Abstract: An outboard motor lifting device includes a hydraulic source, a first oil channel connecting the hydraulic source with a second chamber of a tilt cylinder, a second oil channel connecting the first oil channel with a second chamber of a trim cylinder, a third oil channel connecting the hydraulic source with a first chamber of the tilt cylinder, a check valve provided between the second chamber of the tilt cylinder and a connection position between the first and second oil channels, a fourth oil channel connected to the third oil channel, and a switch valve provided on the second oil channel and connected with the fourth oil channel. The switch valve has a connection state where communication between the first oil channel and the second chamber of the trim cylinder is closed, and communication between the fourth oil channel and the second chamber of the trim cylinder is open.

Abstract: A steering device includes: an electric motor configured to apply a driving force to cause a wheel of a vehicle to roll; a transmission unit configured to transmit the driving force of the electric motor to the wheel; an input determination unit 221 configured to determine whether an excessive external force equal to or greater than a predetermined force is input, or likely to be input, to the transmission unit via the wheel while the electric motor is applying the driving force; and a final target current setting unit 23 configured to, in response to the input determination unit 221 determining that the excessive force is input, or likely to be input, to the transmission unit, reduce the driving force of the electric motor so that a load on the transmission unit does not exceed an upper limit that is preset according to strength of the transmission unit.

Abstract: A piston structure body includes: a piston that includes a through hole, an inner circumferential portion, and an outer circumferential portion, the through hole being a hole that is formed to penetrate the piston axially through a center of a first face that is an end face on one end side in an axial direction, the inner circumferential portion defining the through hole and connected to the first face, the outer circumferential portion disposed to surround the inner circumferential portion and connected to the first face; and a piston rod that is inserted through the through hole. A first end face that is an end face of the inner circumferential portion on a back face side of the first face is positioned more closely to the first face than a second end face that is an end face of the outer circumferential portion on the back face side.

Abstract: An outboard engine lifting/lowering device includes: a bracket which is to be rotatably provided to a hull and which is to be fixed to a propulsion device; and a rod unit which includes a tilt rod and a trim rod that are configured to rotate the propulsion device and the bracket. The bracket is provided with a receiving part configured to receive a tip end of the trim rod, and the receiving part includes: a buffer member made of a resin or rubber; and a contact member made of metal, which is provided on a surface of the buffer member at a side at which the trim rod is arranged, and which is in contact with the tip end of the trim rod.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a vane pump device including a pump unit that includes a high pressure side discharge through-hole which discharges oil, and a low pressure side discharge through-hole which discharges oil; and a housing which accommodates the pump unit, and includes a high pressure side discharge passage that is formed between the high pressure side discharge through-hole and a high pressure side discharge outlet through which oil discharged from the high pressure side discharge through-hole of the pump unit is discharged to the outside, and a cover low pressure side discharge passage and a case low pressure side discharge passage that are formed between the low pressure side discharge through-hole and a low pressure side discharge outlet through which oil is discharged to the outside, and that are shorter than the high pressure side discharge passage.

Abstract: Assist torque or reaction force torque with little unnatural feeling to a driver is applied. An ECU includes: a control amount calculation section that calculates a control amount for controlling magnitude of the assist torque or the reaction force torque with reference to steering torque applied to a steering member; and a control amount correction section that corrects the control amount calculated by the control amount calculation section with reference to a lateral G of a vehicle body, a steering angle of the steering member, and a steering angle speed of the steering member.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a vane pump device. In the vane pump device, vane grooves of a rotor include columnar grooves which accommodate oil, and support the vanes. An inner-plate low pressure side recess portion is provided in an end surface of an inner plate along a rotation direction, and supplies oil to the columnar grooves. An outer-plate low pressure side through-hole and an outer-plate low pressure side recess portion are provided in an end surface of an outer plate along the rotation direction, and supply oil to the columnar grooves at a position facing the inner-plate low pressure side recess portion. An opening area of the inner-plate low pressure side recess portion is equal to a sum of opening areas of the outer-plate low pressure side through-hole and the outer-plate low pressure side recess portion.

Abstract: A vehicle height adjustment device includes a rear suspension, an electromagnetic valve control unit, and a weight estimation unit. The rear suspension includes a support member. The electromagnetic valve control unit determines a target movement based on an interrelation between the target movement and a weight applied to a vehicle, under which the target movement is set to an upper limit when the weight is larger than a predetermined weight, so that an actual movement of the support member reaches the target movement. The electromagnetic valve control unit determines the target movement based on a temporary weight. The weight estimation unit increases the temporary weight, even when the actual movement reached the target movement. The electromagnetic valve control unit decreases the target length, even when the temporary weight increased. The weight estimation unit estimates as the weight the temporary weight when the actual length has finally reached the target length.

Abstract: The hydraulic shock absorber includes: a first cylinder containing fluid; a piston body including extension-side oil paths permitting flow of oil along with relative movement of the piston rod in the axial direction of the first cylinder; and an extension-side damping valve configured to open and close the extension-side oil paths of the piston body. The extension-side damping valve includes: a valve plate configured to close the extension-side oil paths by covering them and open them by deforming under pressure of oil; and a preload member configured to apply a preload to the valve plate. The preload member includes: a ring-shaped portion; and axis alignment portions configured to protrude from an outer periphery of the ring-shaped portion and contact the piston body to thereby perform axis alignment.

