Abstract: A method for determining the size of the stitch loops in sock-production machines by means of a control unit which stores three pairs of values for each of a plurality of different types of yarns with which each of a plurality of machine zones is to be produced. Each pair of values includes the relative height and the corresponding width of the knitted product, the specific length and corresponding width of the knitted product, and the height of the stitch-formation triangles and corresponding specific length of the knitted product. The width and type of yarn is selected for each zone to be produced, and the relative height corresponding to the selected width and type of yarn for each zone is determined by the control unit by means of an equation which represents a straight line. The rotational speed and angular position of the machine cylinder is measured and fed to the control unit, which then sends signals to step motors.

Abstract: A device for sequentially loading tubes in a spinning machine wherein the tubes are fed by a tube orientating device. The device disclosed includes a duct for guiding the fall of the tubes and provided at its lower end with a shutter which loads one tube at a time onto the pegs of the spinning machine doffing belt by withdrawing it from a stack of tubes accumulated within the duct to form a buffer stock.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine of elastic needle type provided with a cam for flexing all the needles into their trick before they are raised to seize the feed yarn, in which the selection between those needles to be maintained flexed and those needles to be allowed to return to their normal configuration is made by axially slidable sliders positioned below each needle contained in the tricks.

Abstract: There is described an automatic device for restarting a two-for-one twisting station after yarn interruption, the device being provided on a carriage which patrols the twisting machine faces and is equipped to discharge a completed bobbin, seize the yarn ends from the feed side and the bobbin side and convey them to a joining device, join said ends, pick up a new tube and position it on the bobbin carrier arm, bring the yarn ends on the feed side up to it and restart the station, so restoring the yarn flow.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine having a needle selection device and a device for axially shifting needles which has an axially movable cam. The axially movable cam defines a contour and is movable to three levels corresponding to a knitting position, a tuck position, and a float position. The device is arranged in correspondence with the feed stations of a circular knitting machine, such that butts of needles not moved into operation by jacks traverse the contour of the axially movable cam. The contour raises the needles not moved into operation by the jacks with a substantial delay with respect to other needles moved into operation by the jacks under control of the needle selection device.

Abstract: The thread end to be used for rejoining in an open-end spinning frame is prepared by cutting it to size and then introducing it into a pipe with a vigorous air flow running through the pipe and contacting the thread end with a vibrating blade, freeing the end of short fibers, tapering the thread end and untwisting the fibers that comprise the thread end.

Abstract: An apparatus for delivering a skein end of a thread wound on a reel to an apparatus for returning the skein end to a spinning machine. The apparatus for delivering the skein end comprises a device for unwinding a reel on which the thread is wound, a capturing device for capturing the skein end of the thread, a transferring device to transfer the thread from the capturing device to a device that returns the thread to the spinning machine, and a detecting device for detecting the presence of the thread in the transferring device. Another aspect of the invention generally features an apparatus for rejoining the skein end of a thread wound on a reel, the thread having been disconnected from the reel due to one of a plurality of different events. The apparatus comprises an unwinding device for unwinding the reel; a capturing device for capturing the skein end of the thread wound on the reel, a cutting device for cutting a portion of the thread captured by the capturing device.

Abstract: A method for pneumatic threading in a two-for-one twisting spindle having a double hollow mandrel. The method comprising seizing the initial portion of wound yarn from a bobbin positioned on the lower hollow mandrel in the spindle basket and feeding a sufficient length of it through the upper hollow mandrel to enable it to be then placed alongside the initial wound yarn portion unwound from the bobbin mounted on the upper hollow mandrel. The two initial yarn portions are then held jointly and rested on the mouth of the upper hollow mandrel, on which a head connected to a compressed air source is placed and pressed, in order to achieve pneumatic yarn threading.

Abstract: An angular comb for application to suction nozzles for seizing the end of yarns wound in the form of packages, which is formed from a flat plate by precision cutting followed by bending, and comprises toothing having a height/pitch ratio of between 2.5 and 3.5 and having narrow V-shaped lead-ins between the teeth.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for anchoring thread to the surface of a bobbin, the apparatus including a movable arm for grasping the bobbin and a lever attached to the movable arm, the lever having two members for engaging the surface of the bobbin with one of the members being a roller. The movable arm places the bobbin in a mandrel, and a second movable arm moves the thread between the roller and the surface of the bobbin. The roller is then brought into contact with the surface of the bobbin and the mandrel is rotated to thereby wind the thread onto the bobbin. The second movable arm includes a cutting blade for cutting the thread, and a hook and movable lever for moving the thread into position.

