Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming an epitaxial layer on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a predetermined thickness, and forming a plurality of trenches in the epitaxial layer. The trenches are formed in the epitaxial layer and have a predetermined depth, top width, and bottom width. Further, the method includes performing a first trench filling process to form a semiconductor layer inside of the trenches using a mixture gas containing at least silicon source gas and halogenoid gas, stopping the first trench filling process when at least one trench is not completely filled, and performing a second trench filling process, different from the first trench filling process, to fill the plurality of trenches completely.

Abstract: A method of double-sided patterning including positioning a first silicon wafer with its back side facing upwards and forming one or more deep trenches serving as alignment marks on the back side of the first silicon wafer; performing alignment with respect to the alignment marks and forming a back-side pattern on the first silicon wafer; depositing a polishing stop layer on the back side of the first silicon wafer; flipping over the first silicon wafer and bonding its back side with the front side of a second silicon wafer; polishing the front side of the first silicon wafer to expose the alignment marks from the front side; performing alignment with respect to the alignment marks and forming a front-side pattern on the first silicon wafer; removing the second silicon wafer and the polishing stop layer to obtain a double-sided patterned structure on the first silicon wafer.

Abstract: An ultra-high voltage silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT), which includes: a P-type substrate; an N-type matching layer, a P-type matching layer and an N? collector region stacked on the P-type substrate from bottom up; two field oxide regions separately formed in the N? collector region; N+ pseudo buried layers, each under a corresponding one of the field oxide regions and in contact with each of the N-type matching layer, the P-type matching layer and the N? collector region; an N+ collector region between the two field oxide regions and through the N? collector region and the P-type matching layer and extending into the N-type matching layer; and deep hole electrodes, each in a corresponding one of the field oxide regions and in contact with a corresponding one of the N+ pseudo buried layers. A method of fabricating an ultra-high voltage SiGe HBT is also disclosed.

Abstract: A SiGe HBT having low collector-base capacitance is disclosed, which includes: a silicon substrate, including isolation trenches, a collector region situated between the isolation trenches, and lateral trenches; a SiGe base layer formed on the silicon substrate; and an emitter region formed on the SiGe base layer. Each lateral trench is situated in the collector region on one side of an isolation trench, and is connected to the isolation trench. Moreover, a manufacturing method of a SiGe HBT having low collector-base capacitance is disclosed, which includes: performing ion implantation to predetermined regions in a silicon substrate before trench isolations are formed; forming lateral trenches by etching ion implantation regions after the trench isolations are formed; then forming a SiGe HBT device by an ordinary semiconductor process. The present invention can reduce the collector-base capacitance and therefore improve high-frequency characteristics of the device.

Abstract: An ultra high voltage silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is disclosed, in which, a collector region is formed between two isolation structures; a pseudo buried layer is formed under each isolation structure and each side of the collector region is connected with a corresponding pseudo buried layer; a SiGe field plate is formed on each of the isolation structures; each pseudo buried layer is picked up by a first contact hole electrode and each SiGe field plate is picked up by a second contact hole electrode; and each first contact hole electrode is connected to its adjacent second contact hole electrode and the two contact hole electrodes jointly serve as an emitter. A manufacturing method of the ultra high voltage SiGe HBT is also disclosed.

Abstract: A digital correction circuit for a pipelined analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is disclosed. Compared to the conventional digital correction circuit which uses adders to perform operations in ADC digital correction part and hence needs a rather long operation time, the digital correction circuit of this invention can reduce the time needed in operations in the finial digital correction circuits and thus can optimize operation time, by allocating the operations to a plurality of pipeline stages of second sub-circuits configured to synchronize digital codes, each of which can perform part of the operations only with NAND gates, NOR gates, phase inverters and D-type flip-flops, without needing to use adders.

