Abstract: A method for iteratively reconstructing an input image from an acquired output image generated by transmitting components of the input image by a light guide having unsorted fibers where the output image is detected by an image sensor having a plurality of sensor points includes the steps of: calculating an input image area brightness value for a first area of the input image based on at least a first sensor point brightness value, a first weighting factor, and at least one further input image area brightness; and replacing a first input image area brightness value with the calculated input image area brightness value for subsequent use as the first input image area brightness value. The calculating and replacing are sequentially performed.

Abstract: A lithium aluminum silicate (LAS) glass-ceramic has an average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in a range from 0 to 50° C. of at most 0±0.1×10?6/K and a thermal hysteresis at least in a temperature range from 15° C. to 35° C. of <0.1 ppm. The LAS glass-ceramic includes (in mol % based on oxide): SiO2 60-<70; Li2O 7-9.6; MgO+ZnO>0.5-1.5; R2O>0.5, where R2O is Na2O and/or K2O and/or Cs2O and/or Rb2O; and nucleating agent with a content of 1.5 to 6 mol %. The nucleating agent is at least one component selected from the group consisting of TiO2, ZrO2, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, SnO2, MoO3, WO3 and HfO2.

Abstract: A hot-formed, chemically prestressable glass article having a low percentage of crystals or crystallites, in particular a plate-shaped, chemically prestressable glass article, as well as to a method and a device for its production are provided. The glass article has a composition including the components SiO2, Al2O3, and Li2O and a content of seed formers (ZrO2, SnO2, and TiO2) of at least 0.8 wt %, as well as at most ten crystals, including crystallites, per kilogram of glass, which have a maximum diameter greater than 1 ?m and up to at most 5 ?m.

Abstract: A waveguide for guiding an image pixel light includes: a solid body including an optical material which is transparent for at least a light with a wavelength of 460 nm; an in-coupling surface located on the solid body; and an out-coupling surface located on the solid body, wherein the optical material has an absorption coefficient ?460 nm for light having a wavelength of 460 nm, a thermal conductivity k, a coefficient of thermal expansion ?20° C. at a temperature of 20° C., a refractive index nF related to the hydrogen F-line, and a derivative dnF/dT20° C. which are related in such a way that a thermally induced change of an optical path length within the waveguide due to an absorption of at least one of heat and an optical radiation is quantitatively described by a merit function.

Abstract: A method of making a glass product includes: melting a batch of raw materials to form a glass melt in a melting tank; heating the batch and/or the glass melt using two or more electrodes, the electrodes including an electrode material and heating the batch and/or the glass melt includes operating the electrodes at a current frequency of at least 1,000 Hz and at most 5,000 Hz; withdrawing the glass melt from the melting tank; and forming the glass melt into the glass product.

Abstract: Thin glass elements with improved edge strength are provided—from a sheet glass element that has two opposite parallel faces and an edge connecting the faces. The sheet glass element has a thickness of at most 700 ?m. At least a portion of the edge is defined by an edge surface portion that is convexly curved, so that at least one of the faces merges into the edge surface portion, wherein a curved arc of the edge surface portion has a length that is at least 1/30 of the thickness of the sheet glass element. In the region of the convex curvature, the edge surface portion has indentations in the form of furrows.

Abstract: The hermetic terminal includes a metal base that is provided with at least one sealing hole, a lead that is inserted in the sealing hole provided on the metal base, an insulating material that hermetically seals the metal base and the lead, and a heat insulating member that is provided to cover at least a partial surface of the hermetic terminal which is located inside a pressure-resistant container after the hermetic terminal is fixed to the pressure-resistant container and comes into contact with refrigerant sealed in the pressure-resistant container.

Abstract: An element composed of glass displaying reduced electrostatic charging is provided. The element is suitable as a housing component for electronic elements, an element implantable in the human or animal body including glass tubes for reed switches or transponders and/or implants. The glass includes at least one alkali metal and/or an alkali metal oxide and has a surface. The concentration of at least one alkali metal and/or the alkali metal oxide increases from the surface in a direction of an interior of the element in such a way that a maximum concentration of the alkali metal and/or the alkali metal oxide occurs at a distance of not more than 60 nanometres, measured perpendicularly from the surface.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed LED light is provided that includes a ceramic base with a plurality of LEDs and a metal cap soldered thereto and a channel for introducing an electrical, optical, or mechanical component.

Abstract: An optical system for a camera module includes: an image sensor; and an optical arrangement defining a beam path, the optical arrangement including a plurality of optical components including a first prism and an optical lens system, the plurality of optical components being arranged in the beam path in a sequential order relative to one another and in front of the image sensor, the sequential order being such that the first prism is positioned before the optical lens system, at least one of the plurality of optical components including at least one absorption filter.

