Abstract: An optical element for light concentration for a predefined wavelength range, includes a holding sleeve which is formed in such a way that a light passage volume is framed by at least one reflective partial surface of the holding sleeve, and a light transmission element, with which the light passage volume is at least partly filled and which is transmissive, at least for the predefined wavelength range. The light transmission element is at least partly formed from at least one medium that is diffuse for the predefined wavelength range, and has at least one first subregion having at least a first diffusivity and a second subregion having at least a second diffusivity differing from the first diffusivity. The disclosure further relates to a method for producing an optical element for light concentration.

Abstract: A method for regulating a kinematic variable of a motor vehicle. The method includes: receiving actual value signals, which represent an actual value of a kinematic variable of a motor vehicle; receiving setpoint signals, which represent a setpoint value of the kinematic variable; ascertaining an actuating variable to be implemented by one or multiple actuating element(s) of the motor vehicle, based on the actual value, the setpoint value and a variation of the setpoint value over time in such a way that a deviation between the actual value and the setpoint value becomes smaller when the actuating variable is implemented with the aid of the one or multiple actuating element(s); and outputting actuating variable signals, which represent the ascertained actuating variable. A device, a computer program, and a machine-readable memory medium are also described.

Abstract: A mold sensor is configured with an enclosed chamber in which a nutrient-treated substrate is positioned. The mold sensor includes an optical sensor that is configured to measure optical properties in the enclosed chamber. A controller operates the optical sensor and is programmed to detect a presence of mold growing in the chamber based on the optical properties measured by the optical sensor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method (100) for operating an inverter (1) which selectively connects each of three alternating current phases (U, V, W) of an inductive load (4) to the plus pole or minus pole of a direct current (2) provided at the input (1a) of the inverter (1) by actuating switching elements (3a-3f) arranged in three half bridges (5a-5c), wherein the switch states of the switching elements (3a-3f) are modified (110) by a rotating space vector modulation. Additionally, in the event of a modulation between space vectors (6a-6f) which have the same switch element (3a, 3d; 3b, 3e; 3c, 3f) switch states with respect to at least one half bridge (5a-5c), such a half bridge (5a-5c) remains completely deactivated (120).

Abstract: The invention relates to a line set (4) for a charging station (1) for charging electrical energy stores of motor vehicles (2), comprising a charging cable (5) which, at a free end, has a connecting plug (6) for electrical connection to the motor vehicle (2), wherein the charging cable (5) has one or more electric lines (19) which are jointly covered by an electrically insulating sheath (9). The sheath (9) has at least one electric test line (11, 12) extending along the charging cable (5) and electrically insulated from the lines (19).

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator. The electromagnetic armature includes: an armature movable in an axial direction in an armature space; a magnetic coil for generating a magnetic field to move the armature; an operating element motion-coupled to the armature; and a flux-directing part, disposed at an axial end of the magnetic coil, having a recess which extends in the axial direction and in which the operating element is displaceably disposed, the flux-directing part being embodied in two parts. The flux-directing part is embodiment in two parts from a base part facing toward the armature and a top part facing away from the armature. The operating element is mounted, displaceably in the axial direction, in a first bearing point embodied on the top part and in a second bearing point embodied on the base part.

Abstract: A method checks a functionality of a solenoid valve for a brake system in a motor vehicle. The solenoid valve includes an armature and a coil. The armature, on actuation of the solenoid valve, is moved by a magnetic field of the coil, reducing an air gap of the solenoid valve defined by a position of the armature. The method includes measuring an electric current during the actuation of the solenoid valve, analysing a characteristic of the electric current during the actuation of the solenoid valve, and assessing the functionality of the solenoid valve based on the analysis of the characteristic of the electric current.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a frictional brake element for a friction brake of a motor vehicle, in particular brake disk, having a main element which is manufactured in particular from grey cast iron and which has at least one wear protection layer applied to the main element and at least one intermediate layer situated between the wear protection layer and the main element. It is provided that the intermediate layer is a metallic intermediate layer applied by laser deposition welding.