Abstract: A silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is disclosed, which includes: two isolation structures each being formed in a trench; a set of three or more pseudo buried layers formed under each trench with every adjacent two pseudo buried layers of the set being vertically contacted with each other; and a collector region. In this design, the lowermost pseudo buried layers of the two sets are laterally in contact with each other, and the collector region is surrounded by the two isolation structures and the two sets of pseudo buried layers. As the breakdown voltage of a SiGe HBT according to the present invention is determined by the distance between an uppermost pseudo buried layer and the edge of an active region, SiGe HBTs having different breakdown voltages can be achieved. A manufacturing method of the SiGe HBT is also disclosed.

Abstract: A high-speed SiGe HBT is disclosed, which includes: a substrate; STIs formed in the substrate; a collector region formed beneath the substrate surface and located between the STIs; an epitaxial dielectric layer including two portions, one being located on the collector region, the other being located on one of the STIs; a base region formed both in a region between and on surfaces of the two portions of the epitaxial dielectric layer; an emitter dielectric layer including two portions, both portions being formed on the base region; an emitter region formed both in a region between and on surfaces of the two portions of the emitter dielectric layer; a contact hole formed on a surface of each of the base region, the emitter region and the collector region. A method of manufacturing high-speed SiGe HBT is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of inserting dummy patterns is provided. The method includes: determining an applicable area in which dummy patterns shall be inserted and an inapplicable area in which dummy patterns shall not be inserted on a chip; and inserting dummy patterns starting from one side of the inapplicable area and arranging the inserted dummy patterns into circles. The method of the present invention ensures that dummy patters are preferentially inserted around the device that requires protection by dummy patterns, so that good uniformity of chip pattern densities is guaranteed and within-wafer uniformity is improved, thus improving the yield and performance of semiconductor devices.

Abstract: An optical fiber clamp and fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The optical fiber clamp includes one or more clamp units. Each clamp unit includes a clamp body formed of silicon, a guide hole formed under a top surface of the clamp body, the guide hole having an upper diameter greater than a lower diameter of the guide hole and having an inclined sidewall; and a locating hole connected to and extends downward from a bottom of the guide hole through the clamp body, the locating hole having an upper diameter equal to a lower diameter of the locating hole and smaller than the lower diameter of the guide hole.

Abstract: A method of filling shallow trenches is disclosed. The method includes: successively forming a first oxide layer and a second oxide layer over the surface of a silicon substrate where shallow trenches are formed in; etching the second oxide layer to form inner sidewalls with an etchant which has a high etching selectivity ratio of the second oxide layer to the first oxide layer; growing a high-quality pad oxide layer by thermal oxidation after the inner sidewalls are removed; and filling the trenches with an isolation dielectric material. By using this method, the risk of occurrence of junction spiking and electrical leakage during a subsequent process of forming a metal silicide can be reduced.

Abstract: A high voltage bipolar transistor with shallow trench isolation (STI) comprises the areas of a collector formed by implanting first electric type impurities into active area and connected with pseudo buried layers at two sides; Pseudo buried layers which are formed by implanting high dose first type impurity through the bottoms of STI at two sides if active area, and do not touch directly; deep contact through field oxide to contact pseudo buried layers and pick up the collectors; a base deposited on the collector by epitaxial growth and in-situ doped by second electric type impurity, in which the intrinsic base touches local collector and extrinsic base is used for base pick-up; a emitter which is a polysilicon layer deposited on the intrinsic base and doped with first electric type impurities. This invention makes the depletion region of collector/base junction from 1D (vertical) distribution to 2D (vertical and lateral) distribution.

Abstract: A super-junction device including a unit region is disclosed. The unit region includes a heavily doped substrate; a first epitaxial layer over the heavily doped substrate; a second epitaxial layer over the first epitaxial layer; a plurality of first trenches in the second epitaxial layer; an oxide film in each of the plurality of first trenches; and a pair of first films on both sides of each of the plurality of first trenches, thereby forming a sandwich structure between every two adjacent ones of the plurality of first trenches, the sandwich structure including two first films and a second film sandwiched therebetween, the second film being formed of a portion of the second epitaxial layer between the two first films of a sandwich structure. A method of forming a super-junction device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a P-type surface-channel laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device includes forming a gate structure with polysilicon and metal silicide, and the processes of channel implantation, long-time high-temperature drive-in, formation of a heavily doped N-type polysilicon sinker and boron doping of a polysilicon gate, are performed in this order, thereby ensuring the gate not to be doped with boron during its formation. The high-temperature drive-in process is allowed to be carried out to form a channel with a desired width, and a short channel effect which may cause penetration or electric leakage of the resulting device is prevented. As the polysilicon gate is not processed by any high-temperature drive-in process after it is doped with boron, the penetration of boron through a gate oxide layer and the diffusion of N-type impurity contained in the heavily doped polysilicon sinker into the channel or other regions are prevented.

