Abstract: A derailleur for a bicycle is provided which includes a deformable linkage mechanism and is adapted to deform the linkage mechanism through a control wire for changing the bicycle speed. A saver arm is supported to the linkage mechanism to be forwardly and backwardly swingably. The control wire is fixed to the saver arm, and a saver spring is interposed between the saver arm and the linkage machanism, the saver arm includes a spring urging portion which deflects the saver spring when the saver arm swings forwardly and backwardly and applies to the saver arm a spring reaction to restore a saver arm in the direction opposite to the swinging direction thereof.

Abstract: An operating force transmission device for a brake which transmits an input operating force applied to a brake lever to operating members of the brake through a control cable formed of an inner wire disposed within an outer sheath and interconnecting the brake. The device includes a housing, a receiving member supported movably relative to the housing and adapted to retain thereto one of the inner wire and the outer sheath of the control cable. A control spring is provided for deflecting in response to a braking force output of the operating members of the brake in excess of a predetermined magnitude to enable the receiving member to move relative to the housing when the predetermined braking force output magnitude is exceeded. This reduces the magnitude of a further braking force output of the operating members of the brake with respect to the magnitude of the input operating force applied to the brake lever and transmitted to the operating members of the brake.

Abstract: A spinning reel is provided which includes a reel body, a driving shaft supported rotatably relative to the reel body, and anti-reverse rotation gear supported non-rotatably relative to the driving shaft to impede reverse rotation thereof, and a retaining pawl pivotally supported to the reel body for detachable engagement with the reverse rotation gear. A pawl control member is supported rotatably relative to the driving shaft and includes an impeding portion to impede the retaining pawl from engagement with the anti-reverse rotation gear and an engagement-allowing portion for allowing the retaining pawl to engage with the anti-reverse rotation gear. The pawl control member rotates substantially in concert with the driving shaft during at least a portion of a complete revolution of the driving shaft.

Abstract: A speed-change operating device for a bicycle includes an operating lever for actuating a derailleur, the operating lever being supported rotatably through a lever shaft to a base member attached to the bicycle frame. A friction mechanism applies to the lever an adjustable rotational resistance against a bias force of a return spring associated with the derailleur. A positioning mechanism includes a positioning member having a plurality of engaging portions for precisely setting the respective speed change stages of the derailleur and an engaging member engageable with at least one of the engaging portions. An operating mechanism selects between an operating mode and a non-operating mode of the positioning mechanism so that the positioning mechanism can be placed in a non-operating mode, when desired, with the speed-change operation being performed in such non-operating mode only with the friction mechanism resisting the return spring.

Abstract: A caliper brake for a bicycle which includes a pair of fixing bases, brake arms including respective brake shoes and bosses, and return springs, wherein the boss of each brake arm is provided with a cavity in which the return spring is housed. A spring holder for each return spring is rotatably mounted with respect to the associated brake arm boss. Since the relative rotation of the spring holder with respect to the boss is regulated in a predetermined range, the return spring is given a preload, and the spring holder is fixed to the fixing base, each brake arm can be easily assembled with the fixing base.

Abstract: A protective device for a driving chain stretched across a front gear and a rear gear of at a bicycle, which forms a guard body inserted below a driving side path of the chain at the driving side of the chain travelling from the rear gear to the front gear and having a chain guide surface for guiding axially outwardly part of the chain on the driving side path with respect to a rear bicycle wheel, the guard body is mounted on the bicycle frame through a mounting member, so that, even when the chain vibrates due to a bounce of the bicycle while running, the chain is prevented from contacting the rear wheel to be carried along with the rotation of the rear wheel.

Abstract: A front derailleur for a bicycle which includes a linkage mechanism which is formed of a fixing member, a chain guide and a pair of linkage members. Four pivot shafts connect the linkage members with the fixing member and the chain guide and have axes which are slanted forwardly from a perpendicular plane through a center line between the guide plates the fore ends of the pivot shafts are positioned farther than their rear ends from the chain guide. When the linkage mechanism is deformed, the chain guide is moved axially of the multistage front gears and obliguely longitudinally of the bicycle, thereby improving the speed change characteristics and speed control efficiency of the derailleur.

