Abstract: Compression refrigeration apparatus for removing heat from a heat load using a falling film evaporator, operated with an azeotropic refrigerant and utilizing a spray tree distribution system that distributes a refrigerant film on a heat exchange surface by spraying liquid refrigerant onto a surface and allowing the refrigerant to drip onto the primary heat exchange surface. The apparatus allows for efficient recovery of lubricant deposited in the evaporator without redistributing the lubricant within the evaporator. In an alternative embodiment, liquid refrigerant is sprayed onto a mesh screen where it drips onto the primary heat exchange surface.
Abstract: A process for the destruction of organic wastes and ammonia from acrylonitrile plant wastewater, comprising contacting volatilized wastewater with a catalyst at an elevated temperature so as to convert volatile organic compounds and ammonia to a mixture comprising hydrogen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide which are separated and removed from the stream, yielding a purified aqueous stream, substantially free of organic compounds and ammonia.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 14, 1995
Date of Patent:
June 3, 1997
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Co.
Inventors:
Noel J. Bremer, Gary V. Goeden, David R. Woodbury
Abstract: A method of controlling an expansion valve in a refrigeration system. The method comprises the steps of controlling the modulation of the expansion valve based upon a first feedback control criteria; and controlling the modulation of the expansion valve based upon a second feed forward control criteria.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 27, 1997
Assignee:
American Standard Inc.
Inventors:
Lee L. Sibik, Daniel C. Leaver, Craig M. Goshaw
Abstract: A brass alloy having a composition (wt %) as follows: Cu: 57-65%; Bi: 0.3-1.5%; Al: 0.4-0.8%; B: 5-15 ppm; impurities 0-1%, and Zn as remainder. A brass alloy whose Cu content is set to 57-65 wt % and whose further alloying constituents do not exceed 3 wt % can be cast into a chill mold without any problems and, additionally, solidifies from the melt relatively finely grained and thus virtually free of shrinkholes. Further, grain refining with boron is possible in spite of a Cu content that is increased compared to the known alloys, if the elements Mn, Si and Sb are added by alloying in amounts according to the invention and if, simultaneously, the Fe content can be limited to a maximum of 0.25 wt %. Furthermore, the alloy is provided with enhanced hot shortness if the Sn content is as low as possible but, at least, does not exceed 0.25 wt %. The occurrence of hard inclusions is strongly repressed.
Abstract: A connecting coupling has a hose nozzle and a coupling piece, for joining hose lines, and in particular for pressure-tight connection of the hose line of a dishwashing sprayer to a single-lever pillar mixer by means of plug-in connection. To further reduce manufacture costs and at the same time achieve a rapid and easily detachable connecting union, in the connecting coupling a retaining element is a disk-shaped body, split on one side, with a reinforced outer rim and with segment-like holding and blocking tongues that define a rectangular opening cross-section when the retaining element is closed. A coupling piece has a middle tube section with an end section, which can be inserted into the mixer, and the hose nozzle carries an O-ring on its end, secured by a bushing, and the bushing is locked by a retaining ring, to which is connected a plastic part with a retaining groove.
Abstract: A process for the recovery of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile obtained from the reactor effluent of an ammoxidation reaction of propylene or isobutylene comprising passing the reactor effluent through an absorber column, a first decanter, recovery column, a second decanter and stripper column wherein the improvement comprises maintaining inside temperature of the first and second decanter at between about 32.degree. F. to 75.degree. F.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 6, 1996
Date of Patent:
May 13, 1997
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
James S. Gibson, Jeffrey E. Rinker, Paul T. Wachtendorf, Sanjay P. Godbole
Abstract: A glass run channel for a translationally movable vehicle window. The glass run channel has an elastomeric extrusion having a U-shaped cross section portion defined by two legs joined by a base web. A reinforcement includes a metal core in one of said legs and the base and a thermoplastic polymer structural member for structurally supporting the other leg. In a preferred embodiment, additional structural support for the other leg is provided by a thermoplastic polymeric angle bracket joined to the web and other leg.
