Abstract: A smoking article has a burn portion and a mouth portion. The burn portion includes a smoking rod filled with a smokeable filler material formed almost exclusively of cellulose material. The mouth portion includes either a filter portion with or without an interface or a tip with an interface. The mouth end may include an orthonasal property and the interface may store an additive.

Abstract: Detecting cancer early can significantly reduce mortality rate, but this still remains a challenge owing to shortcomings in early screening and detection with existing modalities. Cancer detection is done using known screening methods such as X-ray mammography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ultrasound imaging (US). But these conventional methods have their own limitations such as compression discomfort, inherent health risks, expensive, and consume more time and effort. Present disclosure provides system and method for enhanced microwave imaging (MWI) for efficient breast tumor detection by scanning subject's specific body portion to optimize the scan duration. The MWI is framed as an inverse problem by building forward model using a Point Spread Function (PSF) and is solved by imposing sparsity prior since tumor is concentrated to limited regions. The entire scanning duration is optimized by viewing the problem as a sequential decision making process for a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) agent.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a Kalman filter based predictive jitter buffer adaptation for smooth live video streaming. In the present disclosure, at receiver of a live video steaming system, reassembly of received data packets is performed to reconstruct different types of encoded frames transmitted by a transmitter. The different types of encoded frames are Full encoded frames in basic state and Delta encoded frames. To tackle data packet loss, the receiver is also equipped with a frugal yet efficient loss handling mechanism for both basic and delta frames. To achieve smooth rendering of the live video, the receiver employs a Kalman Filter based Jitter Buffer Adaptation mechanism. The Kalman Filter based Jitter Buffer Adaptation mechanism observes variability in arrival time of the open-loop best-effort traffic and adapts a jitter-buffer based on future end-to-end delay estimates. Thus, smoothness of streaming is preserved at the receiving end augmented with robust loss-resilience.

Abstract: A processor of a computing device may receive, from a contactless card, a uniform resource locator (URL) and a cryptogram. An operating system (OS) executing on the processor may open an application based on the URL. The application may transmit the cryptogram to an authentication server. The application may receive, based on the server verifying the cryptogram, an account number. The application may store the account number in a memory of the device.

Abstract: At least some embodiments are directed to an entity classification system that receives informational data associated with an entity. The informational data includes sentences associated with the entity. The entity classification system utilizes a first machine learning model to determine a first contextual meaning among words of a sentence associated with the entity based on a first word embedding technique, and determines at least one category associated with the entity based at least in part on the first contextual meaning. The entity classification system utilizes a second machine learning model to determine a second contextual meaning shared by a set of sentences based on a second embedding technique, and determines a subcategory of the category associated with the entity based at least in part on the second contextual meaning. The entity classification system generates an output including the category and subcategory associated with the entity.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method to enable short-range wireless communication via a webpage on a computing device includes receiving, via a web-browser executing on the computing device, from the webpage, a first request to execute a computer-executable instruction, the computer-executable instruction requests data from an enterprise server. The method also includes triggering, in response to a second request from the enterprise server to authenticate the first request, the web-browser to execute a predetermined computer program. The method also includes scanning, by the predetermined computer program a cryptogram from a contactless card to authenticate the cryptogram and cause the enterprise server to send the data. The method also includes executing, via the web-browser, the computer-executable instruction from the first request in response to receiving the data sent by the enterprise server.

Abstract: A nicotine lozenge includes a body that is partially or wholly receivable in an oral cavity. The body includes a soluble-fiber matrix and nicotine or a derivative thereof dispersed in the soluble-fiber matrix. A nicotine lozenge may include at least 40 weight percent of soluble fiber. Soluble fiber in a nicotine lozenge may include maltodextrin. The nicotine lozenge is adapted to release the nicotine or a derivative thereof from the body when the body is received within the oral cavity of an adult consumer and exposed to saliva. A method of making nicotine lozenges includes forming a molten mixture of at least 40 weight percent soluble fiber, nicotine, and less than 15 weight percent water while maintaining a mixture temperature of less than 150° C. and portioning the molten mixture into a plurality of nicotine lozenges. The ingredients can be mixed to form the molten mixture in an extruder.

