Abstract: A condenser for an air conditioning or refrigeration system having first, second, third and fourth condenser coils arranged in a modified "W" arrangement.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 11, 1991
Date of Patent:
November 26, 1991
Assignee:
American Standard Inc.
Inventors:
Michael D. Carey, William A. Smiley, III, Gerald A. Jansky
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for upgrading a hydrocarbonaceous material having an initial boiling point of at least about 625.degree. F. to a product having a lower boiling point than the initial boiling point of said hydrocarbonaceous material and/or a higher boiling point than the final boiling point of said hydrocarbonaceous material, the process comprising heating a mixture comprising said hydrocarbonaceous material and at least one organic solvent in an enclosed space in the absence of externally supplied water or hydrogen at a temperature in the range of about 750.degree. F. to about 1300.degree. F. and a pressure in excess of about 1200 psig for an effective period of time to yield said product, said pressure being sufficient to maintain the specific gravity of the contents of said enclosed space in the range of about 0.05 to about 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 1990
Date of Patent:
November 26, 1991
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
Stephen C. Paspek, Jeffrey B. Hauser, Christopher P. Eppig, Harry A. Adams
Abstract: The present invention provides a facile method of oil removal from an oil-water emulsion containing suspended solid particulates. In general, the method utilizes a volatile solvent which is liquefied under pressure and forms a two-phase system when in contact with the emulsion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1990
Date of Patent:
November 19, 1991
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
Stephen C. Paspek, Christopher P. Eppig
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for making 3-methylpyridine by contacting 2-methylglutaronitrile in admixture with hydrogen gas with a supported solid catalyst containing palladium metal promoted with at least one of Cr, W, Ni, Co and Ge.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 1990
Date of Patent:
November 19, 1991
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
Dev D. Suresh, Robert DiCosimo, Richard Loiseau, Maria S. Friedrich, Hsiao-Chiung Szabo
Abstract: A sealing and fastening system secures a pair of adjoining panels to a frame structure of a greenhouse. The system includes a coupling having a generally "H" shape and forming a pair of transversely spaced pockets, one edge of each panel being disposed in a corresponding pocket. A fastener operatively engages the coupling and has a wrap adapted to be disposed about a member of the frame structure to secure the coupling to the frame structure.
Abstract: An international financial instrument has a multi-letter international monetary code printed on the face thereof in a first area and an amount printed on the face thereof in a second area. The letters making up the monetary code are printed in a negative pattern and formed by a series of rows of printed dots which define the outlines for the letters. The name of the currency denomination corresponding to the multi-letter international monetary code may be printed in at least one line overlapping the multi-letter international monetary code. Each of the letters may be printed in a negative pattern that includes an open area in which a smaller version of the letter is printed in a positive pattern.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 1, 1990
Date of Patent:
November 5, 1991
Assignee:
The Standard Register Company
Inventors:
William H. Mowry, James H. Schuelke, Robert L. White
Abstract: A method and apparatus for the noninvasive real-time characterization of samples using coherent backscattering is disclosed. The sample is illuminated by a laser, and the radiation that is coherently backscattered is measured. The line width or line shape of the coherent backscattered radiation, or in some cases just the existence of coherent backscatter, is then used to characterize the sample under test. This characterization is then used for the real time control of a process acting upon the sample.
Abstract: A railing system is composed of vertically aligned metal tubes and cross-members which are metal tube rails. The posts are formed with round protruding bosses whose outer diameter (OD) is the same as the outer diameter of the posts. The rails also have the same outer diameter. The bosses and rail ends may be brought into roundness, so that they match in a smooth circumferential seam, by round plugs forced into the bosses and rail ends. The post-rail joints are then welded in a circumferential weld.
Abstract: Here is disclosed a tape recorder including a mode changing mechanism which comprises, in turn, a cam gear operatively associated with a head base so that the cam gear is rotated in accordance with forward or reverse rotation of an electromotor to achieve a desired mode change among "stop", "recording/reproduction", "fast forwarding" and "rewinding" modes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 12, 1989
Date of Patent:
October 29, 1991
Assignee:
Nippon Standard Telecommunications Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A serpentine passage for a gas furnace clam shell-type heat exchanger comprising a serpentine passage having an inlet and an outlet where the serpentine passage, from the outlet toward the inlet, is shaped as a leaning, cursive w with the trailing end curling downwardly and underlining the w.
