Abstract: A method is provided for obtaining a semi-polar nitride layer obtained from a gallium and nitrogen based material on an upper surface of a crystalline substrate of cubic symmetry, including: etching parallel grooves from the upper surface having two opposed inclined facets, one having a crystalline orientation <111>; forming a mask above the upper surface such that the facets having <111> orientation are not masked; and then forming the layer by epitaxial growth from the non-masked facets, including: a first epitaxial growth phase to form a seed in parallel grooves; interrupting the first phase when the seed has an inclined facet having a crystalline orientation 0001 and an upper facet having a crystalline semi-polar orientation 1011; a surface treatment step including modifying an upper portion of the seed to include silicon; and a second epitaxial growth phase from the inclined facet, continuing until coalescence of seeds of adjacent parallel grooves.

Abstract: The invention relates to a silicone composition comprising (a) crosslinked polymers comprising consecutive —Si—O— units containing exchangeable pendant bonds and exchangeable crosslinking points, that are exchangeable by aldehyde-imine exchange reactions and/or by imine-imine exchange reactions and/or by imine-primary amine exchange reactions, obtained by crosslinking linear or branched polymers comprising consecutive —Si—O— units and (b) monofunctional free aldehydes and/or monofunctional free imines and/or monofunctional free primary amines.

Abstract: A method for obtaining a population of T cells from pluripotent stem cells, which includes a first step of obtaining hematopoietic stem cells and a second step of obtaining T cells. Also, the cell populations thus obtained according to this method and these cell populations for use as a medicament.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to a defined cell culture medium for the expansion of human retinal progenitors, comprising or consisting of a nutrient medium, a SHH-pathway activator and a GSK3 inhibitor. To the use of the defined cell culture medium for the expansion of retinal progenitors, as well as to an in vitro method for expanding retinal progenitors, comprising: (i) placing a culture of human retinal progenitors in a defined cell culture medium as defined in claims 1 to 8; and (ii) culturing the cells in said defined cell culture medium.

Abstract: A laser source for emitting radiation in a given emission spectral band, centered on a given emission angular frequency, the central emission angular frequency is provided. The laser source comprises a laser cavity comprising a gain section having a known frequency dependent Group Delay Dispersion, and a GTI mirror arranged at one end of the gain section, having a known frequency dependent Group Delay Dispersion. The gain section and the GTI mirror are formed into a same laser medium, the laser medium having a known frequency dependent Group Delay Dispersion, and the gain section and the GTI mirror are separated by a gap of predetermined width filled with a dielectric medium thus forming a two parts laser cavity. Further, the GTI GDD at least partly compensates the sum of the Gain GDD and the material GDD in the emission spectral band.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for obtaining a functional parameter of a muscle having a part, the method comprising the steps of: a) applying ultrasound waves to the muscle, b) collecting the ultrasound waves retrodiffused by the muscle at a plurality of times, to obtain collected ultrasound waves, c) determining a first plurality of values representative of stiffness values of one part at a first plurality of times by using the collected ultrasound waves, d) determining a second plurality of values representative of deformation values of said part at a second plurality of times by using the collected ultrasound waves, and e) deducing at least one functional parameter based on the first plurality of values and the second plurality of values. The invention also concerns a corresponding device.

Abstract: A process for treating a surface coating of a bulk metal part, comprises the steps of placing, in a cavity, at least one what is called metal part including what is called a surface coating that is able to absorb microwaves at the frequency ?0, the cavity being surrounded by one or a plurality of first susceptors the dimensions, material and arrangement of which are configured to screen the microwaves at the frequency ?0, in the vicinity of each the metal part, and in emitting the microwaves at the frequency ?0 into the cavity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound comprising a hexabenzocoronene core to which are bonded, in position 2 and 5, a polymer ZP46, optionally via a spacer, and to which are bonded substituents selected from a group —COOH, —C?N, —N+?C, —O—C?N or CF3, at position 1, 3, 4, and 6; a donor:acceptor layer comprising it, and a device comprising such a compound and such a layer and its use in the field of organic photovoltaic cells.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing a colour image acquired by a photosensitive sensor covered with a mosaic of filters of different colours making up a base pattern, obtaining the product of a demosaicing matrix with a matrix representation of a mosaic image coming from the sensor following acquisition of the colour image by the sensor, the product of the demosaicing matrix with the matrix representation of the mosaic image performing an interpolation of the colour of each pixel of the mosaic image as a function of a pixel neighbourhood of a base pattern corresponding to the base pattern of the mosaic of filters.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multilayer electromagnetic waveguide that includes a plurality of layers forming guide channels for an electromagnetic wave, and at least one transition device including at least one dielectric layer between two guide channels, referred to as coupled guide channels, extending as an extension. Each transition device includes at least one adaptation channel extending in a longitudinal direction, and each adaptation channel is defined by two electrically conductive walls. At least one wall extends along the dielectric spacer layer from one end of the coupled guide channel, over a length suitable for optimizing the transmission of an electromagnetic wave between the two coupled guide channels.

