Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing having a key hole formed therein and including a switch disposed therein, the key hole being formed such that a first length is longer than a second, perpendicular length and a key assembly coupled to the housing, a portion of the key assembly being disposed inside the key hole. The key assembly includes a cover member, a portion of which is exposed outside the housing through the key hole and a pressing member that is coupled to the cover member and presses the switch. The pressing member includes first protrusions protruding from opposite longitudinal ends of the pressing member in a first direction, and the first protrusions are brought into contact with an inner wall of the key hole and have elasticity such that a portion of the first protrusions are capable of elastic deformation.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an optical sensor configured to emit a reference light to a reference object and detect the reference light reflected from the reference object during calibration, and emit a measurement light to a target object and detect the measurement light reflected from the target object during a measurement; and a processor configured to perform the calibration of the optical sensor while the electronic device is disposed to oppose or in contact with the reference object by controlling the optical sensor to emit and detect the reference light, and estimate bio-information based on a light quantity of the measurement light that is reflected from the target object by the optical sensor, and a light quantity of the reference light reflected from the reference object.

Abstract: A method is provided and includes forming a first conductive pattern; forming a photosensitive layer on the first conductive pattern, the photosensitive layer having a first through hole exposing a portion of the first conductive pattern; forming a first via in the first through hole; removing the photosensitive layer; forming a dielectric layer encapsulating the first conductive pattern and the first via, the dielectric layer exposing a top surface of the first via; forming a second conductive pattern on the top surface of the first via, forming a dielectric layer covering the second conductive pattern; etching the dielectric layer to form a second through hole that exposes a portion of the second conductive pattern; forming a second via filling the second through hole and an under bump pad on the second via; and mounting a semiconductor chip on the under bump pad using a connection terminal.

Abstract: An advertisement mediating system includes: a communicator configured to receive, from a first device, information about content into which an advertisement is to be inserted and information about an inventory included in the content, and transmitting, to one or more second devices, the information about the content and the information about the inventory; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute the one or more instruction to perform, when a request for inserting the advertisement into the inventory is received from the one or more second devices, a control operation of selecting advertisement content from among a plurality of pieces of advertisement content corresponding to the one or more second devices, receiving the selected advertisement content, and transmitting the advertisement content to a third device that executes the content.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, an active pattern extending in a first horizontal direction on the substrate, a gate electrode extending in a second horizontal direction different from the first horizontal direction on the active pattern, a source/drain region on at least one side of the gate electrode, a source/drain contact extending into the source/drain region and including a filling layer and a barrier layer along a sidewall of the filling layer, and a silicide layer between the source/drain region and the filling layer, the silicide layer including a first sidewall in contact with the filling layer and a second sidewall in contact with the source/drain region, wherein the barrier layer is not between the filling layer and the source/drain region.

Abstract: A communication device insertable into an external electronic device is provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, an interposer on the package substrate, a plurality of semiconductor devices on the interposer and spaced apart from each other, the semiconductor devices being electrically connected to the interposer, a dam structure on the interposer extending along a peripheral region of the interposer, the dam structure being spaced apart from the semiconductor devices, and a stress relief on the interposer, the stress relief including an elastic member that fills gaps between the semiconductor devices and the dam structure.

Abstract: In a method of reading data in a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells having a plurality of states including a first state and a second state, a first read operation for the first state is performed, and a second read operation for the second state is performed. To perform the first read operation, cell counts for a valley of the first state are obtained by performing a valley cell count operation for the first state, a first read voltage level for the first state is determined based on the cell counts and at least one first reference parameter for the first state, and a first sensing operation for the first state is performed by using the first read voltage level. To perform the second read operation, a second read voltage level for the second state is determined based on the cell counts and at least one second reference parameter for the second state, and a second sensing operation for the second state is performed by using the second read voltage level.

Abstract: An apparatus for non-invasively estimating bio-information includes an image sensor configured to acquire a first contact image of an object, based on the object being in contact with the image sensor, an actuator, and a processor configured to determine a contact position and a direction of the object, based on the acquired first contact image, and control the actuator to adjust a position of the image sensor, based on the determined contact position and the determined direction of the object so that a field of view (FOV) of the image sensor moves to a predefined measurement area on the object.

