layer and a thickness of the second protection layer are respectively 10 ?m to 30 ?m. A solar cell module including the backsheet is also provided.

Abstract: A method may include predicting, using a machine learning model, score maps for each of a plurality of pre-set classes for predetermined symmetry types, using a plurality of pixels included in the feature map, and detecting a symmetry element of the input image based on the predicted score maps.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus and a device for suppressing a first HVDC commutation failure under an AC system fault are provided. The method includes: obtaining a three-phase voltage of a converter bus, and calculating a zero-sequence component amplitude and an ?? component amplitude; calculating a first trigger-angle command for a single-phase fault and a second trigger-angle command for a three-phase fault selecting a smaller one of the first trigger angle command and the second trigger angle command as a trigger-angle command for an extinction-angle controller; and adjusting a trigger angle of the HVDC transmission system by using the trigger-angle command as an upper limit value for an output of the extinction-angle controller of the HVDC transmission system.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate structure includes a ceramic board, a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a heat dissipation layer. The ceramic board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. Each of the first surface and the second surface is a single surface extending continuously. The first conductive layer is mounted on the first surface of the ceramic board. The second conductive layer is mounted on the first surface of the ceramic board. The second conductive layer is adjacent to the first conductive layer and have different thicknesses. The heat dissipation layer is mounted on the second surface of the ceramic board. The heat dissipation layer includes a first heat dissipation portion corresponding to the first conductive layer and a second heat dissipation portion corresponding to the second conductive layer, and the second heat dissipation portion has a patterned region.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to implantable systems for cancer treatment and related methods. In an embodiment, an implantable system for cancer treatment can be included having a therapy output circuit configured to generate an electrical output for one or more electrodes to create one or more electric fields. The implantable system can include control circuitry that causes the therapy output circuit to generate the one or more electric fields at frequencies between 10 kHz and 1 MHz within a bodily tissue. The one or more electric fields can be effective to prevent and./or disrupt cellular mitosis in a cell. The implantable system can further include a therapy zone temperature sensor. The implantable system can be configured to measure the temperature and/or record the temperature data of a patient over time. The temperature data can include tissue temperature and time stamps of the same. Other embodiments are also included herein.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for injecting control flow integrity security code based on a location. The apparatus identifies an indirect function call in input program code, generates indirect function call location information by analyzing the identified indirect function call, and injects control flow integrity security code into the program code using the generated indirect function call location information.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for generating a virtual concert environment in a metaverse. The method may include collecting data related to a virtual concert, generating a multi-feature layer map for reflecting features of respective elements constituting a virtual concert environment based on the data and generating a virtual concert environment based on the multi-feature layer map, and aligning and matching an object in the virtual concert environment based on virtual space coordinates of a metaverse space.

Abstract: Disclosed are a voice coil motor, a zoom lens and a photography device. The voice coil motor includes a machine shell, an annular magnetic yoke, a plurality of magnets and a mover structure. The annular magnetic yoke is provided on the machine shell. The plurality of magnets are provided in the annular magnetic yoke and are provided at interval along a length direction of the annular magnetic yoke. The mover structure includes a mover coil movably sleeved on a yoke section of the annular magnetic yoke.

Abstract: A method to make primary alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines, and other value-added chemicals from plastic waste. The method includes the steps of pyrolyzing plastic waste to yield pyrolysis oil; hydroformylating the pyrolysis oil in the absence of any added co-reactants to yield a mixture comprising aldehydes; and hydrogenating, oxidizing, aminating, or aldolizing the mixture to yield a product comprising primary alcohols, carboxylic acids, amines, or larger (>C10) chemicals with carbonyl function groups.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein support enhanced computer vision capabilities which may be applicable to, for example, autonomous vehicle operation. An example method includes generating a latent space and a decoder based on image data that includes multiple images, where each image has a different viewing frame of a scene. The method also includes generating a volumetric embedding that is representative of a novel viewing frame of the scene. The method includes decoding, with the decoder, the latent space using cross-attention with the volumetric embedding, and generating a novel viewing frame of the scene based on an output of the decoder.

Abstract: Structures and methods operable to detect radiation are described. The structure includes a dual-layer detector imaging device that permits one-shot of x-rays for dual-energy imaging. In one embodiment, a front layer of the detector includes a photon counting detector and aback layer of the detector includes an an x-ray radiation source for absorbing x-ray radiation to separate radiation into low energy and high energy components for incidence upon an imaging object. In an embodiment, the imaging object includes a contrast agent material having a characteristic K-edge atomic energy band level, and the separation filter absorbing the X-ray radiation is near the K-edge atomic energy band level.

