Abstract: An automated heat exchanger tube expander includes an automatically adjustable tool stop, an automatically adjustable back support, and a universal base support. The adjustable stop, the back support, and the base support function together to facilitate the manufacturing of various size tube and fin heat exchangers. The automatic tube expander avoids the time consuming set up for each different size heat exchanger normally required by manual tube expanders.

Abstract: High-temperature, attrition resistant, oxidation catalysts are disclosed. These catalysts are represented by the formula AMO.sub.w [(DO.sub.x)(EO.sub.y)a]z wherein A is an alkali or alkaline earth metal; M is V, Cr, Mo, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or a mixture of two or more thereof; D is Zr, Ti, Hf, Ce, Th, Pr, Nb, Ta, W, Re or a mixture of two or more thereof; E is Ca, Mg, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Yb, Sm, Gd, Nd, Sc, V, Bi, Ce, Pr, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Lu or a mixture of two or more thereof; a is a number in the range of zero up to about 0.2; w is the number of oxygens needed to fulfill the valence requirement of AM; x is the number of oxygens needed to fulfill the valence requirements of D; y is the number of oxygens needed to fulfill the valence requirements of E; and z is a number in the range of about 10 to about 100. The invention further provides for the use of such catalysts in processes involving the combustion of organic materials (e.g., carbonaceous fuels, organic waste materials, etc.

Abstract: Ammoxidation of C.sub.3 to C.sub.5 acyclic alkanes with NH.sub.3 and O.sub.2 using (1) a mole ratio of alkane:NH.sub.3 in the range from 2 to 16 and a mole ratio of alkano:O.sub.2 in the range 1 to 10 and (2) a mixture of particulate catalyst composition, the first being especially effective to promote formation of an unsaturated nitrile and an olefin from the paraffin, and the second catalyst composition being especially effective to promote the conversion of the olefin to the unsaturated nitrile. Catalytic compositions useful in the process are disclosed.

Abstract: A pulse generator having a plunger for actuating several contacts. The plunger is guided in a housing and is slidable in the direction of and rotatable about its longitudinal axis against the action of a spring and is provided with at least one actuating member capable of entering into non-positive engagement with at least one contact both in at least one of its longitudinally adjusted positions and in at least one of its rotated positions. The plunger has a hole which runs parallel to the direction of sliding and contains a second plunger which is slidable and/or rotatable against the action of a spring associated therewith. There is an actuating member on the second plunger.

Abstract: Disclosed is ammoxidation of C.sub.3 to C.sub.5 acyclic alkanes with NH.sub.3 and O.sub.2 using (1) a mole ratio of alkane:NH.sub.3 in the range from 2 to 16 and a mole ratio of alkane:O.sub.2 in the range 1 to 10 and (2) a mixture of particulate catalyst compositions, the first being especially effective to promote formation of an unsaturated nitrile and an olefin from the paraffin, and the second catalyst composition being especially effective to promote the conversion of the olefin to the unsaturated mononotrile. Catalyst compositions useful in the process are also disclosed.

Abstract: Substrates such as metal and plastic can be protected from the environment by employing a high nitrile polymer coating.

Abstract: A heatable sorption getter body for reactive residual gas clean-up in sealed vessels is provided. The getter body includes an insulating member, two electrical contacts, and a getter composition applied over surface portions of the insulating member. The insulating member serves as a carrier for the getter composition. The getter precursor composition is applied preliminarily after which the resulting dried assembly is subjected to sintering to complete preparation of the getter composition before the getter body is positioned in a sealed vessel.

Abstract: An oil cable pumping plant including at least one oil tank and at least one air/gas driven piston type oil pump connected to the oil tank, at least one air/gas source connected to the air/gas inlet of the pump via a pressure control. An exit for the air/gas as well as an oil exit are connected to at least one oil filled cable, and an oil flow indicator. The pump in its normal operating condition provides a predetermined oil pressure at its outlet. An oil flow control is interconnected between the oil flow indicator and the air/gas pressure control for controlling the oil.

Abstract: A silver base electrical contact material is described which contains a dispersion of particles consisting of cadmium oxide and nickel. The nickel particles are surrounded by a continuous adherent coating of nickel oxide which eliminates the detrimental reaction which would otherwise occur between nickel and cadmium oxide. The invention contact materials have improved lives and are fabricated by any one of several different powder metallurgy techniques.

Abstract: Disclosed is ammoxidation of C.sub.3 to C.sub.5 acyclic alkanes with NH.sub.3 and O.sub.2 using (1) a mole ratio of alkane:NH.sub.3 in the range from 2 to 16 and a mole ratio of alkane:O.sub.2 in the range 1 to 10 and (2) a mixture of particular catalyst compositions, the first being especially effective to promote formation of an unsaturated nitrile and an olefin from the paraffin, and the second catalyst composition being especially effective to promote the conversion of the olefin to the unsaturated mononitrile. Catalyst compositions useful in the process are also disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit for amplifying a measurement signal having an AC component and obtained from the tap of a voltage divider which is connected via a dropping resistor to a supply voltage and includes at least one magneto-resistor, and for shaping the measurement signal into an output signal of approximately rectangular shape. To simplify the circuit and reduce the number and size of the components and leads to a minimum, the current produced by the supply voltage is changed essentially in accordance with the changes of the AC component of the measurement signal by connecting a controllable impedance into the supply-voltage lead, the impedance being controlled by the measurement signal.