Abstract: An image processing method includes receiving an image frame, detecting a face region of a user in the image frame, aligning a plurality of preset feature points in a plurality of feature portions included in the face region, performing a first check on a result of the aligning based on a first region corresponding to a combination of the feature portions, performing a second check on the result of the aligning based on a second region corresponding to an individual feature portion of the feature portions, redetecting a face region based on a determination of a failure in passing at least one of the first check or the second check, and outputting information on the face region based on a determination of a success in passing the first check and the second check.

Abstract: A washing machine includes communicator, a display, a sensor for detecting a water temperature of residual water of the washing machine, and a processor. When the water temperature is equal to or lower than a first temperature, the processor is configured to receive data regarding a temperature of an area where the washing machine is located from an application server. The processor is configured to transmit the received data regarding the temperature to a data server so that the received data regarding the temperature is transmitted to a user terminal device. When the water temperature is equal to or lower than a temperature that is lower than the first temperature, the processor is configured to display a notification regarding freezing of the washing machine. The processor is configured to transmit the notification to the application server so that the notification is transmitted to the user terminal device.

Abstract: A processor-implemented liveness test method includes detecting a face region in a query image, the query image including a test object for a liveness test, determining a liveness test condition to be applied to the test object among at least one liveness test condition for at least one registered user registered in a registration database, determining at least one test region in the query image based on the detected face region and the determined liveness test condition, obtaining feature data of the test object from image data of the determined at least one test region using a neural network-based feature extractor, and determining a result of the liveness test based on the obtained feature data and registered feature data registered in the registration database and corresponding to the determined liveness test condition.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging ellipsometry (IE)-based inspection method including selecting a mode from among a first mode of an IE-based inspection device having a first field of view (FOV) and a second mode of an IE-based inspection device having a second FOV, measuring an inspection target by the IE-based inspection device based on the selected mode, and determining whether the inspection target is normal based on a result of the measuring, wherein the measuring of the inspection target comprises simultaneously measuring patterns included in a plurality of cells provided in a region of the inspection target, the region corresponding to an FOV of the selected mode.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the disclosure provide an electronic device and a method of operating the same, the electronic device including: a speech recognition module; a memory configured to store information corresponding to a plurality of domains related to a collaborative task; and a processor operatively connected to the speech recognition module or the memory, wherein the processor is configured to receive a user voice from a user, analyze the received user voice using the speech recognition module to determine whether or not to perform a collaborative task, if the collaborative task is determined to be performed, select at least one participant related to the collaborative task, collect information related to the collaborative task from the user or an electronic device of the selected participant, and perform the collaborative task, based on the collected information. Various embodiments may be provided.

Abstract: A context hub receives and processes data from multiple sensors. An operation method of the context hub includes identifying a pattern of context data input to the context hub from at least one of the sensors, determining a dynamic voltage-frequency scaling (DVFS) level corresponding to the identified pattern of the context data, and processing, at the context hub, the context data by using a clock signal or a driving voltage corresponding to the determined DVFS level.

Abstract: A graphics processing unit (GPU) and a method is disclosed that performs a convolution operation recast as a matrix multiplication operation. The GPU includes a register file, a processor and a state machine. The register file stores data of an input feature map and data of a filter weight kernel. The processor performs a convolution operation on data of the input feature map and data of the filter weight kernel as a matrix multiplication operation. The state machine facilitates performance of the convolution operation by unrolling the data of the input feature map and the data of the filter weight kernel in the register file. The state machine includes control registers that determine movement of data through the register file to perform the matrix multiplication operation on the data in the register file in an unrolled manner.

Abstract: A rack assembly of a dish washer is disclosed. A rack assembly of a dish washer according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a frame including a plurality of wires separately arranged on a bottom surface configured to house cutlery, and a plurality of tine blocks detachable from the plurality of wires, each of the plurality of tine blocks respectively includes a holding surface supporting the cutlery, and a plurality of tines formed on the holding surface, wherein the plurality of tine blocks include a first time block including a plurality of first tines separately arranged by a first interval in a first direction, and a second tine block including a plurality of tines separately arranged by a second interval narrower than the first interval in the first direction.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes: a first housing, a second housing, a flexible display disposed on the first housing and the second housing, a support plate disposed on a rear surface of the flexible display, and a connection structure disposed beneath the support plate and connecting the first housing and the second housing to each other, the connection structure includes a pin member comprising at least one pin coupled to the support plate through the support plate, and an elastic member comprising an elastic material configured to be compressed or tensioned based on the first housing and the second housing being folded or unfolded to provide an elastic force to the pin member, and the pin member is configured to provide a force in a first direction toward the connection structure to the flexible display.