Abstract: The failure detection device includes: an output unit detecting failure of a torque detection device that detects torque applied to a pinion shaft with torque sensors, and a target current calculation unit controlling drive of the electric motor. In response to detection of failure of one of the torque sensors, the target current calculation unit causes the motor to output continuous torque continuously generating torque that is detectable by the other of the torque sensors and, in response to the motor outputting the continuous torque, the output unit diagnoses failure of the other of the torque sensors based on a pattern of vibrations detected by the other torque sensor due to the continuous torque and determines that the other torque sensor is having failure if amplitude of vibrations is less than a reference amplitude.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a hollow rod, a suspension spring arranged outside the hollow rod, a spring receiver arranged to be displaceable with respect to the hollow rod and receiving a load of the suspension spring, an adjusting screw inserted into one end side of the hollow rod and configured to adjust a position of the suspension spring by restricting movement of the spring receiver to the one end side, and a shaft member which transmits a load received by the spring receiver to the adjusting screw inside the hollow rod. An insertion portion which extends in an axial direction of the hollow rod and into which the shaft member is inserted is provided on a side surface of the hollow rod.

Abstract: A stroke sensor system includes a conductor, a coil which moves relative to the conductor and is fitted to one end side of the conductor; and a ferromagnetic body which is arranged on an end position side of the coil. A position of an end portion on one end side of the conductor in a state where a fitting ratio between the conductor and the coil is maximized is defined as the end position. The ferromagnetic body is located on an opposite side to the conductor with the coil interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A shock absorber includes a cylinder which is a conductor; a rod inserted into the cylinder from one end side of the cylinder, a suspension spring arranged outside the cylinder, a spring receiver which receives a load of the suspension spring on the one end side of the rod, and a protective member arranged on the one end side of the rod and configured to protect the rod. The protective member has a coil configured to detect a relative position between the cylinder and the protective member, and an end portion formed on the one end side of the protective member is arranged so as not to receive a load from the spring receiver.

Abstract: A suspension device includes: a damping device that damps a force generated between a vehicle body and a wheel of a vehicle; a determination unit that determines whether the vehicle is jumping, using an acceleration of the vehicle in a front-rear direction, an acceleration of the vehicle in a left-right direction, and an acceleration of the vehicle in a vertical direction; and a damping force control unit that increases a damping force of the damping device so as to be greater than the damping force generated when the determination unit does not determine that the vehicle is jumping, when the determination unit determines that the vehicle is jumping.

Abstract: A suspension device includes: a suspension including a damping device which damps a force generated between a vehicle body and a wheel; and a damping force control unit that increases a damping force of the damping device so as to be greater than the damping force generated when an acceleration of change in a stroke amount is less than a predetermined value determined in advance, when the acceleration of the change in the stroke amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, in which the stroke amount is an amount of displacement from a reference position of the wheel with respect to the vehicle body in an extension direction of the suspension.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a vane pump device including a rotation shaft; and a pump unit that discharges oil at multiple discharge pressures, discharges oil to one side in an axial direction of the rotation shaft at a first discharge pressure of the multiple discharge pressures, and discharges oil to the other side in the axial direction at a second discharge pressure of the multiple discharge pressures.

Abstract: In a vane pump device, an inner plate is provided with a low pressure side upstream recess portion; a low pressure side downstream recess portion that is positioned on the downstream side of the low pressure side upstream recess portion in a rotation direction of a rotor; and a low pressure side connection recess portion that connects to the low pressure side upstream recess portion and the low pressure side downstream recess portion. An outer plate includes an outer-plate low pressure side through-hole through which oil is supplied to the low pressure side upstream recess portion via columnar grooves of the rotor; an outer-plate low pressure side recess portion into which oil flows from the low pressure side downstream recess portion via the columnar grooves; and an outer-plate connection portion through which connects to the outer-plate low pressure side through-hole and the outer-plate low pressure side recess portion.

Abstract: A vehicle height adjustment device includes front forks, a rear suspension, a weight estimation unit, and a front wheel-side target movement amount determination unit. The front fork includes a front wheel-side suspension spring and a front wheel-side support member, which supports one end of the front wheel-side suspension spring, and moves toward another end of the front wheel-side spring to change the front wheel-side suspension spring length. The rear suspension includes a rear wheel-side suspension spring and a rear wheel-side support member, which supports one end of the rear wheel-side suspension spring, and moves toward another one end of the rear wheel-side spring to change the rear wheel-side suspension spring length. The weight estimation unit estimates a weight applied to a vehicle. The front wheel-side target movement amount determination unit decreases, a movement amount of the front wheel-side support member as the estimated weight increases.

Abstract: A hydraulic shock absorber includes: a cylinder; a piston rod on which a first piston, a valve, and a second piston are disposed sequentially from one end side; and an oil lock portion that is disposed on the one end side inside the cylinder, and that forms a gap flow path between the oil lock portion and an outer circumferential surface of the first piston. The first piston has a piston internal flow path, and is displaceable in an axial direction of the piston rod. When the piston rod moves toward the one end side, the first piston relatively moves toward the other end side with respect to the piston rod and the other end side of the first piston abuts against the valve, so that due to a flow of working oil passing through the piston internal flow path, the valve bends to generate damping force.

Abstract: A steering control device includes: an electric motor configured to apply an assist force to steering of a steering wheel; a torque sensor configured to detect steering torque of the steering wheel; a base target current setting unit configured to set a base driving force of the electric motor on the basis of the steering torque detected by the torque sensor; and an addition determination unit configured to determine whether a driving force larger than the base driving force is to be set, on the basis of a rotation speed of the electric motor.