Abstract: A system for purifying a treated liquid, including: a treatment module, for treating the liquid and providing a purified liquid, and a residual liquid; and a means for pressurizing said treated liquid to supply said treatment module, including: a master cylinder, driven by a working fluid, and at least slave cylinder, driven by said master cylinder, receiving said treated liquid and supplying it to said treatment module; a cross section of said master cylinder is greater than a cross section of said slave cylinder so that, a greater pressure is generated on the treated liquid in the slave cylinder; and a means for pre-pressurizing the treated liquid, upstream of the pressurizing means, including: at least one master cylinder, connected to the treatment module, and driven by the residual liquid, and a slave cylinder, containing the treated liquid, driven by said master cylinder.

Abstract: A magnetic operational amplifier having a differential stage includes a first magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET and a differential signal conditioner, the differential signal conditioner including a load stage, a differential input pair connected to the load stage and a biasing current source connected to the differential input pair; the magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET being connected to the load stage as a second differential input pair and the differential signal conditioner including a second biasing current source connected to the magnetic field effect transistor MAGFET.

Abstract: A laser source for emitting a group of pulses, includes a primary laser source suitable for emitting at least one primary laser pulse; at least one interferometer suitable for forming, from the primary laser pulse, a plurality of secondary laser pulses, each interferometer comprising at least one delay line allowing two secondary laser pulses to be temporally separated, by a delay comprised between 50 ps and 10 ns; and a single-mode amplifying optical fiber intended to receive the secondary laser pulses, in order to form as output a group of spatially superposed pulses.

Abstract: A comb copolymer A2 including at least two boronic ester functions, the copolymer including a main chain and side chains, and at least one portion of the side chains of the copolymer A2 made of oligomers. Also, a composition resulting from mixing at least one polydiol compound A1 and a copolymer A2. The compositions exhibit very varied rheological properties depending on the proportion of the compounds A1 and A2 used. Also, a lubricant composition including such a mixture and at least one lubricating oil. Also, use of this composition to lubricate a mechanical part.

Abstract: Compositions resulting from the mixing of at least: a comb polydiol copolymer A1 and a compound A2 including at least two boronic ester functional groups, the comb polydiol copolymer A1 including a main chain and side chains, at least a portion of the side chains of the copolymer A1 being composed of oligomers. They exhibit very varied rheological properties depending on the proportion of the compounds A1 and A2 used. Composition resulting from the mixing of at least one lubricating oil with such a composition of associative and exchangeable polymers and use of this composition for lubricating a mechanical part.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an abradable coating of varying density, and such an abradable coating of varying density. According to the invention, the method comprises the following steps: providing a substrate (32) having a first portion with its surface situated at a first level (A), and a second portion with its surface situated at a second level (B) different from the first level; depositing a precursor material on the first and second portions of the substrate (32); compressing the precursor material between the substrate and a bearing surface; and sintering the precursor material as compressed in this way in order to obtain an abradable coating (36) having a first portion (36a) on the first portion of the substrate, and possessing a first density, and a second portion (36b) on the second portion of the substrate, and possessing a second density distinct from the first.

Abstract: A method of an embodiment includes (i) a step of supplying a first gas to a chamber, wherein the first gas is perfiuorotetraglyme gas, and (ii) a step of generating plasma of a second gas for etching of a porous film in order to etch the porous film at the same time as the step of supplying a first gas or after the step of supplying a first gas. Partial pressure of the first gas in the chamber or pressure of the first gas in the chamber when only the first gas is supplied to the chamber is higher than critical pressure causing capillary condensation of the first gas in the porous film and is lower than saturated vapor pressure of the first gas at a temperature of the workpiece during execution of the step of supplying a first gas.

Abstract: A system for characterising a beam of charged particles. The includes a stack comprising an ultra-thin pattern formed from an electrically conductive material; a thin substrate bearing the pattern. The stack forms an emitting electrode able to emit secondary electrons in proximity to a surface of the pattern when the emitting electrode is passed through by the beam of charged particles.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of screening and optionally designing compounds as inhibitors of Mfd (Mutation Frequency Decline), such compounds being useful for the treatment of bacterial infections. Embodiments of the methods include culturing pathogenic bacteria expressing functional Mfd with various concentrations of 1 mM or less, incubating the cultures with and without nitric oxide stress conditions, evaluating bacterial survival in each of the cultures, and calculating the concentration of the molecule required to decrease by 50% the survival rate of the bacteria (IC50) by comparing the cfu of the untreated cultures and cultures following nitric oxide stress.

Abstract: An artificial neuron includes a single-component electric dipole including a single material which belongs to the class of Mott insulators and is connected to first and second electric electrodes.