Abstract: A method of an IAB node may comprise: receiving an RRC message including measurement control information from a base station; transmitting RRC reconfiguration information including the measurement control information to each of a plurality of terminals; receiving a measurement report message including a measurement report generated by each of the plurality of terminals based on the measurement control information from each of the plurality of terminals; and grouping the measurement report messages received from the plurality of terminals into a grouped message report message, and transmitting the grouped measurement report message to the base station according to a grouped measurement reporting periodicity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of generating a similarity determination model of programming codes based on a cross-validation ensemble and filtering strategy. The method of generating the similarity determination model is performed by a computing device including at least a processor, the method includes: performing preprocessing on raw data written in any one language; performing filtering on the preprocessed data; generating positive pairs and negative pairs for training; and training a pre-trained language model using the generated positive pairs and negative pairs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus with object detector training is provided. The method includes obtaining first input data and second input data from a target object; obtaining second additional input data by performing data augmentation on the second input data; extracting a first feature to a shared embedding space by inputting the first input data to a first encoder; extracting a second feature to the shared embedding space by inputting the second input data to a second encoder; extracting a second additional feature to the shared embedding space by inputting thesecond additional input data to the second encoder; identifying a first loss function based on the first feature, the second feature, and the second additional feature; identifying a second loss function based on the second feature and the second additional feature; and updating a weight of the second encoder based on the first loss function and the second loss function.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in treating cancer. For example, chimeric antigen receptor T cells having reduced levels of GM-CSF are provided. Also provided as methods for making and using chimeric antigen receptor T cells having reduced levels of GM-CSF.

Abstract: A decoder apparatus for decoding syndromes of a quantum error correction code, the syndromes comprising measurement data from a quantum computer, the quantum computer comprising an array of qubits including syndrome qubits and data qubits. The decoder apparatus is configured to: receive syndrome index data representative of: a physical location of each of the array of qubits within the quantum computer; and lattice dimensions of the array of qubits; receive the syndromes of the quantum error correction code from the quantum computer; determine physical co-ordinate positions for each of the array of qubits based on the syndrome index data; decode the syndromes of the quantum error correction code using the determined physical co-ordinate positions.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivery and deployment of an implantable device. The implantable device may be an anchor. The device includes an anchor garage configured to deliver the anchor, therein, to a target site, and an atraumatic shield movable with respect to the anchor garage. A biasing element biases the atraumatic shield into position with respect to the anchor garage. In some embodiments, the distal end of the anchor garage is a sharp tissue-penetrating end, and the atraumatic shield is biased distally over such sharp end. A limit stop may be provided to limit the extent to which the anchor garage extends distally, thereby limiting tissue penetration by the anchor garage and the depth of deployment of the anchor. An indicator may be positioned and/or configured to provide an indication of the relative positions of the anchor garage and the atraumatic shield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of recycling C-14 in a spent resin, the method includes: i) heating a spent resin raw material including 14CO2 in the presence of moisture by microwave irradiation; ii) refluxing, by condensation, water vapor in a first processing gas produced by the microwave irradiation and released from the spent resin raw material; and iii) removing water vapor from the first processing gas by the refluxing, and transporting a second processing gas including 14CO2, which is released from the spent resin raw material, to the outside, and to an apparatus for recycling the same.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein support enhanced computer vision capabilities which may be applicable to, for example, autonomous vehicle operation. An example method includes An example method includes training a shared latent space and a first decoder based on first image data that includes multiple images, and training the shared latent space and a second decoder based on second image data that includes multiple images. The method also includes generating a volumetric embedding that is representative of a novel viewing frame the first scene. Further, the method includes decoding, with the first decoders, the shared latent space with the volumetric embedding, and generating the novel viewing frame of the first scene based on the output of the first decoder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-modality system for recommending multiple items using an interaction and a method of operating the same. The multi-modality system includes an interaction data preprocessing module that preprocesses an interaction data set and converts the preprocessed interaction data set into interaction training data; an item data preprocessing module that preprocesses item information data and converts the preprocessed item information data into item training data; and a learning module that includes a neural network model that is trained using the interaction training data and the item training data and outputs a result including a set of recommended items using a conversation context with a user as input.