Abstract: A bending block for bending the rolls of cluster roll stands is rigidly connected on both sides of the chocks of the pair of rolls to be bent to the windowed housing posts of the roll housing or to units for the horizontal stabilization of the rolls. The bending block has bending jaws which are slidably guided in both bending directions and are driven by means of piston-cylinder units. The chocks or the units for horizontal stabilization have pressure receiving surfaces and the bending jaws have pressure contact surfaces which act on the pressure receiving surfaces in one or the other bending direction. Each bending jaw includes a pair of partial bending jaws which can be moved independently of each other and in opposite directions, wherein the pressure contact surfaces of each partial bending jaw corresponds to one or the other bending direction.

Abstract: An arrangement for sealing without contact a gap between a separating wall and a work roll in the runout of a roll stand includes at an end of the separating wall a separating element which is arranged so as to extend approximately tangentially relative to the surface of the work roll and at a relatively small distance from the surface of the work roll and from the surface of the rolled material. The separating element has at least one supply duct for compressed air connected to a compressed air source, wherein the supply duct has at an end thereof a slot-shaped nozzle which is located at a small distance from the roll surface and extends along the roll surface in the direction of the roll axis. The blowing-out direction of the slot-shaped nozzle and a line extending from the nozzle opening perpendicularly relative to the axis of the work roll include an angle of between 0.degree. and 45.degree..

Abstract: A levelling machine for levelling or flattening sheet metal or strip includes upper and lower levelling rolls which are arranged offset relative to each other and which are supported over their length by back-up rolls which, in turn, are supported and arranged in roll stands. The levelling machine further includes intermediate rolls for driving the levelling rolls.

Abstract: A continuous casting plant for casting thin slabs includes an electromagnetic decelerating unit for the molten steel which flows into the mold through a submerged casting pipe. The electromagnetic decelerating unit is composed of a coil with a ferromagnetic core arranged on each of the long sides of the mold and a yoke surrounding the mold. The cores on the long sides of the mold each are composed of a principal core and a partial core on the side of the cast strand, wherein different partial cores can be used as desired for adapting the magnetic field to changing casting conditions.

Abstract: A horizontal/vertical roll stand with a pair of work rolls which can be exchangeably mounted with chocks and adjusting spindles in the stand includes a housing which is formed by four posts which extend from the corners of a common base plate, wherein the posts have an essentially rectangular cross-section. A cube-shaped receiving space which is open toward the top and at the sides for a cassette-type roll mounting unit is defined by the base plate and the four posts. During the exchange of the rolls, the roll mounting unit can be pulled out as a structural unit from the receiving space of the stand. Pairs of the posts form guides therebetween. A total of four support plates with a center support member each for four adjusting spindles are releasably fastened to the guides. The adjusting spindles have adjusting nuts on right/left thread portions, wherein pairs of adjusting nuts engage with cylindrically shaped projections into chocks of the rolls and adjust the rolls.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing hot rolled steel strip from continuously cast input stock in successive work steps includes adjusting strip-shaped input stock after solidification to hot rolling temperature and introducing the input stock into a multiple-stand rolling mill for rolling into finished strip. The rolled stock is heated by an inductive heating unit at least between the first stand and the second stand.

Abstract: A roll stand for a pair of work rolls includes a housing with two side walls arranged on a common base plate. A cube-shaped receiving space which is open toward the top and toward two sides and is provided with guide surfaces for an insertable roll cassette is formed between the side walls. The insertable roll cassette of the roll stand includes two side plates which extend parallel to each other and are spaced at a distance from each other. The outer sides of the side plates are guided by the guide surfaces of the side walls. The side plates form guide means for two pairs of chocks which receive the work rolls with the bearings of the rolls. A pair each of interacting chocks are connected by means of adjusting spindles which absorb rolling forces, wherein the distance between chocks is adjustable so as to produce pre-adjustable passes. The adjusting spindles include adjusting collars and the side plates have adjusting pieces which are compatible with the adjusting collars.

Abstract: A method of producing hot-rolled strips and hot-rolled profiles from a continuous, continuously casted primary material, in which single slabs are transported from the buffer zone into a ferry which transports them by being transversely displaced from the casting line into the pitch line extending parallel to and spaced form the casting line, where it is stored in an accumulator furnace located parallel to an equalizing furnace and which is offset relative thereto, with the single slabs, upon request, being transported by a ferry from the accumulator furnace into the finishing train for finish-rolling the end product.

Abstract: An arrangement for cooling rolled strips, particularly for laminar cooling when rolling aluminum strips, includes cooling segments whose outer sides are closed with a cover, wherein each cooling segment has a media gap extending over the entire length of the cooling segment, and wherein several cooling segments can be arranged next to each other in such a way that a media gap is obtained which extends without interruption from cooling segment to cooling segment.

Abstract: A method of controlling thermally alterable profiles of working rolls during hot rolling of strips having different width includes providing cover shells for the working roll, determining a position of edges of the rolling strip on the working roll, determining a position of thermally isolating cover shells, which cover longitudinal portions of the working roll in a region of the strip edges for influencing a temperature gradient of the working roll, and displacing the cover shells to selectively cover a longitudinal region of the working roll in a strip edge-contact region of the working roll with the rolling strip, and a longitudinal region of the working roll which does not contact the rolling strip during strip rolling. The cover shells and a mechanism for displacing the cover shells are parts of an arrangement for effecting the method.

