Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems, methods and tools that measure ionic concentrations and downhole enthalpy of a flowing geothermal fluid in real-time at high-temperature and pressure. The systems, methods and tools include measuring the concentration of selected naturally occurring ions found in the liquid phase of the geothermal fluid throughout the wellbore using novel electrochemical sensor technologies. The change in liquid-phase ion concentration will be used to calculate the proportion of liquid to steam and allow for accurate enthalpy measurements. The techniques and technologies described here can be applied to any application of electrochemical sensing in extreme environments.

Abstract: Recovering worker shares from read prioritization including: while read accesses (RA) to a storage device (SD) are being prioritized over write accesses (WA) to the SD: determining a first count of RA to the SD; performing a first adjusting of a base read share percentage (RSP) to a first adjusted RSP for RA to the SD based on the first count of RA; and controlling read access to the SD based on the first adjusting; determining that RA to the SD have completed being prioritized over WA to the SD; and after RA to the SD have completed being prioritized: determining a second count of WA to the SD; performing a second adjusting of the first adjusted RSP to a second adjusted RSP for RA to the SD based on the second count of WA; and controlling write access to the SD based on the second adjusting.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a controller, and an image processor that creates a reduced-size image from an original-size image of back-side image data at a size reduction ratio according to a magnification ratio from a first shrunk state of a recording paper sheet with only a front-side image formed to a second shrunk state after formation of the front-side and back-side images so that the back-side and front-side images on the sheet match respective original sizes of front-side image data and back-side image data. The controller allows the image forming device to form the front-side image, sets, based on a margin formed by the size reduction, a print start position for a back side of the sheet where the front-side and back-side images on the sheet are locationally aligned, and then allows the image forming device to form the reduced-size image as the back-side image.

Abstract: Provided is a light reflecting element including a support portion, a hinge portion, and a light reflecting portion, in which the light reflecting portion includes a support layer and a light reflecting layer, the hinge portion includes a torsion bar portion, extending portions extending from side portions of the torsion bar portion, and movable pieces extending from end portions of the extending portions, an end portion of the torsion bar portion is fixed to the support portion, the hinge portion is twistedly deformable around an axis of the torsion bar portion, the support layer is fixed to the movable pieces, and a recessed portion is provided at least at a portion of the support layer facing a space located between the first movable piece and the second movable piece.

Abstract: Provided are systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media that leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning to identify, diagnose, and mitigate occurrences of network faults or incidents within a network. Historical network incidents may be used to generate a model that may be used to evaluate real-time occurring network incidents, such as to identify a cause of the network incident. Clustering algorithms may be used to identify portions of the model that share similarities with a network incident and then actions taken to resolve similar network incidents in the past may be identified and proposed as candidate actions that may be executed to resolve the cause of the network incident. Execution of the candidate actions may be performed under control of a user or automatically based on execution criteria and the configuration of the fault mitigation system.

Abstract: Circuits, methods, and devices for protecting against accidental fuse programming are discussed herein. For example, a fuse circuit may include a fuse, a first switch coupled to a first point and coupled in series with the fuse, and a second switch coupled in series with the fuse between the fuse and a second point.

Abstract: A multi-unit abutment aligning a dental implant and a screw-attached prosthesis with copings is disclosed. The multi-unit abutment has a threaded base post for attachment to the implant and a ball portion. A swivel shell surrounds the ball and may be fixed in position with a lock screw. A drive feature on the ball allows a tool passing through the lock screw to drive the base post into the implant with the multi-unit assembly in a linear configuration. The swivel shell is then positioned and fixed at a desired tilt and azimuthal angle. The swivel shell has a mating surface for a coping. The lock screw remains accessible through an aperture in the coping when the prosthesis is positioned on the implant abutments. Different embodiments are disclosed for capturing the swivel shell on the ball. Methods for improving passive alignment of the prosthesis to the implants are described.

Abstract: A fixing device according to the present disclosure includes a rotatable endless belt and an end portion holder. The end portion holder supports each of end portions of the fixing belt rotatably, and has a cylindrical part along which an inner circumferential surface of the fixing belt slides and an end wall part which faces an end surface of the fixing belt. The end wall part has a restraint part which faces an outer circumferential surface of the fixing belt with a predetermined interval and restrains the fixing belt from turning up.

