Abstract: Ceramic multilayer substrates as circuit supports for complex electronic circuits wth integrated capacitors are manufactured by printing capacitor structures, using the screen printing process, directly onto a first green ceramic film. The first green ceramic film with the printed structures is arranged in a stack with further green ceramic films, laminated, and fired. During lamination of the ceramic films, the printed structures are pressed into the ceramic films so that after firing, a multilayer substrate with integrated capacitors results.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of controlling a drive unit of a motor vehicle wherein the drive unit is controlled in dependence upon at least one operating variable. The operating variable is detected with at least first and second measuring devices as first and second quantities, respectively, thereby providing a redundant detection of the operating variable. The two measuring devices are mounted so that they move in synchronism with each other within a predetermined tolerance. The second quantity is checked for a fault utilizing a comparison in the context of the tolerance of the synchronism of movement. A fault without a movement out of the tolerance is detected when the value of the second quantity does not change in correspondence to the value of the first quantity within at least a predetermined value range of the operating variable. The invention is also directed to an arrangement of controlling the drive unit in dependence upon the operating variable.

Abstract: A fuel feeding module has a fuel pump, a coarse fuel filter, a fine fuel filter, a storage cup to be arranged on a bottom of a fuel tank, the fuel pump with the coarse fuel filter being surrounded by the storage cup, the storage cup having a wall which at least in portions is formed double-walled, the individual walls together forming a completely enclosed intermediate chamber in which the fine fuel filter is arranged, the intermediate chamber having a supply connection connected with a pressure connection of the fuel pump in a region of the fine filter and also having a discharge connection in a region of the fine filter.

Abstract: A method is introduced for detecting combustion misfires on the basis of the time-dependent course of the rotational movement of a transducer wheel, which is coupled to the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine. In this method, the segment times, in which predetermined segments of the transducer wheel pass a sensor, are detected and processed to a measure for the rough running of the internal combustion engine. A conclusion as to misfires is drawn from the behavior of the measure. The measure for the rough running is formed by digital filtering of segment times with predetermined filter coefficients.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for periodically clock driving a through-flow control valve between a first position wherein the valve is closed and a second position wherein the control valve is open to pass a flow of fluid therethrough. The valve is driven by a drive signal having a period duration and the valve opens in response to the drive signal only after a delay time (tv) has elapsed. In the method, the period duration of the drive signal is changed, and a reaction of a variable, which is operatively coupled to the flow, is detected. A value of the delay time (tv) is utilized when forming the drive signals and the value of the delay time (tv) is changed in dependence upon the detected reaction of the variable.

Abstract: Modular sensor console unit for automotive occupancy sensors comprising an exterior housing having a grille and warning light bezel therein, a sensor mounting plate, an electronics module and a back cover having tabs for mounting on the interior of a vehicle, preferably adjacent the junction of the headliner and front windshield. The housing has an attractive contoured shape that merges to the headliner. The mounting plate comprises a plate and a plurality of hollow cones formed therein, preferably base down with the distal ends of the cones truncated to form planar openings for receivingly engaging US or IR sensors. The mounting plate can be employed in a first base-down "mesa" orientation with exposed sensors, or a base-up "magaphone" orientation with recessed sensors. The console can be preassembled and is easily mountable in the vehicle during interior finishing assembly.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump is proposed, with an annular slide (20) that is displaceable on the pump piston by a governor and that has a control edge by which a relief conduit of the pump work chamber can be opened in the course of the pump piston supply stroke; the relief conduit portion emerging from the jacket face of the pump piston is embodied as a radial bore (18), and the fuel stream emerging from it is deflected by a deflection face (34) on the annular slide or a deflection face (76) on the pump piston, in such a manner that the stream is deflected out of the radial plane, avoiding axially active pressure zones, so that varying axial loads resulting from the various diversion events on one another on the control slide are avoided, and thus fluctuations in injection quantity from one injection event to another and the strain on parts of the governor are reduced as well.

Abstract: A fuel delivery system for an internal combustion engine having an intake air metering device, leading to individual combustion chambers several fuel injection valves, each of which is assigned to one combustion chamber, and a central fuel vaporizer to which fuel can be supplied by a fuel metering device. To reduce pollutant emissions during the warm-up phase of the internal combustion engine after start-up, fuel vapor generated in the fuel vaporizer can be added to the intake air for the combustion chambers downstream from the intake air metering device.

Abstract: A device for signal transmission between components supported so as to be movable relative to one another is proposed. A first conductor is partly accommodated in a first component, while a second conductor is partly disposed in a second component, which is supported rotatably relative to the first component via a bearing. The bearing (21) is electrically insulated from the components by means of an insulating body and an insulating sheath. The first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conductively connected to one another via the bearing. In this way, an interruption-free contact between the first conductor and the second conductor (15) is assured.