Abstract: A method of back-side patterning of a silicon wafer is disclosed, which includes: depositing a protective layer on a front side of a silicon wafer; forming one or more deep trenches through the protective layer and extending into the silicon wafer by a depth greater than a target thickness of the silicon wafer; flipping over the silicon wafer and bonding the front side of the silicon wafer with a carrier wafer; polishing a back side of the silicon wafer; performing alignment by using the one or more deep trench alignment marks and performing back-side patterning process on the back side of the silicon wafer; and de-bonding the silicon wafer with the carrier wafer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a P+ substrate; a P? epitaxial layer over the P+ substrate; a P-well and an N? drift region in the P? epitaxial layer and laterally adjacent to each other; an N+ source region in the P-well and connected to a front-side metal via a first contact electrode; an N+ drain region in the N? drift region and connected to the front-side metal via a second contact electrode; a gate structure on the P? epitaxial layer and connected to the front-side metal via a third contact electrode; and a metal plug through the P? epitaxial layer and having one end in contact with the P+ substrate and the other end connected to the front-side metal, the metal plug being adjacent to one side of the N+ source region that is farther from the N? drift region. A method for fabricating the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An LDMOS device is disclosed. The LDMOS device includes: a substrate having a first type of conductivity; a drift region having a second type of conductivity and a doped region having the first type of conductivity both formed in the substrate; a drain region having the second type of conductivity and being formed in the drift region, the drain region being located at an end of the drift region farther from the doped region; and a buried layer having the first type of conductivity and being formed in the drift region, the buried layer being in close proximity to the drain region and having a step-like bottom surface, and wherein a depth of the buried layer decreases progressively in a direction from the drain region to the doped region. A method of fabricating LDMOS device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A superjunction device is disclosed, wherein P-type regions in an active region are not in contact with the N+ substrate, and the distance between the surface of the N+ substrate and the bottom of the P-type regions in the active region is greater than the thickness of a transition region in the N-type epitaxial layer. Methods for manufacturing the superjunction device are also disclosed. The present invention is capable of improving the uniformity of reverse breakdown voltage and overshoot current handling capability in a superjunction device.

Abstract: An LDMOS device is disclosed. The LDMOS device includes: a substrate having a first type of conductivity; a drift region having a second type of conductivity and being formed in the substrate; a doped region having the first type of conductivity and being formed in the substrate, the doped region being located at a first end of the drift region and laterally adjacent to the drift region; and a heavily doped drain region having the second type of conductivity and being formed in the substrate, the heavily doped drain region being located at a second end of the drift region, wherein the drift region has a step-like top surface with at least two step portions, and wherein a height of the at least two step portions decreases progressively in a direction from the doped region to the drain region. A method of fabricating LDMOS device is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention discloses a vertical parasitic PNP transistor in a BiCMOS process and manufacturing method of the same, wherein an active region is isolated by STIs. The transistor includes a collector region, a base region, an emitter region, pseudo buried layers, and N-type polysilicon. The pseudo buried layers, formed at the bottom of the STIs located on both sides of the collector region, extend laterally into the active region and contact with the collector region, whose electrodes are picked up through making deep-hole contacts in the STIs. The N-type polysilicon is formed on the base region and contacts with it, whose electrodes are picked up through making metal contacts on the N-type polysilicon. The transistors can be used as output devices in high-speed and high-gain circuits, efficiently reducing the transistors area, diminishing the collector resistance, and improving the transistors performance. The method can reduce the cost without additional technological conditions.