Abstract: A male portion for percussive rock drilling includes sections of reduced cross-sectional area. At least one thread for percussive rock drilling is provided at an end of the male portion. The end of the male portion comprises an abutment surface for the transfer of impact waves. The length of the portion is defined as the length of an imaginary cylinder from a plane of the impact surface to a point where the plane ceases to contact a crest of the thread, wherein the length divided by the external diameter of the cylinder lies within a range of 1-2.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 26, 2003
Publication date:
March 18, 2004
Applicant:
SANDVIK AB.
Inventors:
Bo Carlstrom, Anders Brungs, Christer Lundberg, Per-Olof Liljebrand
Abstract: A method of lengthening the useful life of heating elements that are formed essentially from molybdenum silicide and molybdenum tungsten silicide and different alloys of those basic materials, at times when the elements are operated at a relatively low temperature, such as a temperature in the range of 400-800° C. The gaseous atmosphere surrounding the elements as they operate has a water content that is less than about one percent by volume.
Abstract: A method of making a cemented carbide body having WC with an average grain size of 0.5-4 &mgr;m, 3.5-9 wt % Co and <2 wt % carbides of Ta, Ti and Nb, and with a substoichiometric carbon content, the method including sintering the body such that an eta phase containing structure is obtained with a size of 1-15 &mgr;m and a content of 10 vol. %-35 vol. %, and subjecting the body to recarburization such that the eta phase in a 50-350 &mgr;m wide intermediate zone is transformed to WC+Co without essentially changing its Co-content.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 11, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 16, 2004
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
Per Blomstedt, Mikael Lagerqvist, Marian Mikus
Abstract: Cutting tools and machining tools are provided having PCBN tips and/or coatings bonded to their cutting or machining surfaces for cutting or machining cement and/or mineral based hard building materials such as Hardiplank®.
Abstract: A method of making a cutting insert includes forming a powder mixture containing WC, 2-10 wt % Co, 4-12 wt % cubic carbides, adding N in an amount of 0.9-1.7 % of the weight of the cubic carbides, mixing the powder with a pressing agent, milling and spray drying the mixture, compacting and sintering the material at 1300-1500 in an atmosphere of sintering gas 40-60 mbar, applying post-sintering treatment, and applying a coating by CVD or MTCVD.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 11, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 2, 2004
Assignee:
Sandvik AB
Inventors:
Lisa Palmqvist, Mikael Lindholm, Anders Lenander, Björn Lungberg, Michael Thysell
Abstract: A rotatable cutting tool includes a rotatable tool body and a replaceable cutting tip for chip removing machining. The tool body includes a forward free end having a first dovetail coupling part formed thereon. The cutting tip includes a front cutting end and a rear mounting end. The mounting end includes a second dovetail coupling part joined to the first dovetail coupling part. An actuator, such as a screw, is provided which is arranged for elastically deforming one of the dovetail coupling parts to create a tightly clamped relationship between the first and second dovetail coupling parts. Insertion of a replacement cutting tip is performed by laterally mating the dovetail coupling parts until one of the coupling parts abuts a laterally facing stop surface of the other coupling part.
Abstract: Coated milling insert has a WC-Co cemented carbide with a low content of cubic carbides and a highly W-alloyed binder phase and a coating including an inner layer of TiCxNy with columnar grains followed by a layer of &kgr;-Al2O3 and a top layer of TiN. The coated milling insert is particularly useful for milling of grey cast iron with or without cast skin under wet conditions at low and moderate cutting speeds and milling of nodular cast iron and compacted graphite iron with or without cast skin under wet conditions at moderate cutting speeds.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 13, 2003
Publication date:
February 19, 2004
Applicant:
SANDVIK AB.
Inventors:
Anders Nordgren, Ingemar Hessman, Marian Mikus
Abstract: A device for chip forming machining including first and second rotatable bodies arranged along a common axis of rotation. The first body forms a male element, and the second body forms a female element into which the male element is threaded for forming a threaded joint. The male element has an outer circumferential area displaced in the axial direction in relation to the thread thereof and which engages a corresponding inner circumferential area of the female element by a press-fit. One or both of those circumferential areas has an out-of-roundness, such that there occurs a press-fit along two or more preselected regions in the circumferential direction.
Abstract: A machine spindle includes a rotatable casing in which a clamping device is mounted. The clamping device includes a drawbar for securing a cutting tool. The drawbar is axially displaced by a gas spring which includes a chamber in which a lubricant-containing gas medium is confined. A piston includes a head slidable within a cylindrical upper portion of the chamber, and a rod extending through a lower portion of the chamber and connected to the drawbar. The lower portion of the chamber is non-cylindrical and widens upwardly to promote the upward travel of lubricant toward the piston and upper seals under the effects of centrifugal force during rotation of the spindle.
Abstract: A cutting insert for grooving and parting as well as profiling and longitudinal turning of metallic work-pieces, includes a shaft part and at least one cutting head. There is a front end surface at the front end of the cutting insert, and a rear end surface at the rear end of the cutting insert. The shaft part includes a top side, a bottom side and side surfaces extending between the tope and bottom two sides. The cutting head carries a cutting edge defined by the intersection between a chip surface and a clearance surface. The cutting edge has a circular shape and has mainly a constant curvature between the ends thereof. The chip side of the cutting head is provided with a first chip-forming device placed immediately inside the cutting edge.