Abstract: A device for feeding yarn to a circular knitting machine of double-cylinder type with a plurality of yarn guides, and a system for controlling and cutting the yarn ends. The device comprises a suction nozzle in a position external to the cylinders and a rotating cutting member positioned between the nozzle and the cylinder surface and downstream of the nozzle towards the direction of rotation of the needle cylinders.

Abstract: An electromagnetic selector device comprising a single permanent magnet and a plurality of electromagnets, which are excited in contrast or in agreement with the permanent magnet, to form a plurality of selection positions on two fronts along which run the elements to be selected.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for pneumatic threading in a double-twisting doubling frame having a double hollow pin twisting spindle, in which the two thread feeding bobbins are disposed coaxially, one above the other, in the head of the spindle, and each individual bobbin engages its own hollow pin, this method providing for removing the initial length of thread from the lower bobbin in order to advance it into the hollow pin of the upper bobbin and also removing the initial length of thread from the upper bobbin and holding together the two said initial lengths of thread so that they rest on the inlet of the upper hollow pin, a head connected to a source of compressed air coming towards and being pressed against said upper hollow pin, allowing for both the lateral displacement of the braking device and the injection of compressed air for pneumatic threading.

Abstract: A device for needle selection in a circular knitting machine consisting of springs lying below the elastic jacks and rotating with them, to be deformed axially and be retained in their deformed position or to be released therefrom by electromagnetic selectors, in order, respectively, not to retain the elastic jack and thus allow it to rise and activate its respective needle, or to retain the elastic jack flexed within its trick and thus not allow it to activate its needle.

Abstract: A device for sequentially loading tubes onto pegs on the doffing belt of a spinning machine having a tube orienting system which includes a duct for guiding the fall of the tubes, and a mobile dispenser comprising a plurality of compartments which receive the tubes from the duct load each from the duct and also load each tube onto the pegs of the doffing belt.

Abstract: A device for selecting needles in a circular knitting machine of the elastic jack type, comprising auxiliary jacks positioned below and in the same tricks as the elastic jacks. The auxiliary jacks are selected electromagnetically so that they act to radially lock the elastic jacks while these are in their flexed position within the tricks so that they cannot return outwards and thus engage their raising cams and activate their needle.

Abstract: A device and process for handling and controlling thread and for rejoining separated thread on an automatic coning machine. The device and process detects any faulty lengths on the thread fed from a feeding spool to a cone wound upon a tube and cuts the thread and rejoins the free ends of the thread. The device has a nozzle which moves in a direction substantially transverse the thread path and has a rest position and two operative positions on opposite sides of the thread path.

Abstract: An automatic device for positioning a mechanical yarn feeler against a yarn. An extendable arm is provided with a magnet at one end. The magnet is held in a pivotable base which pivots within a limited range on the arm. The magnet actively engages the feeler when the arm is extended and as the arm retracts to lower the feeler onto the yarn, the magnet rotates with respect to the arm. When the magnet rotation reaches its limit, the magnet disengages the feeler and the feeler becomes passively supported on the base. The feeler is then further lowered to rest against the yarn and the arm retracted out of engagement with the feeler.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for floated pattern hosiery with false rib stitches in which the courses of floated pattern knitting are produced in a single knitting position by radially withdrawing in the pattern yarn feed stations the knitting cams and the raising cams, so causing those needles which have received the pattern yarns to pass to an intermediate level until the station in which the basic yarn is fed. These cams then return to operation for the production of the foot in multi-feed plain knitting.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thread-laying device with several rotating thread-guide elements, producing an alternating to-and-fro movement of synthetic or natural threads, supplied at high speed, in which the said device has its rotating thread-guide elements arranged in two groups which work together to wind the thread crisscrossed, and each group is positioned on an inclined plane in relation to the plane normal to the direction of downward movement of the thread and the said inclined planes converge in a vertex close to the said thread. The inclinations of the two said planes in relation to the normal plane have values which differ greatly from each other and the angle of their vertex has an essentially consistent value.