Abstract: A lighting device includes: a light source configured for emitting a primary light; a light conversion unit formed by or including: a light conversion element including a front side and a rear side, wherein the light conversion element is configured for being illuminated by the primary light on the front side and for emitting a secondary light with an altered wavelength compared to the primary light on the front side, wherein the light conversion element includes a first phase including a light-converting ceramic material and a second phase including a further ceramic material, the second phase having a higher thermal conductivity than the first phase, and wherein the light conversion element includes a plurality of pores.

Abstract: A lighting device includes: a light conversion unit including a light conversion element including a material containing an optically active element from lanthanoids, wherein: the light conversion element includes a front side, a rear side, and a thickness (t), the light conversion element is set up for an irradiation on the front side with a primary light (I0), for a diffuse reflectance of the primary light (IREM), for a specular reflection of the primary light (IFRE), and for a diffuse emission of a secondary light (IEM) with an altered wavelength compared to the primary light, and the light conversion unit has a specific diffuse reflectance SDR=t?1·IREM/(I0?IFRE), such that a luminous flux emitted by the light conversion unit at an irradiance limit of the light conversion unit with regard to a variation in the proportion of the optically active element is at most 4 mm?1 away from a maximum.

Abstract: A light application device for curing of liquid materials is provided. The device includes a handpiece and a light guiding element which can be mounted to the handpiece and has a light guiding body consisting of a solid body. The light guiding element defines a first optical axis for coupled-in light and a second optical axis for coupled-out light. The second optical axis runs transversely to the first optical axis. The light guiding element has a distal end side at which the coupled-in light can be deflected for coupling out in such a way that the light exit is formed by a region of the lateral surface of the light guiding element. The distal end side has end faces for deflecting the light. The end faces each extend transversely to the first optical axis and transversely to the second optical axis and are connected to one another via intermediate surfaces.

Abstract: A light guide plate includes: an optical glass, the optical glass having a refractive index nd of at least 1.75 or of at least 1.80 and including Nb2O5 in an amount of at least 15 mol % and P2O5 in an amount of at least 19 mol %, the light guide plate having an internal transmission of at least 0.80 or of at least 0.90, measured at a wavelength of 440 nm and a sample thickness of 10 mm.

Abstract: A substrate is provided with an abrasion resistance antireflection coating. The coated substrate includes a multilayer antireflection coating on at least one side. The coating has layers with different refractive indices, wherein higher refractive index layers alternate with lower refractive index layers. The layers having a lower refractive index are formed of silicon oxide with a proportion of aluminum, with a ratio of the amounts of aluminum to silicon is greater than 0.05, preferably greater than 0.08, but with the amount of silicon predominant relative to the amount of aluminum. The layers having a higher refractive index include a silicide, an oxide, or a nitride.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device and a method with which flat glasses with particularly uniform thickness can be obtained. The methods are drawing methods in which a glass ribbon is drawn. In the method an aperture is used which allows a defined very small slit between the glass ribbon and the aperture also in the case of a change of the position of the glass ribbon.

Abstract: An improved method and an improved apparatus are provided for producing a thin glass ribbon, which provide borders at the edges of the ribbon. The edges formed are of high mechanical quality and a formation of new secondary borders after the severing or at least the thickness of such secondary borders is reduced compared to the original borders. The method includes drawing the thin glass ribbon from a molten glass or from a preform, severing the borders, and cooling the resulting glass ribbon. The severing is effected at a location along the moving direction of the thin glass ribbon and at a time at which during the cooling of the thin glass ribbon the viscosity of the glass is in a range from 107 dPa·s to 1011 dPa·s, so that the edges of the thin glass ribbon newly produced by the severing of the borders are rounded off.

Abstract: An optical-electrical conductor assembly is provided that includes an optical waveguide that has an outer organic jacket layer and a functional layer system disposed on the outer jacket layer of the optical waveguide. The functional later has a base layer portion with a single layer or a sequence of layers and an electrically conductive layer disposed on the base layer portion. The electrically conductive layer has a single layer or a sequence of layers.

Abstract: A feedthrough in a housing component that is subject to thermal loading for a functional assembly includes: an inner conductor; an outer conductor having a sleeve assigned to or formed on the outer conductor that retains or makes it possible to fasten the feedthrough to the housing component; and an electrically insulating component between the outer conductor and the inner conductor, the electrically insulating component retaining the inner conductor relative to the outer conductor in an electrically insulated fashion.

Abstract: A sleeve shaft includes an inlay. A fluid can flow through the sleeve shaft along an axial direction which is parallel to a main extension of the sleeve shaft. The inlay includes a first wall section and the inlay is inserted at least in part into the sleeve shaft such that the inlay together with a first area of an inner surface of the sleeve shaft encloses a volume domain, which volume domain is limited in the axial direction by a limiting element comprised by the inlay. The first area of the inner surface of the sleeve shaft is an inner surface of a first section of the sleeve shaft, the first section having an inner diameter which is larger than an inner diameter of a further section of the sleeve shaft that follows the first section in a direction antiparallel to the axial direction.