Abstract: A method of operating pressing tools of an upsetting press for rolling stock and an upsetting press for reducing the width of rolling stock, wherein pressing tools arranged on both sides of the rolling stock each have hydraulic reduction drives which effect a movement of the pressing tools essentially toward each other and away from each other. The upsetting press may include feed drives which are capable of driving the pressing tools in the feeding direction of the rolling stock. The method includes effecting the return strokes of the reduction drives by work pumps, wherein the pressure medium displaced from the pressing cylinders of the reduction drive is received by a pressure medium accumulator, and wherein for the forward strokes the pressure medium from the pressure medium accumulator operates parallel to the work pumps at least until the pressing tools make contact with the rolling stock.

Abstract: For purification of liquids used for cooling and/or lubrication interspersed with metallic and/or other materials contaminations, especially for separation of rolling scale and of substances containing oil or grease from the industrial process water in open or exposed cooling circulation cycles in the smelting industry, especially in rolling mills, it is proposed to separate the coarse rolling scale by gravity sedimentation from the contaminated process water, to subsequently remove the mid-size and fine rolling scale particles from the process water prepurified in this manner by magnetic separation, to divide by flotation the thus finished clarified or purified process water into fractions containing oil concentrate, water and the finest rolling scale particles carrying little oil, the purified process water is to be used as a cooling agent, the entire rolling scale separated out of the process water is smelted in the form of sinter and the concentrate containing oil is either rejected or subjected to a wast

Abstract: A device for adjusting a brush roll relative to a work roll in roll stand, particularly a roll stand for hot-rolling of aluminum includes pivotable supports mounted on both sides of the brush roll. The brush roll is rotatable in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the work roll. The brush roll is displaceable in translatory movements parallel to the work roll. The pivot bearing of each brush roll support is arranged on a work roll chock, wherein the support includes a pivoting lever which is located between a controllable actuating element and a restoring support element. The actuating element is mounted in the balancing block or bending block of the roll stand and the support element is mounted in the chock.

Abstract: An apparatus for dissolving zinc by means of acid-containing liquid electrolytes includes a container for zinc particles to be dissolved, inlet and outlet devices for continuously admitting and discharging fresh or zinc-enriched electrolytes, and collecting and discharging devices for the gases produced during the dissolution of zinc, such as, hydrogen. The apparatus container for receiving the electrolyte has in its lower portion an intermediate screen floor for placing the zinc particles filling thereon. The inlet devices for the fresh electrolyte are arranged below the intermediate screen floor. An overflow for the zinc-enriched electrolyte is arranged in the upper portion of the container. Filters and catch containers are arranged following the overflow. A gas collecting chamber with discharge device is arranged above the apparatus container.

Abstract: An arrangement for operating a continuous casting plant for the manufacture of thin slabs for hot strip rolling includes at least one pair of reducing rolls which follow a continuous casting mold. Adjustable strand guide elements are arranged following the pair of reducing rolls.

Abstract: In a continuous casting mold, the adjustable cooled narrow walls between the broad walls for continuous casting of thin slabs are divided into upper slab-shaping and lower supporting parts. At the lower parts, gaps are provided at the edges of the slab to reduce cooling and thereby prevent the formation of edge cracks on the solidifying slab.

Abstract: A method of guiding a steel strip during its passage through a continuous strip treatment plant equipped with a series of treatment stations, wherein the travel direction and/or travel track of the strip can be adjusted as desired and/or the strip is turned over as desired for making it possible to carry out a visual inspection of the strip. The method includes introducing the strip into a strip turning tower and guiding the strip, similar to a vertical looping storage unit, over vertically spaced-apart upper and lower guide rollers in order to twist the strip from roller to roller by a certain angle, such that any desired twisting angle can be adjusted between strip entry and strip exit of the strip turning tower.

Abstract: A levelling machine, particularly for levelling sheet steel and strip steel, includes upper and lower levellerg rolls arranged offset relative to each other. The leveller rolls are supported by back-up rolls arranged in roll stands and supported in crossbeams. The back-up rolls support the leveller rolls over the length thereof. At least the upper crossbeam is adjustable by adjusting cylinders for positioning the leveller rolls. The upper roll stand and the upper crossbeam are mounted so as to be tiltable in travel direction of the material being levelled, so that compensating cylinders arranged between the roll stand and the crossbeam facilitate pivoted positions. The tilting points of the upper roll stand and of the upper crossbeam are arranged in several planes located one above the other.

Abstract: Hot rolled wide strips from a continuously cast strand are rolled down in a pitch line, which includes a rolling train. A separate thin slab is cut off from the cast strand in one of two casting lines arranged on the opposite sides of the pitch line, and is homogenized and brought to a predetermined temperature in an equalizing furnace arranged coaxially with a respective casting line. The thin slab is then transported from the equalizing furnace into a movable furnace part formed as an equalizer, a buffer, or a regenerative furnace part and arrange coaxially with the equalizing furnace. The thin slab is then transported from the respective casting line to the pitch line in a direction opposite to the casting direction by pivoting or sidewise displacing the movable furnace part, after a first reverse of the direction of movement of the separate thin slab.

Abstract: A method of forming a wide side wall of a chill mold for a thin slab casting installation and which has a bulged widened region proceeding from the upper edge of the wall and terminating toward the sides and toward the bottom of the wall, includes making the wall of copper with a thickness of 5-50 mm, and forming the bulged widened region under tension or a combination of tension and compression conditions.The apparatus for performing the method includes a bottom plate die with an appropriate contoured face, and a power-operated upper die the end face of which is shaped to match desired bulge of the widened region of the wall and cooperates with the contoured face of the bottom die plate to form the widened region.