Abstract: A drag adjusting device for a closed-face type fishing reel is provided which has a spool rotatably supported at the front of a reel body, a mounting leg below the spool, a brake plate provided between the spool and the reel body and a drag actuating plate extending at both ends radially of the spool for urging the brake plate in one direction to apply a braking force to the spool. A drag setting thumb nut is operatively engaged with one lengthwise end of the drag actuating plate to change the position thereof with respect to the spool in order ot set the braking force to be applied to the spool. An adjusting member in operative engagement with the other lengthwise end of the drag actuating plate adjusts the braking force set by the setting thumb nut.

Abstract: A derailleur is provided which includes a linkage mechanism including a fixing member, a chain guide for guiding the driving chain relative to a gear assembly, and a linkage device. The chain guide has an inner guide plate and an outer guide plate which are (1) generally parallel to one another, (2) adapted to be oriented perpendicular to the axis of the gear assembly and (3) extend in a longitudinal dimension which is adapted to be oriented longitudinally of the bicycle when the derailluer is mounted on the bicycle. The linkage device supports the chain guide to the fixing member so that the chain guide is movable axially with respect to the gear assembly. The linkage device has one end pivotably supported to the fixing member by a first pivot shaft and another end pivotably supported to the chain guide by a second pivot shaft.

Abstract: A fishing line guide device is provided for a fishing reel. The guide device includes a tubular guide shaft, a level wind shaft having traverse grooves, and a fishing line guide which includes an outer guide member supported to the guide shaft such that it is axially movable in reciprocation thereon and an inner guide member supported to the level wind shaft such that it is axially movable in reciprocation thereon. Both guide members are coupled with each other so that they are non-rotatable with respect to the guide shaft and level wind shaft respectively. The inner guide member holds a slider having an engaging projection engageable with the traverse grooves.

Abstract: A brake lining for a fishing reel includes a metal or synthetic resin flexible, heat-resistant base layer and a woven fabric layer formed of heat resistant fibre and bonded onto at least one side of the base layer. The brake lining is applied to a friction member, such as a drag disc, forming part of a drag mechanism of the fishing reel so that the brake lining is brought into full-face contact rather than local contact with the friction member. The synthetic resin material of the base layer does not impregnate the woven fabric layer. As a result, none of the synthetic resin material is exposed on the outside surface of the woven fabric layer.

Abstract: A cantilever brake is provided at the upper portion of each brake shoe with a swollen portion swollen slantwise or obliquely upwardly and away from the upper edge of the braking surface of the break shoe toward a shoe holder holding the brake shoe, to thereby prevent reduction in the braking surface caused by wearing of the brake shoe.

Abstract: A caliper brake which includes a fixing member, a pair of brake arms pivoted to the fixing member and each carrying a brake shoe, a return spring interposed between each of the brake arms and the fixing member, for biasing the brake arms to move them away from each other, with the return spring having spring legs respectively engageable with the brake arms, and a pair of inversion members which can be inverted to adjust the spring reaction force of the return spring. The inversion members each include a first contact portion and a second contact portion for making contact with a respective one of the brake arms. The inversion members include a fitting bore located at a position shifted from the center of the inversion member between the first and second contact portion, such that the fitting bore is closer to the first contact portion.

Abstract: A braking device for a bicycle comprising a brake lever, brakes and a control wire for connecting the brake lever with the brakes, the brake lever provided with a lever spring for restoring the same from its operating position to the original position, in which a spring force of the lever spring and that of a brake spring provided at the brakes are set so that a lever turning force is 900 g or less and a lever restoring force is 100 g or more when a ratio of the lever turning force to the lever restoring force is 40% or more.

Abstract: A derailleur for a bicycle comprises; a fixing member; a transformable linkage mechanism comprising a base member, two linkage members and a movable member; and a chain guide having a guide pulley and a tension pulley. The linkage mechanism is supported swingably to the fixing member in the relation that the guide pulley reciprocates away from or toward the axis of the sprocket assembly. The derailleur is provided between the chain guide and the movable member with a first spring, between the fixing member and the linkage mechanism with a second spring for biasing the guide pulley away from the axis of sprocket assembly, and with a forcibly moving mechanism which moves the chain guide axially of the sprocket assembly and also radially thereof in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the sprocket assembly.