Abstract: A cemented carbide drill/endmill blank and method of manufacture thereof wherein the drill/endmill includes a core and a surrounding tube with improved technological properties. The difference in Co-content between the core and tube is 1-10 wt-% units and the cubic carbide content is 8-20 wt-% in the tube and 0.5-2 wt-% in the core.

Abstract: A milling tool includes a rotatable supporting body having detachable cassettes upon which cutting inserts are mounted. The cutting inserts are provided with cutting edges. Two serrated surfaces are provided in order to connect the individual cassette with the supporting body. A first of the two serrated surfaces is located upon the periphery of the supporting body and faces outwards from the supporting body, while the other serrated surface is formed at an inner side of the cassette.

Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes an insert holder and an insert that is mechanically connected with the holder via upper and lower interfaces. Each interface includes a pair of contact surfaces that extend at an obtuse angle relative to each other. Disposed centrally between one of those pairs of contact surfaces is a ridge, and disposed centrally between the other pair of contact surfaces there is a flute. Each of the recess and flute is defined by side surfaces that extend at an acute angle relative to each other. When the ridge engages the flute, a proper absorption of transverse forces acting upon the insert is guaranteed, whereby the insert is maintained essentially immovable in its position in order to guarantee a proper machining accuracy.

Abstract: A sheath for handsaws of the kind having an elongated toothed blade and a handle at one end includes an elongated body with an open groove along the majority of the length of the body to receive the tooth line of the saw. Near a free lower end, the body carries a cover which releasably holds the free end of the saw blade. At the opposite upper end there is a clamp which releasably holds the handle portion of the saw. This makes it possible to release the saw from the sheath by small, comfortable swinging motions.

Abstract: A rock drilling tool includes a drill body on which a radially extendible reamer is mounted. The reamer, when extended, enlarges the hole diameter to enable a hole casing to be pulled down by the tool. The body includes a front pilot bit, a rear shank adapted to be connected to a drill string, and a guiding member disposed between the pilot bit and the rear shank for pulling the hole casing along with the tool. The pilot bit, the rear shank and the guiding member are non-removable from one another. The reamer, which is mounted between the guiding member and the pilot bit, is formed of two U-shaped pieces that are hinged together to enable the reamer to be installed and removed.

Abstract: A partially diamond-enhanced drill bit includes a bit body, at least one annular row of non-diamond enhanced buttons mounted in the bit body, and at least one annular row of diamond-enhanced buttons mounted in the bit body radially outside of the non-enhanced buttons. A total wear volume of the non-enhanced buttons in at least one row thereof is greater than 75 percent of a total wear volume of an outermost annular row of enhanced buttons. A number of non-enhanced buttons in one of the rows thereof is at least equal to a number of enhanced buttons in the outermost annular row thereof. At least some of the non-enhanced buttons have a greater wear volume than any of the enhanced buttons. The radially outermost row of non-enhanced buttons is displaced axially forwardly with respect to an adjacent row of enhanced buttons.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of sintering cemented carbide bodies including heating said bodies to the sintering temperature in a suitable atmosphere and cooling. If said cooling at least to below 1200.degree. C. is performed in a hydrogen atmosphere of pressure 0.4-0.9 bar and >0.1 bar noble gas, preferably argon cemented carbide bodies with no surface layer of binder phase are obtained. This is an advantage when said bodies are to be coated with wear resistant layers by the use of CVD-, MTCVD- or PVD-technique.

Abstract: A slot-widening key for use with insert holders of the kind that includes a blade shaped body having a slot intended to receive an insert. One surface of the slot is defined by an elastically flexible clamping arm for clamping the insert. The key has a shaft with two projections for engaging laterally opening seats in the body and the clamping arm, respectively. One of these two projections is provided on a pivoting link that is pivotably connected with the shaft via a hinge pin. The sum of a first distance between the hinge pin and one of projections, plus a second distance between the hinge pin and the other projection, is larger than the at-rest distance between the seats of the insert holder. Pivoting of the shaft beyond an unstable position of equilibrium thus makes the clamping arm deflect by a predetermined value for widening the slot. The key is self-supporting in the slot-widening position and does not require that the manual force be continuously applied.

Abstract: The ceramic cutting tool material according to the present invention comprises a beta silicon nitride matrix with total amount of 0.5-10 weight %, preferably 0.5-6 weight %, of an intergranular phase and 0.05-3 weight % of at least one secondary crystalline phase of a transition metal carbide, nitride, carbonitride and/or silicide present as spherical particles with a size of 0.1-2 .mu.m, preferably submicron (0.01-1 .mu.m). The transition metal is preferably niobium and/or tantalum. The material has less than 1 volume %, preferably less than 0.3 volume %, porosity. The beta silicon nitride grains are to at least 10%, preferably more than 20%, elongated with an aspect ratio greater than 3, preferably greater than 5. The grain diameter of the beta silicon nitride grains is in the range of 0.2-10 .mu.m, preferably 0.2-5 .mu.m, and most preferably 0.2-3 .mu.m.

Abstract: A down-the-hole percussive drill comprises a casing, a drill bit mounted at a lower end of the casing, a hollow feed tube fixed within the casing and extending along a center axis thereof, and a piston mounted for axial reciprocation within the casing for transmitting impacts to the drill bit. The piston has a stepped configuration in that a lower portion thereof is of smaller outer diameter than an upper portion thereof. The upper portion forms a downwardly facing surface at the junction between the upper and lower portions. Air-conducting passages are formed in the upper portion of the piston and are supplied with pressurized air from the hollow feed tube. One of those passages intersects the downwardly facing surface of the upper portion of the piston. The hollow feed tube is mounted to a top sub of the drill by pins which are mounted in the top sub and extend radially into a sidewall of the feed tube, the pins being situated outside of the central passage.

