Patents Assigned to Stanford Junior University
  • Publication number: 20170182190
    Abstract: Viral infection is a persistent cause of human disease. Guided nuclease systems of the invention target the genomes of viral infections, rendering the viruses incapacitated. The invention further provides delivery methods and compositions for antiviral therapeutics. Methods and compositions are provided for targeted delivery of antiviral therapeutics into cells of interest using, for example, viral vectors such as adenovirus, AAV, and replication incompetent HSV. These and other delivery systems can be used as vehicles to deliver DNA vectors encoding a nuclease or a cell-killing gene. These delivery methods can also be used to deliver naked DNA or RNA, protein products, plasmids containing a promoter that is active only in a latent viral state which drives a cell-killing gene, or other therapeutic agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2016
    Publication date: June 29, 2017
    Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Stephen R. Quake, Jianbin Wang
  • Patent number: 9689027
    Abstract: Provided herein is a method for sample analysis. In some embodiments, the method may involve: a) enzymatically attaching a reactive group to nucleic acid molecules in a sample; b) covalently reacting the reactive group with surface exposed reactive sites on a porous support, thereby covalently tethering the nucleic acid molecules to the porous support; c) performing a primer extension reaction using the tethered nucleic acid molecules as a template to produce primer extension products; and d) eluting the primer extension products from the porous support, while leaving the tethered nucleic acid molecules tethered to the porous support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Anna McGinty Cushing, Billy Tsz Cheong Lau, Hanlee P. Ji
  • Patent number: 9689872
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of GPCR structure biology and signaling. In particular, the present invention relates to protein binding domains directed against or capable of specifically binding to a functional conformational state of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). More specifically, the present invention provides protein binding domains that are capable of increasing the stability of a functional conformational state of a GPCR, in particular, increasing the stability of a GPCR in its active conformational state. The protein binding domains of the present invention can be used as a tool for the structural and functional characterization of G-protein-coupled receptors bound to various natural and synthetic ligands, as well as for screening and drug discovery efforts targeting GPCRs. Moreover, the invention also encompasses the diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic usefulness of these protein binding domains for GPCR-related diseases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignees: VIB VZW, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Jan Steyaert, Juan Jose Fung, Brian Kobilka, Toon Laeremans, Els Pardon, Soren G. F. Rasmussen
  • Patent number: 9693034
    Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward methods, systems, and apparatus that include an optical detection node to pass light through the optical pathway to the optical detection node where the light is detectable. At least one focusing element is provided to pass the light along the optical pathway, and at least one optical mask is used to provide spatially-varying modulation on the light passing along the optical pathway. The light passing along the optical pathway is redirected and modified to create a spiral point spread function at the optical detection node for estimating a distance to an object that is characterized at least in part by the light passing along the optical pathway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Matthew D. Lew, William E. Moerner
  • Patent number: 9687664
    Abstract: Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Ada Shuk Yan Poon, Alexander Jueshyan Yeh, Yuji Tanabe, John Ho, Sanghoek Kim
  • Publication number: 20170174842
    Abstract: A self-healing polymer includes metal ions and a polymer network including polymer chains cross-linked through coordination bonds with the metal ions. Each polymer chain includes ligands within a backbone of the polymer chain, and the ligands include metal ion coordination sites.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2016
    Publication date: June 22, 2017
    Applicants: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, Nanjing University
    Inventors: Chao Wang, Cheng-Hui Li, Zhenan Bao
  • Patent number: 9683049
    Abstract: A genetic locus and corresponding family of proteins associated with regulation of immune function and cell survival are provided. These genes encode cell surface molecules with conserved IgV and mucin domains. The locus comprising the TIM family is genetically associated with immune dysfunction, including asthma. Furthermore, the TIM gene family is located within a region of human chromosome 5 that is commonly deleted in malignancies and myelodysplastic syndrome. Polymorphisms in the gene sequences are associated with the development of airway hyperreactivity and allergic inflammation, and T cell production of IL-4 and IL-13. The proteins include the human hepatitis A cellular receptor, hHAVcr-1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignees: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc., Children's Medical Center Corporation