Abstract: A consumer may enroll in an event gamification system. An event listener may detect an event. The event gamification system may determine that the event qualifies for a game in which the consumer is enrolled. The event gamification system may transmit an achievement notification to the consumer as soon as the event occurs. The game may be displayed in a GUI on a consumer device. The consumer may be rewarded for completing the achievements in the game. Also, a server computer receiving a plurality of data sets that represent visually perceptible elements for a plurality of host web pages, wherein each of the plurality of host web pages displays an active link associated with a product on a merchant web page. The server automatically generating composite web page from: i) the particular data set associated with the particular host web page and the particular set of visually perceptible elements and ii) the related electronic content associated with the product from the merchant web page.

Abstract: State of the art data transmission approaches require all the lost data packets to be retransmitted, which may not be required in a variety of scenarios. Existing protocols lack the option to change packet semantics on the fly for individual fragments on the fly for the same stream. Also, parameters including maximum number of retransmissions permitted are set beforehand, one for entire stream. Method and system in embodiments disclosed herein provide an approach for context-based retransmission of lost packets. Method and system disclosed in the embodiments herein identifies one or more packets as lost packets based on reception status of acknowledgement (ACK) within a dynamically adaptive timeout period, and then based on value of a NRTx header field associated with the lost packet, determines whether or not to retransmit the lost packet. Value of the dynamically adaptive timeout period is recalculated dynamically, based on a determined instantaneous channel condition.

Abstract: High cost of biotherapy drug makes it unaffordable for patients to seek treatments. Further, access to information related to new low-cost alternatives like Biosimilars and Interchangeable may not be available with the physician at the time of consultation. Most of the conventional approaches aims to select an alternative biosimilar for a reference drug without considering patient's information. The present disclosure recommends a list of low-cost alternatives to high-cost reference drugs thereby enabling the physician to get timely and updated information on development of Biosimilars. The solution leverages Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology to extract known adverse events for a reference drug and a relative scoring based technique to identify and optimum alternative to prescribed biologics. The capability of the solution is further extended to identify secondary adverse events due to multiple drugs, thereby providing a clinical decision support system to help physicians take an informed decision.

Abstract: An apparatus for the formation of machine-made tobacco rods for use in the production of smoking articles, such as cigars, from tobacco comprising a tacky material. The apparatus includes a pair of transfer and compression belts for receiving and compressing the stream of tobacco, the transfer and compression; a pair of squeeze bars for compressing the tobacco in a direction perpendicular to the pair of transfer and compression belts, the pair of squeeze bars produced from a material comprising a poly(aryl ether ketone); a tongue for receiving the compressed tobacco, the tongue produced from a material comprising a poly(aryl ether ketone); and a folder for folding a wrapper material around the compressed tobacco so as to form a continuous rod of tobacco, the wrapper material provided from a source of wrapper material, the folder produced from a material comprising a poly(aryl ether ketone).

Abstract: A system includes a downhole tubular and a latch assembly securable to a conveyance that is configured to lower the latch assembly into a central bore of the downhole tubular. The latch assembly includes a tubular body portion, a plurality of latch keys secured to the tubular body portion, and at least one alignment feature secured to the tubular body portion. The system further includes a latch coupling formed on the downhole tubular. The latch coupling includes a plurality of key profiles configured to engage corresponding key profiles of the plurality of key profiles in response to proper angular orientation of the latch assembly with respect to the latch coupling. Additionally, the system includes at least one guide feature configured to rotate the latch assembly to angularly align the plurality of latch keys with the plurality of key profiles in response to contact with the at least one alignment feature.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed herein for modulating osteoclast fusion. In some embodiments, these methods include administering an effective amount of a Lupus autoantigen (La) protein, or an agent that modulates La protein expression or activity, to a subject in need thereof, thereby modulating osteoclast fusion in the subject. In some embodiments, the method increases osteoclast fusion and bone resorption. In other embodiments, the method decreases osteoclast fusion and bone resorption.

