Abstract: An ultrasound system and method for generating an elastic image are disclosed. The ultrasound system includes an ultrasound probe and a processor. The ultrasound probe is configured to transmit ultrasound signals into a target object and receive ultrasound echo signals from the target object while the ultrasound probe applies a variable compression force on the target object.

Abstract: For dead time determination for a gamma camera or other detector, a long-lived point source of emissions is positioned so that the gamma camera detects the emissions from the source while also being used to detect emissions from the patient. The long-lived point source, in the scan time, acts as a fixed frequency source of emissions, allowing for dead time correction measurements that include the crystal detector effects.

Abstract: A method for parametric image reconstruction and motion correction using whole-body motion fields includes receiving a nuclear imaging data set including a set of dynamic frames and generating at least one of a whole-body forward motion field and/or a whole-body inverse motion field for at least one frame in the set of frames. An iterative loop is applied to update at least one parameter used in a direct parametric reconstruction and at least one parametric image is generated based on the at least one parameter updated by the iterative loop. The iterative loop includes calculating a frame emission image for the at least one frame, generating a motion-corrected frame emission image based on the at least one whole-body forward motion field or a whole-body inverse motion field, and updating at least one parameter by applying a fit to the motion-corrected frame emission image.

Abstract: For SPECT-based internal dose estimation, a portable detector is used to sample activity. The portable detector may selectively use far-field or near-field imaging for a SPECT scan. A camera and/or gyroscope assist in determining emission location and/or aligning activities from the different times. The time-activity curve or another dose is estimated using activities from different times where the activity for at least one time is from the portable detector, which may allow for more frequent sampling of activity and more accurate dose estimation.

Abstract: A system and method include acquisition of a plurality of sets of images which meet acceptance criteria of an imaging task, each set of images acquired using a respective instance of a type of imaging component, acquisition of a test image using a test instance of the type of imaging component, presentation of a plurality of groups of images, each of the groups of images including the test image and a respective one or more images of the plurality of sets of images, reception, for each group of images, of an indication from an observer of a ranking of the test image of the group with respect to the respective one or more images of the group, and determination of a quality of the test instance of the type of imaging component based on the indications.

Abstract: For estimating attenuation, diffraction effects are corrected by transmitting at different frequencies using apertures sized to match the on-axis intensity profile and/or resolution cell size between the transmissions where there is no attenuation. Attenuation causes a variance in return. A rate of change is estimated from a ratio of the magnitude of the signals or displacements responsive to the transmissions. The attenuation is calculated from the rate of change over depth of the ratio.

Abstract: A method for real-time assessment of image information employing a computer that includes one or more processors includes obtaining, via a scanner, a magnetic resonance (MR) image of a region-of-interest, and providing data corresponding to at least a portion of the MR image to a deep learning model, where the deep learning model is previously trained based on one or more sets of training data. The method further includes assessing the data using the deep learning model and data obtained from an image quality database to obtain an assessed image quality value, and formulating an image quality classification in response to the assessed image quality value. The method additionally includes outputting the image quality classification within a predetermined time period from an initial scan of the region-of-interest.

Abstract: A system and method include execution of a first scan to acquire a first PET dataset, back-projection of the first PET dataset to generate a first histo-image, input of the first histo-image to a trained neural network, and reception of a first output image from the trained neural network.

Abstract: A system and method include determination of a value of a first biomarker, determination of a value of a first quantitative parameter of a first imaging modality corresponding to the determined value of the first biomarker, determination of a value of a second quantitative parameter of a second imaging modality corresponding to the determined value of the first biomarker, determination of physical characteristics of an imaging phantom associated with the value of the first biomarker, the value of the first quantitative parameter, and the value of the second quantitative parameter, and generation of an instruction to fabricate the imaging phantom based on the physical characteristics.

Abstract: A detector used for tomography imaging is mobile, allowing the detector to move about an object (e.g., patient to be imaged). A swarm of such detectors, such as a swarm of drones with detectors, may be used for tomography imaging. The trajectory or trajectories of the mobile detectors may account for the pose and/or movement of the object being imaged. The trajectory or trajectories may be based, in part, on the sampling for desired tomography. An image of an internal region of the object is reconstructed from detected signals of the mobile detectors using tomography.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a new positron emission tomography (PET) scanning method that generates images with improved spatial resolution. The method includes placing a plurality of radiation-attenuating rods in a parallel arrangement near the target region of a patient, where the rods are in a first orientation with respect to the patient and conducting one or more PET scans of the target region generating a projection data that includes the radiation-attenuating rods, and reconstructing an image of the target region from the projection data.