Abstract: There is now provided a cemented carbide grade for rock excavation purposes with 88-96 weight % WC, preferably 91-95% weight % WC, with a binder phase consisting of only cobalt or cobalt and nickel, with a maximum of 25% of the binder being Ni, possibly with small additions of rare earth metals, such as Ce and Y, up to a maximum of 2% of the total cemented carbide. The WC grains are rounded because of the process of coating the WC with cobalt, and not recrystallized or showing grain growth or very sharp cornered grains like conventionally milled WC, thus giving the bodies surprisingly high thermal conductivity. The average grain size should be from 8-30 &mgr;m, preferably from 12-20 &mgr;m. The maximum grain size does not exceed 2 times the average value and no more than 2% of the grains found in the structure are less than half of the average grain size.
Abstract: A tool for chip-removing machining includes an insert holder, a cutting insert for chip-removing machining, and a fixing element for fixing the cutting insert in an insert seat of the insert holder. The insert has fingers projecting from a bottom side of the insert. The insert seat has a number of elastically flexible portions forming recesses therebetween which receive respective fingers of the insert. Contact surfaces of the fingers engage respective contact surfaces of the flexible portions to cause the flexible portions to flex elastically as the fingers become wedgingly secured in the recesses.
Abstract: A drill for working in metallic materials includes a tool body having located in its front end at least one cutting insert, wherein the tool body is provided with one or several damping elements mounted such that during machining, a relative movement (i.e., sliding and/or deformation) of the tool body and the damping element is allowed to occur.
Abstract: The invention relates to a ferrite-austenitic alloy and its use, the alloy has a composition with a mixture defined as: C maximum 0.05%, Si maximum 0.8%, Mn 0.30-1.5%, Cr 28.0-30.0%, Ni 5.80-7.40%, Mo 2.00-2.50%, N 0.30-0.40%, Cu maximum 1.0%, W maximum 2.0%, S maximum 0.010%, 30-70% ferrite and the balance austenite for tubes filled with hydraulic fluid, as transport tubes for solutions for chemical injection, or another uses in the application of umbilicals.
Abstract: A guide tube for use in a rock drill string includes a main portion, a sleeve disposed at a first end of the main portion, and a male thread portion disposed at a second end of the main portion. The sleeve forms a recess having a female thread. A flush channel extends through the guide tube. The main portion includes a section of reduced cross-section disposed adjacent the sleeve for defining a generally radially extending shoulder between the waist and the sleeve. The shoulder serves to support the guide tube on a rig as percussion is applied to the guide tube for loosening a threaded joint between the guide tube and another member.
Abstract: A cutting insert is clamped in a pocket of a holder by a top clamp assembly which includes a clamp arm screwed to the holder, and a clamp plate interposed between the insert and a front part of the clamp arm. The clamp plate is formed of a harder and more wear-resistant material than the clamp arm and transmits clamping forces from the clamp arm to the cutting insert. The hard clamp plate shields the clamp arm from being impacted by chips generated during a machining operation, thereby minimizing wearing of the clamp arm.
Abstract: A method has been developed for surface modifications of high temperature resistant alloys, such as FeCrAl alloys, in order to increase their resistance to corrosion at high temperatures. Coating it with a Ca-containing compound before heat-treating builds a continuous uniform and adherent layer on the surface of the alloy, that the aluminum depletion of the FeCrAl alloy is reduced under cyclic thermal stress. By this surface modification the resistance to high temperature corrosion of the FeCrAl alloy and its lifetime are significantly increased.
Abstract: The presently claimed invention relates to a method of making a PcBN cutting tool insert. The method includes the following steps:
mixing raw material powders, (e.g., cBN, hBN, TiC, TiN, Ti(C,N), WC, W, C, Co, Co2Al9, Al AlN, Al2O3) with a liquid (e.g., ethanol) and an agent (e.g., polyethylene glycol, PEG) to form a homogeneous slurry with the desired composition;
forming spherical powder agglomerates, typically 100 &mgr;m in diameter, preferably by spray drying;
pressing said agglomerates to form a body of desired dimensions and density using conventional tool pressing technology;
removing the agent from the powder at a suitable temperature and atmosphere;
raising the temperature to 1000-1350° C. in vacuum;
solid state sintering the body at 1000-1350° C. in vacuum, for 1-90 minutes to form a body with 35-55 vol % porosity;
optionally, adding 0.
Abstract: Solid particles are formed from a liquid by rotating a slinger about a vertical axis within a chamber to sling liquid droplets from vertically spaced annular rows of cusps disposed on an outer periphery of the slinger. An air flow is established within the chamber, the air flow rotating in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the slinger. The air flow opposes travel of threads formed between successively slung droplets to cause the threads to separate from the droplets and turn into dust particles which become entrained in the air flow. The dust particles can thus be collected separately from particles formed by the droplets.
Abstract: A copper base alloy, which is resistant or immune to carburization, metal dusting and coking, and resistant to oxidation, the alloy having the following composition (all contents in weight %):
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 28, 2003
Publication date:
January 8, 2004
Applicant:
SANDVIK AB
Inventors:
Peter Szakalos, Mats Lundberg, Johan Hernblom