Abstract: A glass container is provided that includes a tube, a circular bottom, and a longitudinal axis. A curved glass heel extends from an outer end the bottom to the first end of the tube. The outer surface has a topography defined by a function ?(x) that is an azimuthal average of a distance between a contact plane and the outer surface at any given position located on a circle having the centre and the radius |x|. The values ? for ?(x) are determined for a plurality of circles the radius of which increases stepwise by 500 ?m starting with a circle around the centre having a radius of 500 ?m. The values ? are determined in a range from x=?0.4×d2/2 to x=+0.4×d2/2, d2 having a size such that at least 4 values ? are determined and can be fitted with a curvature function h ^ ? ( x ) = - c × x 2 1 + 1 - c 2 × x 2 + h 0 .

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a door for a freezer or refrigerator cabinet, including an insulating glass unit with at least two panes, which are joined by means of spacers for the creation of a gas-filled intervening space. The panes each have a transparent region and all spacers are designed to be free of desiccant, and a desiccant reservoir, which is in fluidic connection with the intervening space between the at least two panes.

Abstract: A process for producing glass tubes includes: applying a glass melt onto an outer surface of a rotating conical mandrel by guiding the glass melt from a feed tank through an outlet; forming a hollow glass melt body on the conical mandrel; drawing the hollow glass melt body from the conical mandrel in a predetermined direction toward a front end for forming a glass tube, the outer surface having a wetting zone where the glass strand first contacts the conical mandrel, a spatial variation of the wetting zone of the applied glass melt being monitored by measuring a horizontal movement of an edge of the glass strand; reducing the spatial variation by adjusting one or more process parameters; cooling the hollow glass melt body; and cutting the cooled glass melt body into glass tubes.

Abstract: A method for producing a composite element is provided. The method includes providing an outer frame comprising metal and having a first coefficient of thermal expansion in a first spatial direction and a second coefficient of thermal expansion in a second spatial direction, the first and second coefficient of thermal expansions differing from one another; providing an inner component comprising glass; heating the outer frame to an expanded state having the outer frame expanded with respect to the inner component in the first spatial direction in accordance with the first coefficient of thermal expansion and expanded along the second spatial direction in accordance with the second coefficient of thermal expansion; inserting the inner component in the outer frame when in the expanded state; and cooling the outer frame so that the outer frame contracts from the expanded state until the inner component is fitted in outer frame under compressive stress.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a glass having a refractive index of at least 1.7 as well as the use of the glass as a cladding glass of a solid-state laser. The disclosure also relates to a laser component comprising a core of doped sapphire and a cladding glass being placed on said core. The cladding glass is arranged on said core such that light exiting from the core due to parasitic laser activity can enter the cladding glass and can be absorbed there. Thus, a laser component with improved efficiency is obtained. The present disclosure also relates to a method for producing the laser component.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium ion-conducting material, especially a glass-ceramic, having improved dendrite stability (stability to the formation of dendrites), and to use and a process for production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for cooling a space around a sleeve shaft, a device for guiding a fluid along an outer surface area of a sleeve shaft, a sleeve shaft including such a device, and a refractory tube with such a sleeve shaft inserted. The present invention also relates to a system including such a device, which system may also include such a sleeve shaft and such a refractory tube.

Abstract: A glass tube element having a hollow cylindrical section with a shell having an outer diameter is provided. A first ratio is a difference value to a mean value. The difference value is a difference of a minimal and maximal value of the outer diameter. The mean value is a mean of the minimal and maximal values. A sub-section having a start, an end, and a distance of 1 meter measured along a straight line from the start to the end and intersecting with a center axis of the sub-section at the start and the end. The sub-section having, for every point of the center axis, a shortest distance to the straight line. A second ratio of a specific distance to 1 meter, the specific distance being defined as a largest of all shortest distances. A product of the first and second ratio is smaller than 4×10?6.

Abstract: A sleeve shaft includes an inlay. A fluid can flow through the sleeve shaft along an axial direction which is parallel to a main extension of the sleeve shaft. The inlay includes a first wall section and the inlay is inserted at least in part into the sleeve shaft such that the inlay together with a first area of an inner surface of the sleeve shaft encloses a volume domain, which volume domain is limited in the axial direction by a limiting element comprised by the inlay. The first area of the inner surface of the sleeve shaft is an inner surface of a first section of the sleeve shaft, the first section having an inner diameter which is larger than an inner diameter of a further section of the sleeve shaft that follows the first section in a direction antiparallel to the axial direction.

Abstract: A component includes a glass or glass ceramic having a thickness and a plurality of predamages. Each predamage of the plurality of predamages has a longitudinal axis and passes continuously through the thickness of the glass or the glass ceramic. The component also includes a material compaction of the glass or glass ceramic that is at least 1% relative to an actual material density in a radius of 3 ?m about the longitudinal axis of each predamage so that the glass or the glass ceramic has a relative weight loss per predamage that is less than 10%.