Abstract: For viscoelastic estimation with ultrasound, shear wave speed is measured for different locations in a region of interest. For each location, the shear wave speed is estimated without frequency band division. A distribution of shear wave speeds in the region of interest is matched a modeled distribution corresponding to a particular value of the viscoelastic property.

Abstract: Detector heads in a gantry of a medical imaging apparatus are pivotally-coupled to mounting rails oriented axially about the gantry's axial centerline. Radial alignment blocks facilitate alignment and fixation of detector faces circumferentially transverse and normal to a radius projecting from the gantry's axial centerline. A column of detector heads on a common rail are separated by axial stop blocks, for precise axial separation. Abutting detector heads on a common mounting rail are slaved to another previously transverse-aligned detector through a common, shared radial alignment block. Plural, stacked gantry backplanes are fabricated simultaneously, assuring common circumferential and radial co-registration of plural mounting rails relative to the axial centerline of the gantry. Adjustable orientation of the detector heads compensates for tolerance stack up during final assembly of the gantry, so that the detector heads are mutually aligned in a uniform grid of axial columns and circumferential rows.

Abstract: An emission image is generated from poor quality emission data. A machine-learned model may be used to recover information. Emission imaging may be provided due to the recovery in a way that at least some diagnostically useful information is made available despite corruption that would otherwise result in less diagnostically useful information or no image at all.

Abstract: Kalman filtering, including a model of system dynamics, is used to identify flash artifact. The Kalman filtering predicts the velocity or powers based on a past sequence of velocity or power. The prediction defines a confidence interval. Any current measures surpassing the confidence interval are identified as flash artifact and suppressed.

Abstract: A system and method includes transmission of an ultrasound push pulse toward material along a first axis, the ultrasound push pulse associated with a first frequency, a first F number, and a first focal depth, determination of displacement of the material along the axis in response to the push pulse, transmission of a second ultrasound pulse toward the material along the first axis, the second ultrasound pulse associated with a second frequency, a second F number, and a second focal depth substantially similar to the first frequency, the first F number, and the first focal depth, respectively, reception of echo signals from the material in response to the second ultrasound pulse, beamforming of the echo signals based on the first F number and a fixed focus at the first focal depth, determination of a magnitude of the beamformed echo signals along the axis, determination of relative elasticity of the material along the axis based on the determined displacement of the material along the axis and the magnitude o

Abstract: A method of conducting a multi-pass dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) scans using continuous bed motion (CBM) mode is disclosed where the method involves acquiring PET sinogram data using CBM mode as the patient bed is moving in a first direction; acquiring PET sonogram data using CBM mode as the patient bed is moving in a second direction that is opposite from the first direction; and reconstructing 3-D PET image from the acquired PET sonogram data.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses rare earth metal halide scintillators compositions with reduced hygroscopicity. Compositions in specific implementations include three group of elements: Lanthanides, (La, Ce, Lu, Gd or V), elements in group 17 of the periodic table of elements (CI, Br and I) and elements of group 13 (B, AI, Ga, In, TI), and any combination of these elements. Examples of methods for making the compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: Systems and methods include acquisition of data representing true coincidences and scatter coincidences detected by the plurality of detectors, allocation of the data into respective ones of a plurality of energy ranges, determination of a baseline response associated with each of a subset of the plurality of energy ranges, generation of data representing expected true coincidences associated with each of the subset of the plurality of energy ranges based on the data allocated to each of the subset of the plurality of energy ranges and the baseline response associated with each of the subset of the plurality of energy ranges, determination of a raw scatter estimate based on the data representing expected true coincidences associated with each of the subset of the plurality of energy ranges and the data allocated to each of the subset of the plurality of energy ranges, and reconstruction of an image based on the raw scatter estimate and the data representing true coincidences and scatter coincidences.

Abstract: An ultrasound transducer used in an ultrasound system and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ultrasound transducer is manufactured by forming a backing block including a plurality of surfaces; forming a piezoelectric layer including a first portion formed on the backing block to be in contact therewith and a second portion extending from the first portion; electrically connecting a plurality of pins to the second portion by attaching a connector having the plurality of pins for electrical connection with at least one of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit of an ultrasound system to at least one surface of the plurality of surfaces of the backing block; cutting the first portion and the second portion of the piezoelectric layer into a plurality of piezoelectric elements, wherein each of the plurality of piezoelectric elements is connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of pins of the connector; and forming a ground layer connected to the piezoelectric layer.