Abstract: A method performed by a computer correlates vesicoelastic pressure data with volume data and calculates vesicoelastic work performed by the bladder, wherein the amount of vesicoelastic work performed by the bladder is determined by calculating an area under said vesicoelastic pressure data when said vesicoelastic pressure data is correlated against the volume data.

Abstract: The present invention provides a positive electrode active material for a secondary battery, which includes a lithium transition metal oxide including nickel (Ni) and cobalt (Co), and at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum (Al), manganese (Mn), and a combination thereof. The lithium transition metal oxide is characterized in that the content of nickel (Ni) in the total transition metal elements is 80 mol % or more, and the cation mixing ratio of Ni cations in a lithium layer in the lithium transition metal oxide structure is 1.1% or less.

Abstract: Refractory-reinforced multiphase high entropy alloys (RHEAs) advantageously providing high strength and fracture toughness in an as-AM deposited condition and other conditions are described.

Abstract: An article sorting control apparatus includes a memory, a processor, and a communication interface. The memory stores sorting destination management information including reference conveyance route information, fixed sorting destination information, and dynamic sorting destination information. The processor selects a first diverging control signal or a second diverging control signal. The communication interface transmits the first or the second diverging control signal to an article sorting apparatus.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and an additive, wherein the additive includes a compound represented by Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 2.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to an assembly including a CF Valve coupled to a solenoid and an inlet area on a first plane, an outlet area located on a second plane, and a flow path which passes through the CF Valve and the solenoid to the outlet area on at least a portion of the first plane.

Abstract: A sheet feeder includes: a multi-purpose tray; a guide roller provided at an end of the multi-purpose tray to come into contact a recording paper sheet protruding from the end of the multi-purpose tray; a spring member that supports the guide roller elastically and movably in upward and downward directions; and a pick-up roller that is disposed apart from the end of the multi-purpose tray movably in the upward and downward directions and, when moved downward, pulls out the recording paper sheet protruding across an upper side of a peripheral surface of the guide roller from the end of the multi-purpose tray while being pressed against a leading end portion of the recording paper sheet.

Abstract: An image forming operation includes a plurality of sheet supply devices, an image forming device, an operation device that receives an input of an instruction designating one of the plurality of sheet supply devices, as a supply source of a recording sheet for an adjustment operation, and a controller that decides whether the sheet supply device is to be used as the supply source of the recording sheet for the adjustment operation, with respect to each of the sheet supply devices, according to the instruction inputted to the operation device. When causing the image forming device to execute the adjustment operation, the controller causes the sheet supply device, designated as the supply source of the recording sheet for the adjustment operation, to supply the recording sheet to the image forming device.

Abstract: A video encoder and decoder system employing a compression-decision generative adversarial model (“CDGAM”) has an encoder with a compression network and a decoder with a task network. The compression network is a generator portion of a pretrained CDGAM and the task network is a discriminator portion of the pretrained CDGAM. The compression network and task network are trained using common image data wherein the compression network is trained to a generate minimal compressed representation that results in a substantially similar loss as the original image at the discriminator.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a solar light power generation device; a power storage apparatus; a charge/discharge device connected with the solar light power generation device and the power storage apparatus and connectable with power loads, the charge/discharge device storing power generated by the solar light power generation device on the power storage apparatus and discharging the power stored on the power storage apparatus to the power loads; a first setter setting a standard power storage amount as an amount of power to be stored on the power storage apparatus, the standard power storage amount being smaller than a power storage amount thereof in a fully charged state; and a first charge/discharge controller controlling the charge/discharge device to store the power generated by the solar light power generation device on the power storage apparatus at a level of the standard power storage amount or smaller.

Abstract: A hand tool and its method of use in replacing O-rings or bands of the type used in powered conveyor systems includes a base, shaft and handle. The base is hemispherical in shape and defines at least one a band engagement groove. The shaft extends upward from the base and ends at the handle which is perpendicular with the shaft. The handle has a first cross-sectional area. At least one end of the handle defines a roller axle engagement tip or depressor. The depressor has a second cross-sectional area. The second cross-sectional area being smaller than the first cross-sectional area.