Abstract: A coated turning insert particularly useful for dry and wet machining in low and medium alloyed steels, stainless steels, with or without raw surface zones under severe conditions such as vibrations, long overhang and recutting of chips. The insert is characterized by a WC--Co cemented carbide with a low content of cubic carbides and a rather low W-alloyed binder phase and a coating including an innermost layer of TiC.sub.x N.sub.y O.sub.z with columnar grains and a top layer of TiN and an intermediate layer of .kappa.-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3. The layers are deposited by using CVD-methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a grinding cup and a wear part for grinding of cutting inserts of a rock drill bit. The grinding cup is provided to be rotatably mounted in a grinding machine. The grinding cup is provided to perform grinding of cutting inserts of a rock drill bit. The grinding cup comprises a shank, a flush channel, and a wear part having a recess. The grinding cup has a center axis and is provided with vibration dampening means. The wear part is resilient in the grinding cup in at least the axial direction relative to the shank and the vibration dampening means forms contact surfaces with cooperating parts. The contact surfaces have substantially the same radial extension.

Abstract: To increase the wear resistance of the nose of a chain saw guide bar, a U-shaped strip of wear-resistant alloy is welded to the edge surface of each side rail of the guide bar at the nose. Each strip has a greater width at the crest of the strip than at the ends thereof. The strips are formed by making identical curved cuts through a plate formed of the alloy, whereby each cut forms a wave-shaped element comprising at least two U-shaped strips that are joined end-to-end. The individual strips of the element are severed from one another before being welded to the respective side rails. The strips could be formed of cobalt-chrome-tungsten alloy, and thermally age-hardened, prior to being welded onto the side rail.

Abstract: A wear resistant, diamond enhanced cutting tool for excavating is disclosed. The cutting tool includes a cutting insert having a diamond coated cutting tip brazed to the cutting insert. The cutting tool is formed by brazing the insert to a tool body with a braze alloy by heating the insert and tool body to a temperature at which the braze alloy melts. The insert and tool body are then cooled to solidify the braze alloy and quenched to cause a martensitic transformation. Finally, the diamond enhanced tip is brazed to the insert while the temperature of the tool body is maintained below a temperature at which the tool body would soften. According to this method, the cutting tool is formed without creating a tempered zone of reduced hardness.

Abstract: A cutting insert for chip-breaking metal machining includes an upper chip surface, a lower bottom surface, which is substantially plane parallel with the chip surface, one or several side surfaces that extend between said chip and bottom surfaces, and a through hole (12) for the accomodation of a locking screw (11). The hole (12) includes a rotation-asymmetrical portion (16) including a plurality of radially bulging portions (17) extending in the direction of the hole, the transitions (18) extending substantially in the direction of the hole between adjacent bulging portions being intended to pairwise abutting against the locking screw (11) and guiding the insert towards the right positioning in an insert seat, before the insert is clamped. In this way, it becomes considerably easier to position the cutting insert, particularly when it has a larger number of cutting edges, e.g. six or eight.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool carrier with a coupling end (2) arranged on the tool machine side and a tool holder (9) arranged on the tool side, a surface (16) with a radial projection being provided internally in the coupling end of the tool machine side, which surface is machineable through the opening of the coupling end of the tool machine side. In said surface (16) is/are provided one or several borings (15) for a static and dynamic balancing of the tool machine side coupling end (2) of the tool carrier. Inter alia, this can provide both a static and a dynamic balancing.

Abstract: A sintered ceramic material for high speed machining of heat resistant alloys is provided comprising SiAlON grains and 0.2-20 v/o intergranular phase. At least 80 v/o of said SiAlON phase is beta SiAlON having a z-value greater than 1.0, but less than 1.5. The ceramic material has a Vickers Hardness HV1 of more than 1530 and it is produced by gas pressure sintering.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of coating cemented carbide inserts at least partly with a layer of at least one iron group metal. When inserts coated with such a layer are brazed to a tool holder, a joint with improved strength is obtained. According to the present method, one or more metal salts of at least one iron group metal containing organic groups are dissolved and complex bound in at least one polar solvent with at least one complex former comprising functional groups in the form of OH or NR.sub.3 (R.dbd.H or alkyl). A soluble carbon source is added to the solution which is subsequently at least partly applied to the cemented carbide inserts by dipping, spraying or painting. The inserts are dried and heat treated in an inert and/or reducing atmosphere. As a result, cemented carbide inserts are obtained at least partly coated with a layer of an iron group metal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drilling tool for percussive drilling by means of a top hammer unit, which unit gives compressive pulses. The tool comprises at least one drill tube (12) and a drill bit (11), which cooperates via a connection. The drill bit comprises a bit head (13) provided with crushing means (15) and a shank (17). A shoulder (20) is provided in connection with the bit head, said bit portion having a first abutment surface (21) facing towards a free end of the tube. The free end of the tube facing towards the drill bit is povided with a second abutment surface (23), said top hammer unit being provided to tannsfer compressive pulses to the tube. Each compressive pulse is transferred to the drill bit via the impact surfaces (21, 23). The tube and the drill bit comprise cooperating device (19, 24, 25) for driving and retaining. The tool is defined by that it has a relation between the length of the shank and the length of the bit head that is 5 or more.

Abstract: An uncoated titanium-based carbonitride cutting tool insert with superior plastic deformation resistance and wear resistance is provided. This is accomplished by heat treating the material in nitrogen atmosphere under conditions to obtain a nitrogen rich surface zone, also containing substantial amounts of binder phase.