Abstract: An authentication method includes assigning a risk status to a request received from a remote interaction system, transmitting a notification communication to a device associated with the request, monitoring interaction data from an interaction network, and identifying, from the monitored interaction data, authentication interaction information, the authentication interaction information including a coded sequence and a predetermined authentication identifier. The authentication method also includes comparing the coded sequence in the authentication interaction information to an expected coded sequence and transmitting a verification communication after determining the coded sequence in the authentication interaction information matches the expected coded sequence.

Abstract: A device assembly includes a controller, which is configured to control the nicotine electronic vaping device to output an indication of a current level of the nicotine pre-vapor formulation in the nicotine reservoir of a nicotine pod assembly in response to determining that an aggregate amount of nicotine pre-vapor formulation drawn from the nicotine reservoir or an aggregate amount of vaporized nicotine pre-vapor formulation is greater than or equal to the at least one nicotine pre-vapor formulation level threshold.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to reducing earth-bound image volume with an efficient lossless compression technique. The embodiment thus provides a method and system for reducing earth-bound image volume based on a Spiking Neural Network (SNN) model. Moreover, the embodiments herein further provide a complete lossless compression framework comprises of a SNN-based Density Estimator (DE) followed by a classical Arithmetic Encoder (AE). The SNN model is used to obtain residual errors which are compressed by AE and thereafter transmitted to the receiving station. While reducing the power consumption during transmission by similar percentages, the system also saves in-situ computation power as it uses SNN based DE compared to its Deep Neural Network (DNN) counterpart. The SNN model has a lower memory footprint compared to a corresponding Arithmetic Neural Network (ANN) model and lower latency, which exactly fit the requirement for on-board computation in small satellite.

Abstract: State of the art techniques have challenges for recoloring a product, which includes non-realistic images, incorrect color mapping, structural distortion, color spilling into background, and in handling multi-color, multi-apparel and multi-product scenario images. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and system for recoloring a product using a dual attention (DA) U-Net based on a generative adversarial network (GAN) framework to generate a recolored product with a target color from an input image. The disclosed DAU-Net enables recoloring (i) a single-color in a single-product scenario, (ii) a plurality of colors in a single-product scenario, and (iii) multi-product scenario with a human model.

Abstract: Current approaches for identifying statute facets consider facet type similar to rhetorical roles defined for statute text. However, the nature and content of statutes are quite different from court judgements and established set of rhetorical roles for court judgements are either not applicable for statutes or not sufficient to cover all the key aspects in statutes. Present disclosure provides method and system for extraction and classification of statute facets from legal statutes. The system first takes text of a statute as input. The system then automatically extracts candidate statute facets from statute text using dependency structure and then computes statute specificity for candidate statute facets. Thereafter, the system classifies candidate statute facets into facet types using weak supervision for validation purpose.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods capable of establishing a communication session between a user and an analyst. The contents of the communication session are analyzed to make recommendations of goods and services to the user. Otherwise, the communication session may be redirected from one channel, for example, chatting to another channel, for example, voice call, to another analyst. The user's information and the communication session details are retained, and provided to another analyst before the user is redirected. Such systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products use real-time machine learning scoring algorithm to determine which analyst the users should be transferred to, and thereby saving a lot of time for both the analysts and the users, and significantly reduce misroutes by eliminating human errors.

Abstract: Real-time monitored computed tomography (CT) reconstruction for reducing a radiation does. During helical CT scanning of a target object, projections may be acquired in either a full mode which subjects the target object to a full radiation dose, or a reduced mode which subjects the target object to a reduced radiation dose (e.g., by reducing the number of projections acquired, reducing the exposure time, etc.). After a sector is acquired in the full mode, a slice of the target object that is influenced by that sector is identified, and a CT image of that slice is reconstructed using projections that have been previously acquired for that slice. When a stopping rule is satisfied based on this partial reconstruction, the full mode is switched to the reduced mode, and at least one subsequent sector is acquired in the reduced mode.