Abstract: A truck-mounted paper shredder is provided. The shredder uses a reciprocating plunger to feed a rotary hammer mill, which shreds the paper. An auger is used to transfer the shredded paper into a discrete storage container. The container includes a suction device to pull dust through the assembly into a filter in the container. The container is separate so that it can be removed when loaded and left standing for later pick up, allowing the truck and shredder to take on an empty container and move on to the next job.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for monitoring blowing in secondary air to the exhaust gas in an internal combustion engine equipped with a measuring sensor for detecting the oxygen content in the exhaust gas. The method is based on the reaction of the measuring sensor to the switch in of the secondary air. The quantity of the air inducted by the engine is increased when the secondary air is supplied to the exhaust gas.

Abstract: In a procedure for non-contact distance measurement, in particular to measure the distance from obstacles in the immediate vicinity of motor vehicles, measurements are made using a first measuring procedure, and in a first measuring range absolute values of the respective distance are determined. Using a second measuring procedure, relative values are determined in a second measuring range that overlaps the first. Absolute values of the first measuring procedure, which lie inside the overlapping range, are used to calibrate the relative values of the second measuring procedure.

Abstract: A arrangement for operating a windshield wiper in a direct mode, an intermittent mode or a continuous mode, having a sensor device for detecting a degree of moisture on the windshield, an evaluation device for the sensor signal and an actuation unit for the windshield wiper. A non-disturbing smoothing of the interval times is accomplished in a simple manner in that an interval time control has a smoothing stage for the interval time with which it can be determined during which time segment of predetermined time segments within the interval time a wetting event occurs, starting from the beginning of the interval, and with which the second interval time can be shortened all the more, the earlier the time segment appears during which the wetting event occurs.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for multiple use of a transformer core, comprising a winding with center tap on the primary side and two separate windings on the secondary side, has a controlled switch in each feed line for the two primary windings which is preferably clocked with high frequency. A rectifier is connected to the first secondary winding in particular for forming a switching power supply, which is thus supplied with energy. An FET transistor is coupled to the second secondary winding, in particular for forming a driving pulse transmission, preferably via two Z-diodes with anti-serial connection, which transistor is thus supplied with driving pulses. The magnetic circuit for the transformer is actuated via switches which change polarities on the primary side of the transformer. The switch-on pulse duty factor for the switches is selected to be higher than 50%.

Abstract: A folding box for packing articles in which the folding box has a one-piece parallelepiped body. An insert for the articles and a compartment for a package leaflet is disposed in the body. The one-piece blank of the folding box is embodied such that the folding box can be produced with only a few folding operations. This is attained by a special disposition of an insert on a longitudinal gluing flap.

Abstract: For an electro-hydraulically actuable continuously variable belt transmission, the selected contact pressure at the movable conical pulley discs must be of such a magnitude that the chain, the force transmitting belt or the like does not slip. On the other hand, the contact pressure should not be too great for a high efficiency of the transmission to be achieved at every operating point. The invention reliably prevents slippage of the belt (chain, force transmitting belt or the like) by controlling the belt slip. The mean contact pressure is thereby reduced. As a result, there is a decrease in the mechanical and hydraulic losses at the transmission. A variant of the invention includes an embodiment of a rotational-speed sensor which makes it simultaneously possible to measure the axial position of the pulley disc(s). As a result, there is a reduction in the additional complexity required for slip control compared to the belt-tension control.

Abstract: A vibration pick-up with a pressure sleeve is mounted by a mounting element extending through a central opening of the pressure sleeve. The pressure sleeve is clamped with an abutment surface on a component which causes vibrations. A threaded ring with a spring or a welded spring provided on the pressure sleeve holds a seismic mass under the pressure of the spring, and a detection element formed for example as a piezo-ceramic disk is arranged. The pressure sleeve has extensions with depressions which, in combination with a flanged insertion disk, form a seal labyrinth.

Abstract: A method for checking the sealing of a package, which includes a base part and a cover. A vibratory component is enclosed in a cavity in a gas of defined viscosity. Upon penetration from outside of a gas of different viscosity, the viscosity in the cavity, and thus also the vibratory properties of the vibratory element, are influenced. The sealing of the package can thus be checked at any time. The vibratory element can also be used generally to measure viscosity.

Abstract: An improved package and method for manufacturing extruded monofilament string trimmer line incorporates preconditioning of the line to provide a high moisture content. The line then is packaged in a sealed package with a removable cap to permit withdrawal of line from the package. A moisture-laden sponge may be placed within the bottom of the package to maintain a high humidity within the package. Copper chloride or cobalt chloride salts also may be coated on the line, or added to the plastic forming the line to provide a color indication of the relative moisture content of the line.