Abstract: An illumination device includes a light source, a light conversion element with a front side, an optical element, and first and second optical interfaces, wherein (a) an outer surface of the optical element includes a first surface area extending obliquely to the front side, so that secondary light can be decoupled at the second optical interface from the optical element into the surrounding medium in a direction which has a smaller angle in relation to the normal of the front side than if the first surface area extended in parallel to the front side of the light conversion element, and/or (b) the outer surface includes a second surface area extending obliquely to the front side of the light conversion element, so that secondary light can be reflected at the second optical interface into the optical element with total reflection in a direction toward the normal of the front side.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a glass and a melt solder for the passivation of semiconductor components, the use of the glass or the melt solder for the passivation of semiconductor components, a passivated semiconductor component and a method for passivating semiconductor components.

Abstract: Chemically toughened glass articles are provided that include a first compressive stress region extending from a first surface, a second compressive stress region extending from a second surface, and a chamfer structure at an edge, which connects the first and second surfaces. The first compressive stress region has a first compressive stress of 100 to 2000 MPa and a first 60% depth (F60D). The second compressive stress region has a second compressive stress of from 100 to 2000 MPa and a second 60% depth (S60D). The chamfered structure has a first ratio of average chamfer height (Havg) to a total chamfer height variation (TCHV) that is at least 250 ?m2.

Abstract: A precision extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) component having an average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) in a range from 0 to 50° C. of at most 0±0.1×10?6/K, and a thermal hysteresis of <0.1 ppm at least in the temperature range from 19 to 25° C., and an index F of <1.2. F=TCL (0; 50° C.)/|expansion (0; 50° C)|, where TCL is a total change of length.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing glass products from tubular glass precursors is provided. In particular, a method and apparatus for separating tube glass into sized glass tube portions, produced glass tube portions, glass precursor portions, or glass product portions, and their use as pharmaceutical packaging are provided. The tube glass or the glass precursor or the glass product is provided with filaments along predetermined breaking planes. The filaments extend obliquely to the local wall radius and allow for clean separation of the tube glass or the glass precursor or the glass product.

Abstract: A glass rod includes: a glass including a glass composition, wherein the total relative length variation of the semi-major axis tlvmajor is determined as an absolute difference between (a) a smallest semi-major axis length Imajor(n) and (b) a largest semi-major axis length Imajor(n), normalized by the average semi-major axis length lmajor(a); wherein the 50 equidistant cross-sections are positioned along the length lrod of the glass rod, starting at a position of 0.01*lrod as a first position and employing a plurality of additive increments of 0.02*lrod for each subsequent position; wherein the relative local area variation lav is determined as an absolute difference between (c) a cross-sectional area that has the largest semi-major axis length Imajor(n) and (d) an average value of the cross-sectional areas, normalized by an average value of the cross-sectional areas; wherein the quality index (tlvmajor+lav) is 0.090 or less.

Abstract: A window includes: a vitreous substrate pane forming a substrate, the substrate including at least one surface; and a coating disposed on the at least one surface of the substrate, wherein at least one of: (a) the window within a wavelength range from 400 to 700 nm has an average transmittance ?avg,400 nm to 700 nm of less than 15%, where ?avg,400 nm to 700 nm is defined as ? a ? v ? ? , 400 ? n ? m - 700 ? n ? m = ? 400 ? n ? m 700 ? n ? m ? ? d ? ? 700 ? n ? m - 400 ? n ? m ; and (b) at any wavelength the window has a spectral transmittance of less than 15%, wherein the window at at least one wavelength within a wavelength range from 875 nm to 1600 nm has a transmittance of at least 75%.

Abstract: A packaging assembly includes: a packaging, which is flexible; and a plurality of glass parts having a tubular-shaped geometry or a rod-shaped geometry, the plurality of glass parts including a glass and being enclosed in the packaging while being in mutual contact with one another, the packaging exerting a pressure on the plurality of glass parts such that the packaging clings to the plurality of glass parts so that the plurality of glass parts are pressed onto one another and secured against relative movement with respect to one another.

Abstract: An at least partially crystallized glass includes at least one crystal phase and pores which are distributed in the at least partially crystallized glass in a structured manner.

Abstract: A laminate includes at least two sheets, one of the at least two sheets including a colored glass and another of the at least two sheets being a further sheet. The sheet including the colored glass in a wavelength range from 875 nm to 1600 nm has an internal transmittance at at least one wavelength of at least 75%. A connecting layer is disposed between the at least two sheets. The laminate has a thickness of at most 6 mm. The laminate in a wavelength range from 400 to 700 nm has an average transmittance ?avg,400 nm to 700 nm of less than 15% where ?avg,400 nm to 700 nm is defined as ? a ? v ? g , 400 ? nm - 700 ? nm = ? 400 ? nm 700 ? nm ? ? d ? ? 700 ? nm - 400 ? nm and/or at each wavelength has a spectral transmittance of less than 15%.