Abstract: A method for separating a portion from a sheet glass element having a thickness of at least 2 millimeters along an intended separation line that divides the sheet glass element into the portion and a remaining main part is provided. The method includes producing filamentary damages comprising sub-micrometer hollow channels in a volume of the glass sheet element adjacently aligned along the separation line; and heating and/or cooling the glass sheet element to cause expansion and/or contraction so that the portion detaches from the main part along the separation line. The portion and the remaining main part each remain intact as a whole. The step of producing the filamentary damages includes generating a plasma within the volume with laser pulses of an ultrashort pulse laser; and displacing points of incidence of the laser pulses over a surface of the glass sheet element along the separation line.

Abstract: A joining connection for an airbag igniter includes an electrically insulating component including a glass and at least two joining partners, the at least two joining partners being kept electrically insulated from one another by the electrically insulating component.

Abstract: A method for dividing a workpiece into elements includes: a pulsed laser beam of an ultrashort pulse laser is directed onto a workpiece composed of brittle-hard material; instances of filamentary damage are introduced next to one another along a path. The distance between the instances of filamentary damage at least in one portion of the path is selected such that one of the following conditions is met: (i) the difference in terms of magnitude between the characteristic fracture strengths of the element upon bending in opposite directions in this portion is at most 10 MPa; (ii) the difference in terms of magnitude between the characteristic fracture strengths of the element upon bending in opposite directions in this portion is at least 30 MPa; and (iii) the difference in terms of magnitude between the fracture strengths upon bending of the element in opposite directions is at least 30 MPa*d[mm]*?/3.

Abstract: [Problem] Provided is an airtight terminal that is configured to lessen distortion-borne stress caused in a metallic outer ring as a result of screw fastening or other fixing means to prevent the stress from readily propagating to an insulating material in a sealed place of a lead. [Solution] An airtight terminal is provided that includes a metallic outer ring 13 having through holes 11 formed for screw fastening and sealing holes 12, leads 14 inserted through the sealing holes 12 in the metallic outer ring 13, and pieces of an insulating material 15 to seal gaps between the metallic outer ring 13 and the respective leads 14. The metallic outer ring 13 is provided with pairs of cavities 13a and steps 13b surrounding the respective sealing holes 12.

Abstract: A bushing with a connection terminal for a high-power relay is disclosed The connection terminal arrangement includes a connection terminal made of a first material and a pipe lead made of a second material. The connection terminal arrangement further includes a flexible element via which the pipe lead is connected to the connection terminal. The flexible element encloses a pin portion of the connection terminal and there being a second gap between the pin portion of the connection terminal and the flexible element. The flexible element is formed integrally with the pipe lead as a portion of the pipe lead having a reduced thickness, or the flexible element is made from a third material, or the flexible element is formed integrally with the connection terminal. A housing and a relay which each include one such bushing are also disclosed.

Abstract: A plate-like glass element includes a pair of opposite side faces and an opening having a transverse dimension of at least 200 ?m. The opening is delimited by an edge. The edge has a plurality of rounded, substantially hemispherical depressions that adjoin one another. The plurality of rounded, substantially hemispherical depressions having abutting concave roundings which form ridges.

Abstract: A method for joining a cable to a connector includes: providing an electrically conductive fusible conductor joining material which has a lower melting point than that of at least one inner conductor of the cable and/or at least one contact of the connector; bringing an end of the connector to an end of the cable such that at least one inner conductor of the cable and at least one contact of the connector are opposite one another and the fusible conductor joining material is present in between; and heating the cable and/or the connector from the outside such that the heat penetrates into an interior of the at least one heated cable or the connector so the fusible conductor joining material melts and electrically connects the at least one inner conductor of the cable and the contact of the connector to one another.

Abstract: Chemically tempered lithium aluminosilicate glasses and methods of tempering are provided. The method allows fast tempering at moderate temperatures, which leads to a deep zone of surface tension with a high level of surface tension.

Abstract: A transparent, chemically prestressable or chemically prestressed glass ceramic is provided. The glass ceramic has keatite as a main crystal phase, a transmittance greater than 80% at a thickness of 0.7 mm, a haze of less than or equal to 10, and a crystal phase content of at least 80% by weight of keatite solid solution based on all crystal phases in the glass ceramic.

Abstract: A transparent, chemically prestressable or chemically prestressed glass ceramic has a high transmittance, a low haze and a high crystal phase content of keatite solid solution. A method of making such a glass ceramic includes producing a silicate green glass with a melting process and subsequent hot shaping, temperature treating the silicate green glass with at least one nucleation step carried out in the temperature range of 690° C. to 850° C. for a period of 5 min to 72 h and at least one ceramization step carried out in the temperature range of 780° ° C. to 1100° C. for a period of 3 min to 150 h, and performing at least one ion exchange in an exchange bath at a temperature of the exchange bath between 370° C. and 500° ° C.