Abstract: A calcium product contains, in dry state, at least 97% by weight of a calcium compound selected from the group consisting of calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium sulfate (up to 3% by weight, preferably less) and calcium carbonate, and less than or equal to 4.2 ppm by weight of phosphorus with respect to calcium content and less than or equal to 1.4 ppm by weight of boron with respect to calcium content.

Abstract: The present invention refers to an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution having a hydrogen peroxide concentration [H2O2] expressed as % by weight of the solution and an apparent pH of from pHmin to pHmax, such that pHmin=3.45?0.0377×[H2O2], and pHmax=3.76?0.0379×[H2O2]. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said hydrogen peroxide solution and the use of said solution in a process for the epoxidation of olefins.

Abstract: Device for distributing a fluid in a controlled manner, in particular for distributing a gas loaded with particles, the device comprising a pipe (1) provided with at least one inlet orifice (2) and with a series of outlet orifices (3) spread along the pipe (1) and cut in the side wall of this pipe, characterized in that at least one section (4) of the wall, located downstream of at least one outlet orifice and limited by a section (5) of the edge of this orifice, has a shape such that this section of the edge of this orifice is positioned inside the pipe so that, when the device is in service, the flow direction of the fluid exiting this orifice and travelling along said wall section is controlled by the shape of the latter section.

Abstract: Process for the production of precipitated calcium carbonate particles, structured at the nanoscale, by carbonation of milk of lime in the presence of a crystallization controller selected from the following list: polyaspartic acid, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, polyacrylic acid, the molecular weight of which is between 500 and 15 000, and citric acid. When the crystallization controller is citric acid, its concentration in the milk of lime is between 5 and 15%.

Abstract: The particles comprise a core of calcium carbonate and a coating covering at least part of the surface of the core, the coating being carried out in at least two distinct consecutive steps, each step using a different coating agent. The coating agent used in the first step is preferably a fatty acid and the coating agent used in the second step is preferably a diol or a triol. The particles can be used as a functional filler, i.e. in plastisols formulations.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing dichloropropanol according to which, a) in a liquid reaction medium containing water, which is in contact with a gaseous phase, glycerol is reacted with hydrogen chloride under a partial pressure of hydrogen chloride in the gaseous phase greater than 0.

Abstract: This invention pertains to light emitting materials comprising novel ortho-metalated transition metal complexes [C?N]2ML comprising two orthometalated ligands having imidazole moieties and an ancillary ligand of ?-diketonate type. It has been surprisingly found that when the metal has bound thereto both ortho-metalated ligands comprising imidazole moieties and an ancillary ligand of ?-diketonate type, said ligands advantageously participate in the emission process, significantly broadening emission in the visible region and enabling appreciable improvement of the white emission efficiency of complexes [C?N]2ML. Still objects of the invention are the use of said light emitting materials and organic light emitting device comprising said light emitting material.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing dichloropropanol via reaction between glycerol and/or monochloropropanediol and a chlorinating agent in a reactor which is supplied with one or more liquid streams, in which the sum of the glycerol and monochloropropanediol contents in all the liquid streams introduced into the reactor is less than 50 wt % and in which all the liquid streams introduced into the reactor comprise at least one liquid recycling stream, the recycling stream forming at least 10 wt % of all the liquid streams introduced into the reactor.

Abstract: Process for the bleaching of paper pulp in which : (a) an aqueous suspension of the paper pulp is first subjected to a chelating treatment with at least one aminopolycarboxylic acid, its salt or their mixtures in order to reduce at least partially the metallic ion, especially manganese, content of the suspension, and (b) the aqueous suspension of the paper pulp thus obtained is subjected to a bleaching treatment with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of i. at least one poly-?-hydroxyacrylic acid, its salt or their mixtures, the function of which is to chelate at least partially iron present in the aqueous suspension, and ii. at least one aminopolycarboxylic acid, its salt or their mixtures, the function of which is to chelate calcium present in the aqueous suspension thereby improving the performance of the poly-?-hydroxyacrylic acid, its salt or their mixtures.

Abstract: An aqueous solution of sodium chloride is electrolyzed in a cell (1) with an ion permselective membrane to produce, on the one hand, chlorine (16) which is converted in a chlorine production unit (6) and, on the other, an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (19), which is carbonated using a flue gas (13) from an electricity and steam cogeneration unit (5), and the resulting carbonated solution (18) is evaporated to produce sodium carbonate crystals (21).