Abstract: Pressure-casting bench for vitreous china sanitary fixtures having two guides on which mold parts travel in a horizontal direction, capable of pairing so as to bound a molding cavity, a set of guides or rails being provided for introducing into and removing from the cavities so bounded, additional mold parts known as mandrels. An upper support structure is provided capable of supporting a horizontal beam and causing it to travel in a plane at right angles to the plane defined by the guides under which all the mandrels are fixed in order to enter the molding cavities. A series of plates, spindles and springs are provided for the mandrels as well as a series of pegs for clamping the mandrels to the mold parts thereunder and encasing the molding cavities and subsequently releasing the mandrels from the mold parts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 22, 1997
Assignee:
American Standard Inc.
Inventors:
Giorgio Cuman, Delfino Rovere, Toffolo R. Petrucco
Abstract: A homogeneous, high nitrile melt processable acrylonitrile olefinically unsaturated multipolymer and a process for making the multipolymer, comprising polymerizing a mixture of acrylonitrile monomer and one or more olefinically unsaturated monomers, in which the rate of addition of the multimonomer mixture is set by the rate of polymerization so that the concentration of unreacted acrylonitrile monomers and unreacted olefinically unsaturated monomer(s) is low and the polymerization process is in a monomer starved condition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 8, 1997
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
Richard C. Smierciak, Eddie Wardlow, Jr., Lawrence E. Ball
Abstract: An improved weatherstrip molding or trim strip includes a dual durometer, coextruded molding body, with a laminated decorative film strip bonded to the harder durometer portion of the molding body in order to provide improved resistance to physical damage and environmental conditions for the film strip. The film strip offers the capability of providing a color-matched or color-coordinated appearance for a vehicle body, as well as a wide variety of gloss levels.
Abstract: A blood gas monitoring system monitors blood gas from blood in a blood vessel. A blood probe is introduced into the blood vessel. The blood probe includes a probe body defining a probe chamber and a first gas permeable membrane coupled to a first end of the probe body. A sensor is provided proximate a second end of the probe chamber to sense a desired characteristic of the blood gas. Blood gas is allowed to diffuse across the first gas permeable membrane and into the probe chamber so that the blood gas in the probe chamber is substantially in equilibrium with the blood gas in the blood vessel. Once blood gas in the probe chamber has substantially equilibrated with the blood gas in the blood vessel, the desired characteristic of the blood gas is sensed.
Abstract: A hybrid-type wide band electromagnetic wave absorber having cone-shaped projections of a reduced may be produced by matching the impedance of the cone-shaped absorber members and the underlying plate type absorber. Such a hybrid-type wide band electromagnetic wave absorber is formed by arranging tapered cone-shaped members in a regular pattern on a sintered ferrite plate, which is disposed on a metal plate. The cone-shaped members are formed of a material selected from a ferrite and a ferrite composite and each have a normalized cross-sectional area at the base of 0<S.sub.0 <1 and an exponent of cone shape of 0<n<10. Such a hybrid type electromagnetic wave absorber may be used, for example, for performing EMI/EMS testing in an anechoic chamber in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 GHz. In the case of applications such as antenna testing in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 30 GHz, the height of the cone-shaped members must be appropriately increased.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Korea Research Institute of Standards & Science
Abstract: In the case of a continuous casting mould for a double T-shaped preliminary section comprising a mould cavity cross-section which is composed of two flange parts (4, 4') and a web part (5) firstly sticking of the billet in the mould is to be prevented and secondly simplified mould production is to be indicated. Furthermore it should be possible to produce sections of this type in tubular moulds, with high casting speed and high billet quality such that their dimensions are as close as possible to the final dimensions. To this end it is proposed that the mould cavity (3) be provided at the mould end on the pouring-in side, on both sides along the web (5) in each case with a cross-sectional enlargement, in the form of bulges (8), with respect to the identical mould cavity portion (7) at the mould end on the billet outlet side.
Abstract: A toilet trip lever mechanism for use with pressure flush toilets including a coil-type member formed integrally as part of the lever arm. The coil member acts as a shock absorber during the flushing process to absorb kickback during flushing.
Abstract: A seal assembly for the perimeter of a window of an automotive vehicle that has an elongated support channel extending around the window perimeter and an elongated continuous tubular sealing member. The elongated continuous tubular sealing member is wound at least twice around the perimeter in overlapping relation with itself and secured in the channel to provide an inner seal and an outer seal with a transition length therebetween, the ends of the elongated continuous tubular sealing member being positioned proximate to and abutting the transition length.