Abstract: A method for controlling an energy distribution introduced by at least one line focus of at least one laser beam in a substrate is performed by forming the line focus at least regionally in the substrate and influencing the laser beam with at least one phase mask to control the energy distribution in the substrate.

Abstract: A glass or glass-ceramic plate is provided that has two side faces, a thickness of between 2 mm and 6 mm, a circumferential edge face, a flatness less than or equal to 0.1%, and a region of a first face having a mean surface roughness of less than 0.5 ?m and a standard deviation of the surface roughness of less than 0.1 ?m. The mean surface roughness and the standard deviation are determined by measuring a roughness at nine points on the first face by measuring a line profile with a stylus device and with evaluation according to ISO 4827. The nine points are at least 5 cm apart from one another. The plate further includes a coating on two subregions of the region that are at least 3 cm apart from one another, where the coating has a raggedness in the subregions that differ by not more than 10%.

Abstract: A method for processing glass is provide. The method includes the steps of providing a glass element and removing glass material from the glass element by etching with an alkaline etching medium in an organic solvent.

Abstract: A thin glass substrate, as well as a method and an apparatus are provided. The glass substrate has a glass having first and second main surfaces and elongated elevations on one of the main surfaces. The elevations rise in a normal direction, have a longitudinal extent that is greater than two times a transverse extent, and have a height, on average, that is less than 100 nm, and with a transverse extent of the elevation smaller than 40 mm. The method includes melting a glass, hot forming the glass, and adjusting a viscosity of the glass so that for the viscosity ?1 for a first stretch over a first distance of up to 1.5 m downstream of a flow rate control component and y1 indicating a second distance to a location immediately downstream the flow rate control component the equation lg ?1(y1)/dPa·s=(lg ?01/dPa·s+a1(y1)) applies.

Abstract: An element of an inorganic brittle material is provided having two opposed sides and a circumferential edge. The element has at least three sections that include a first section and two second sections. The second sections adjoin the first section so that the first section is between the second sections. The first section has an arrangement of openings and interconnectors so that the first section has a higher flexibility than the second sections. The arrangement of openings has at least one opening shaped as a fold with two limbs that intersect to form a vertex.

Abstract: A method is provided that includes producing filamentary damages in a volume of a glass or glass ceramic element adjacently aligned along a separation line and extend obliquely relative to a surface of the glass or glass ceramic element; and separating a portion from the glass or glass ceramic element along the separation line. The step of producing the filamentary damages includes directing laser pulses of an ultrashort pulse laser obliquely on the surface so that the laser pulses have a light propagation direction that extends obliquely relative to the surface and so that the filamentary damages resulting from the laser pulses have the longitudinal extension that extends obliquely relative to the surface; generating a plasma within the volume with the laser pulses; and displacing the laser pulses at points of incidence over the surface along the separation line.

Abstract: A hot-formed, chemically prestressable glass article having a low percentage of crystals or crystallites, in particular a plate-shaped, chemically prestressable glass article, as well as to a method and a device for its production are provided. The glass article has a composition including the components SiO2, Al2O3, and Li2O and a content of seed formers (ZrO2, SnO2, and TiO2) of at least 0.8 wt %, as well as at most ten crystals, including crystallites, per kilogram of glass, which have a maximum diameter greater than 1 ?m and up to at most 5 ?m.

Abstract: A composite element includes: an outer holder; and an inner component which is held in the outer holder under a compressive stress, the outer holder and the inner component adjoining one another along a contour line which is closed, the contour line including two linear portions and two connecting portions, the two linear portions opposing one another and extending in a straight line, the two connecting portions connecting the two linear portions to form the contour line as closed, at least one of the two connecting portions having an arcuately extending curved region.

Abstract: A method includes: providing a glassy element including a glass mesh structure and gap fillers at least at an interface area; heating the glassy element to a temperature whereas the gap fillers are mobilized in relation to the glass mesh structure; employing a radio-frequency plasma process that utilizes a plasma; and exposing the interface area to kinetic interaction members having a kinetic energy, whereby the kinetic interaction members interact with the gap fillers, whereby gap fillers are removed from the glass mesh structure, the kinetic interaction members are selected from the group consisting of noble gas ions, including any combinations thereof, the kinetic interaction members are the plasma or are resulting from the plasma and are directed to the interface area of the glassy element as effect of having a velocity with a vector pointing towards the respective interface area of the glassy element.

Abstract: A glass tube semi-finished product or a hollow glass product manufactured from the glass tube semi-finished product is provided with a first marking with information regarding origin and manufacture of the glass tube semi-finished product and a second marking, the information of which second marking is linked to the information of the first marking, so as to enable a determination regarding authenticity of the glass tube semi-finished product, origin of the glass tube semi-finished product, and/or origin of an apparatus with which the first and/or second marking was generated on the glass tube semi-finished product. The first marking is a marking that is produced at temperatures above the transformation temperature of the glass in a counterfeit-proof manner. The combination of two markings provides a high level of protection against counterfeiting.