Abstract: A shippable quantity of sheet products includes a shipping pallet, a bottom cap member, positioned on the pallet, and a plurality of supplies of the sheet products stacked in one or more layers on the bottom cap member. Each of the plurality of supplies of the sheet products including a stack of the sheet products, a stack cover, having a top and four sides, with the stack cover positioned on top of the stack of sheet products, and a stack tray, having a bottom and four sides. The stack tray, receiving the stack of sheet products, has a pair of generally vertical perforation lines on each of two opposing ones of its four sides. Each pair of the generally vertical perforation lines defines an access tab therebetween which may be at least partially separated from the side of the tray by tearing along the perforation lines. This exposes the side of the stack of sheet products in the tray. A shim in the bottom of the tray supports the stack of sheet products.

Abstract: A perforated plastic baffle for a shell-and-tube heat exchanger includes pressure actuated tube seals. Heat exchanger tubes run lengthwise through a cylindrical shell, and baffles traverse the tubes. The pressure actuated seals line each baffle perforation through which the tubes extend. Each seal includes a flexible annular lip that surrounds the tube and extends upstream from the baffle. Fluid flowing through the shell and being redirected by the baffles provides a pressure differential that forces the seals' lips tightly against and around the tubes. In the absence of the fluid pressure differential, the sealing force is greatly reduced which enables the tubes to be easily inserted through the baffle perforations during assembly of the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A laminate construction is provided which includes a backing sheet, a face sheet covering at least a portion of the backing sheet, and a releasable adhesive securing the face sheet to the backing sheet. The construction also includes first and second compositions which, when combined, form a distinctive color. The compositions are so arranged in the construction so that the application of an imaging force to the face sheet causes the compositions to combine and produce a color in the area beneath the imaging force. The face sheet can be peeled away to provide a nontacky label or the like, while a duplicate copy of the information printed onto the face sheet remains on the backing sheet. The construction may also include one or more intermediate plied which provide additional copies of the information.

Abstract: A liquid/gas bypass line bypasses an expansion device of a refrigeration apparatus. An inlet of the bypass line is connected slightly above the bottom of a condenser so that it can pass either liquid refrigerant or vaporous refrigerant, depending on the level of liquid refrigerant in the condenser. The other end of the bypass line is connected to discharge into the evaporator, bypassing the expansion device. The bypass line functions as a conventional hot gas bypass during low load conditions when the level of liquid refrigerant is below the line's inlet. When the level rises above the inlet, often occurring when the condenser coolant temperature is low and the compressor is fully loaded, the bypass line returns excess accumulated liquid refrigerant to the evaporator. Maintaining the proper levels of liquid refrigerant in both the condenser and the evaporator not only provides the most effective use of their heat transfer surfaces, but also promotes the proper return of oil to the compressor.

Abstract: A fail safe control circuit for supplying gas to a burner is disclosed and includes a plurality of timers, two of which set upper and lower bounds on a window or acceptable time interval during which a third timer must issue a control signal for that signal to be valid. The timers are operated from at least two different sources of timing signals so that a failure of either source of timing signals as well as a malfunction of any one of the three timers will result in an invalid control signal and the control will lock out to preclude burner operation.

Abstract: A pressure independent variable air volume valve (VAV valve) functions as a pressure dependent valve upon detecting a malfunctioning airflow indicator. Under normal operating conditions, the VAV valve modulates supply airflow to a comfort zone in response to the zone temperature and the rate of airflow through the valve. If the airflow indicator fails, the VAV valve modulates the supply airflow in response to the zone temperature, independent of the airflow indicator.

Abstract: A premix furnace burner for a gas combusting furnace. The furnace burner includes a premix chamber and a burner plate assembly. The burner plate assembly is comprised of a burner plate with a plurality of relatively small apertures for the passage of a mixture of combustible gas and air and an annular ring for retaining the burner plate. The annular retaining ring determines the capacity of the furnace burner by appropriately sizing of the opening in the annulus of the retaining ring to sealingly overlay a selected portion of the burner plate apertures. The retaining ring further secures the burner plate in the correct operational position while simultaneously permitting the burner plate to expand and contract in response to temperature changes induced by combustion of the gas and air mixture.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for testing the performance of spotting fluids used for freeing drill pipe stuck to drilling mud filter cake in a borehole. A small cylinder simulating the drill pipe is pressed against a filter cake in a vessel. Spotting fluid is applied and the cylinder and cake are pulled apart. The maximum force required to free the cylinder is recorded.