Abstract: A container for thermal conditioning of a fluid under pressure, use of the container for thermally conditioning a fluid under pressure, a chemical reactor including the container and a polymerization process using the reactor, and a method of producing the container and the reactor. The container is bounded over at least part of its surface facing the outside by at least one external plate and facing the inside by at least one internal plate, the external plate being thicker than the internal plate, the external plate and the internal plate being joined together in places to define a space between joints for circulation of a heat-transfer fluid and the container including a mechanism to adjust the pressure of the heat-transfer fluid to that of the fluid under pressure.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing composite sheets based on PVC and a network of long fibers, said process comprising the following steps: dispersing PVC in powder form in said network; subjecting the dispersion to an alternating electric field with a sufficient intensity and for a sufficient time in order to distribute the powder in the network; and heating the dispersion under pressure until the powder forms a continuous matrix.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of sodium carbonate crystals comprising: the addition of solid sodium carbonate (1) to an aqueous solution comprising sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate; the crystallization and the separation of sodium sesquicarbonate crystals; (B, C) the crystallization of sodium carbonate crystals, (E) the amount of sodium carbonate added being adjusted so that the crystallization of sesquicarbonate crystals can be carried out without preliminary evaporation of the aqueous suspension.

Abstract: Method for purifying hydrogen chloride gas containing aromatic organic compounds, comprising at least one step of contacting the said hydrogen chloride with a scrubbing agent containing 1,2-dichlorethane.

Abstract: Catalytic hydrochlorination system comprising at least one amine hydrochloride and at least one group VIII metal compound chosen from the group composed of mixtures of a platinum (IV) compound with tin (II) chloride, mixtures of a platinum (II) compound with triphenylphosphine oxide and mixtures of a palladium (II) compound with triphenylphosphine. This catalytic system is suitable for preparing vinyl chloride by reaction of acetylene with hydrogen chloride.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of a composite material (M) comprising a stage (E) according to which a dispersion (D) comprising : (a) at least one polymer, (b) at least one lamellar compound, and (c) at least one dispersing liquid, is dried by atomization. Composite material (M?) comprising (a?) at least one polymer, (b?) at least one lamellar compound, and (d?) at least 0.02% by weight of at least one surface-active agent with respect to the weight of (a?) in the dry state; composed of particles having a weight-average diameter D50 of less than or equal to 200 ?m. Method for processing this composite material.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of 1,2-dichloroethane starting with a hydrocarbon source according to which: a) the hydrocarbon source is subjected to a first cracking step, namely a pyrolysis step performed in a cracking oven, thus producing a mixture of cracking products; b) the said mixture of cracking products is subjected to a succession of treatment steps ending with a drying step which makes it possible to obtain a mixture of products containing ethylene and other constituents; c) the said mixture of products containing ethylene derived from step b) is separated into at least one fraction containing ethylene and into a heavy fraction; d) the fraction(s) containing the ethylene is (are) conveyed to a chlorination reactor and/or to an oxychlorination reactor, in which reactors most of the ethylene present is converted to 1,2-dichloroethane; e) the 1,2-dichloroethane obtained is separated from the streams of products derived from the chlorination and oxychlorination reactors; the process being characterized i

Abstract: Alkaline earth metal carbonate exhibiting a resistance to acids expressed as pH of less than 7 measured after suspending 1.0 g of the particles in a mixture made of 20 ml of toluene and 80 ml of an aqueous phase consisting of deionized water, 11.76 g/L of citric acid monohydrate, 2.57 g/L of NaCl and 0.068 mol/L of NaOH, after 35 minutes of stirring at 25° C. and at 1 000 rpm, or expressed as a moisture pick-up lower than or equal to 2 g water/kg of calcium carbonate after one week of storage at 22° C. and 50% relative humidity, or as a Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) spectrum showing at least one peak between 170 and 190° C. when measured at a heating rate of 10° C./min under nitrogen atmosphere from 25 to 250° C. in open cells. Process for the preparation of said particles, compositions containing said particles and the use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alkaline-earth metal carbonate powder comprising a core consisting essentially of at least one alkaline-earth metal carbonate and a shell consisting essentially of at least one Group IV transition metal compound, to the method for manufacturing the same and to an improved method for preparing highly crystalline alkaline-earth metal containing mixed oxide powder. The highly crystalline mixed oxides obtained by means of the process according to the invention are used as starting material for high-performance dielectric, especially multi-layer capacitors, and for high performance dielectrics.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing epichlorohydrin comprising the following steps: a) in a liquid reaction medium, a mixture of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol, in which the 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol content is at least 10 wt %, is reacted with at least one basic compound in order to form epichlorohydrin and a salt; and b) at least one part of the liquid reaction medium from step a) is subjected to a settling operation in which at least a first fraction containing most of the epichlorohydrin which was contained in the part of the reaction medium from step a) before the settling operation and a second fraction containing most of the salt which was contained in the part of the reaction medium from step a) before the settling operation are separated.