Abstract: An acoustic imaging system includes a controller. The controller may be configured to receive a signal from a microphone and reverberation channel data, update latent variables, latent labels, a source amplitude, and a phase estimation based on an optimization of the signal and reverberation channel data to obtain updated latent variables, updated latent labels, an updated source amplitude, and an updated phase estimation, generate, via a conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) of the updated latent variables and the updated latent labels, an acoustic source map tuned via the updated source amplitude and the updated phase estimation, optimize the acoustic source map, and output the optimized acoustic source map.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for detecting anomalies in a plurality of sensor recordings of a technical system. The method includes: ascertaining a first anomalous value which, with regard to all sensor recordings of the plurality of sensor recordings, characterizes whether or not an anomaly is present; ascertaining a plurality of second anomalous values, each second anomalous value corresponding to a sensor recording of the plurality of sensor recordings, and with regard to the sensor recording characterizing whether or not an anomaly is present in other sensor recordings of the plurality of sensor recordings; detecting an anomaly in a sensor recording if the first anomalous value characterizes the presence of an anomaly, and the second anomalous value corresponding to the sensor recording characterizes no anomaly, and the second anomalous value differs beyond a predefined extent from other second anomalous values of the plurality of second anomalous values.

Abstract: A method and a device for operating a vehicle assistance system in that the environment of the vehicle and objects located in the vehicle are determined using detected signals from an environment sensor system. Using the method and device it may be determined whether the roadway lying ahead of the vehicle driving in an automated driving mode is snow-covered and has tire tracks. In the event the tire tracks are there, and depending on the determined course of the tire tracks for the vehicle, a decision is made as to whether a journey along these tire tracks is critical.

Abstract: A microelectronics device, in particular a thin-film electronics device, having at least one bearer substrate and having at least one pyramidally layered, piezo stack situated on the bearer substrate, which stack has at least one piezo element and at least one electrode, in particular a floor electrode, and having at least one contact opening situated on the at least one electrode. The microelectronics device has a diffusion blocking element that is situated on the at least one electrode at least partly at a distance from the piezo element, and/or the contact opening forms a contact surface that is at most as large as one one-thousandth of a surface of the at least one piezo element, and/or a length of an electrical path from the at least one contact opening to the at least one piezo element corresponds to at least twice the circumference of the at least one contact opening.

Abstract: A computing device that includes a first processing unit and a second processing unit that are connected to one another in a data-transmitting manner. The first processing unit, upon recognition that an activation condition is present, is configured to determine whether the activation condition requires an activation of the second processing unit, and when the activation condition requires the activation of the second processing unit, to activate the second processing unit and to output an activation signal, including the activation condition, on an activation line. Also, a network that includes at least two such computing devices, and a method for activating a second processing unit of a computing device that includes a first processing unit and the second processing unit, which are connected to one another in a data-transmitting manner, are also described.

Abstract: A method for a user activity recognition for data glasses. The data glasses include at least one integrated sensor unit. An activity of a user of the data glasses is recognized, via an evaluation of data that are detected by the integrated sensor unit, in at least one user activity recognition step carried out by a classifying unit. It is provided that when the user activity recognition step is carried out, the classifying unit takes into account information that has been ascertained in a (preferably) user-specific training step chronologically preceding the user activity recognition step, by training the classifying unit.

Abstract: A grinding-means device, in particular a grinding-disc device or backup-pad device, for arranging at least one grinding means, in particular at least one grinding wheel, on a portable power tool, in particular a grinding machine, includes at least one receiving unit, in particular a grinding disc or backup pad, which is fixable in a thread-free manner on an output unit of the tool and on which at least one grinding means is arranged. The grinding-means device includes at least one securing unit formed separately from the receiving unit and configured to axially fix the receiving unit and/or the grinding means to the output unit of the tool in a tool-free manner, and/or at least to axially fix the grinding means to the receiving unit in a tool-free manner.

Abstract: A steering system has a steering rod longitudinally displaceable in a housing and a steering motor acting on the steering rod via a ball screw drive. The steering rod has a recirculating ball thread interacting via spherical transmission elements with a transmission nut driven by the steering motor and that is rotatably mounted by a bearing arrangement with a pivot bearing having an inner ring to which a mechanism wheel is fixedly attached. The transmission nut is pivotably mounted on the mechanism wheel about a pivot axis oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the steering rod, and has a curved joint section which interacts with a curved joint section of the mechanism wheel to form a pivoting bearing. An elastically deformed spring ring arranged between the joint sections provides freedom from play of the pivoting joint.

Abstract: A method for preventing a forward flip-over or a flip-over about the vehicle transverse axis of a single-track motor vehicle, during a braking action of its front wheel. In the method, a lift-off indicator parameter is ascertained, which represents the flip-over hazard by a rear wheel at risk of lifting off or already having lifted off the ground surface, and the braking force at the front wheel is reduced as a function thereof to prevent a flip-over.