Abstract: A preloading pivotal pin connection arrangement for interconnecting a swivel bracket to a forked support bracket of a fluid pressure operated caliper disc brake unit. The pivotal pin includes a shoulder portion which fits snugly into a hole formed in one leg of the forked support bracket, and includes a hexagonal nut having a sleeve portion which fits snugly into a hole formed in the other leg of the forked support bracket. The intermediate portion of the pivot pin rotates freely in a bushing carried by the swivel bracket, and a locking plate prevents the backing off of the nut due to vibrations.
Abstract: An initially colorless, chemically sensitive protective ink which can be readily printed or applied onto a document substrate and which reacts upon contact with an oxidizing agent to form a noticeable color change is provided. The protective ink, when printed onto a document, resists leaching by water for an extended period of time, both before and after contact with oxidizing agents, and provides visible evidence of any attempted tampering. The leach-resistant ink includes a colorless material which becomes colored upon contact with an oxidizing agent and a complexing agent which reacts to form a complex with the colorless material. A fixing agent which promotes insolubilization and fixing of the complex to the document substrate is also provided.
Abstract: In a scroll apparatus for fluid compression, two interfitting involute scroll elements with inner wall surfaces, each defined by an inner tip portion, an adjacent intermediate portion, an outwardly tending arcuate portion for periodic engagement in moving line contact with the inner tip of the other respective scroll element, and an involute portion extending from the arcuate portion to an outer end of the scroll element. When the involute scroll element inner tip is in moving line engagement with the arcuate portion of the other element, the scroll elements cooperates to define sealed final compression chambers of decreasing volume bounded by the intermediate portion of the scroll elements adjacent the respective inner tips, providing an extended duration of final compression as compared to a scroll apparatus having modified scroll elements.
Abstract: According to the invention, for connections between terminals connected to different networks, the terminals intended for connection to the network having the higher capacity are so equipped that, alternatively (I, II), they could also operate at the network having the lower capacity. In these terminals as well as at the interface between the two networks, simple network interface devices (30, 60) are inserted which insert and extract the filler bits in a suitable manner.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to a process for the selective separation of at least one component of a gaseous feedstream comprising passing the feedstream containing the component through a separation unit, the separation unit containing a porous membrane having a feed side and a permeate side, and a pore size of from about 10 Angstroms to about 200 Angstroms, and having disposed in the pores of the porous membrane a facilitator liquid comprising a carrier dissolved in a suitable solvent, including:a) dissolving the component in the facilitator liquid on the feed side of the porous membrane at the feed gas/membrane interface;b) forming a component-carrier complex;c) diffusing the complex to the permeate side of the porous membrane; andd) releasing the component from the carrier.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1990
Date of Patent:
October 15, 1991
Assignee:
The Standard Oil Company
Inventors:
Ronald J. Valus, Reza Eshraghi, Alexander E. Velikoff, James C. Davis
Abstract: A heat exchanger surface for a refrigeration system comprising a wavy heat exchange surface formed with a series of peaks and troughs extending over the wavy surface in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of airflow. The wavy surface includes a plurality of holes aligned in first and second rows parallel to the peaks and troughs, where the aligned holes within each row are separated by a smooth area. The wavy surface includes louvers for enhancing heat transfer. The louvers are located between the peaks and troughs on the wavy surface, but are not located in the smooth areas between the aligned holes of the first and second holes.
Abstract: A method of protecting the compressor motor of a refrigeration system using a multiphase AC power source. The method comprises the steps of monitoring each phase of the power supply to the compressor motor; calculating the average phase for the phases of the AC power supply; determining a maximum phase unbalance deviation from the average phase; determining if a first level of phase unbalance protection is active; setting a system protection level as the first level of phase unbalance protection if the first level is active; setting the system protection level as a second higher level of phase unbalance protection if the first level is not active; and initiating a compressor motor shutdown if the system protection level is exceeded by the maximum unbalanced phase deviation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 30, 1990
Date of Patent:
October 15, 1991
Assignee:
American Standard Inc.
Inventors:
Robert M. Swanson, Paul C. Rentmeester, David M. Foye