    Inventors: Jennifer Jones, Rosemarie Dekruyff, Dale T. Umetsu, Gordon J. Freeman, Susan Jane Knox
  • Patent number: 9682035
    Abstract: A bone implant primer is provided. A biodegradable hydrogel component is provided. A plurality of biomolecule release depots are dispersed within the biodegradable hydrogel component wherein the plurality of biomolecule release depots comprise biomolecules for aiding implant osseointegration or biomolecules for mitigation of foreign body response. Different biomolecules may be released by the microspheres at different times.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Michael Gerard Keeney, Fan Yang, Stuart Barry Goodman
  • Patent number: 9682223
    Abstract: Devices and methods for draining excess lymph fluid are disclosed. The device can be fixed to the blood vessel adjacent to the thoracic duct. The device can have a port for withdrawing lymph fluid exiting the thoracic duct. The device can have a cannula and/or subcutaneous port to draw the lymph fluid away from the thoracic duct and reduce hemostatic pressure in the lymphatic system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Matthew J. Callaghan, Joelle A. Faulkner, Kevin Zi Jun Chao, John Avi Roop
  • Patent number: 9685789
    Abstract: Various example embodiments are directed to methods and apparatuses for diverting current from a Photovoltaic (PV) module. In particular embodiments, the PV module can be part of a series connection (or string) of PV modules. The series connection provides a primary current path through which generated current flows. Current diversion circuit(s) can be used in connection with one or more PV modules. The current diversion circuit detects when the current through the primary current path is less than the desired current level for a corresponding PV module (e.g., the maximum power point). In response to this detection, the current diversion circuit can provide an alternate pathway for current from the corresponding PV module. This results in an overall increase in the current from the PV module and a corresponding increase in efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: William J. Dally, Darren Hau, Vivek Choksi, Andrew J. Ponec, Christopher Ling
  • Patent number: 9677952
    Abstract: Input devices are provided. In accordance with an example embodiment, an input device includes an interface layer that flexes in response to pressure, a plurality of sense electrodes, a dielectric between the sense electrodes and the interface layer, and interconnecting circuitry. The dielectric compresses or expands in response to movement of the interface layer, and exhibits dielectric characteristics that vary based upon a state of compression of the dielectric. The interconnecting circuitry is to the sense electrodes and provides an output indicative of both the position of each sense electrode and an electric characteristic at each sense electrode that provides an indication of pressure applied to the dielectric adjacent the respective sense electrodes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Zhenan Bao, Chee-Keong Tee, Stefan Christian Bernhardt Mannsfeld, Justin P. Opatkiewicz
  • Patent number: 9678591
    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed towards methods, systems, and apparatuses that include a pressure-sensor arrangement including a plate structure and a plurality or array of pressure-sensor cells. Additionally, the methods, systems, and apparatuses include integrated circuitry communicatively coupled to the pressure-sensor arrangement that senses pressure changes exhibited by changes in capacitance or vibrational characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Amin Nikoozadeh, Butrus T. Khuri-Yakub
  • Patent number: 9677112
    Abstract: ?-Lactamase substrates and methods for using the substrates to detect ?-lactamase diagnose tuberculosis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignees: The Texas A&M University System, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Jianghong Rao, Jeffrey D. Cirillo, Hexin Xie, James C. Sacchettini
  • Patent number: 9675713
    Abstract: For whole animal in-situ and real-time imaging of inflammation, a dual-color fluorescent nanoprobe is provided for the detection of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) in inflammatory microenvironments. The nanoprobes of the disclosure are a RONS-responsive energy transferring nanosystem of a fluorescent conjugated polymer core and a PEG-shell linked with RONS-sensing antennae as a FRET acceptor. These nanoprobes allow in vivo imaging of the entire process of inflammation from the release of local tissue distress signals, to the action of leukocytes and macrophages late in the process of inflammation, through to restitution, allowing in whole-body diagnosis and monitoring of inflammatory diseases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Jianghong Rao, Kanyi Pu, Adam Shuhendler
  • Publication number: 20170156635
    Abstract: An oral appliance includes: 1) a body defining a channel to accommodate an upper dentition; and 2) a motion sensor. The body includes a front portion defining a recess, and the motion sensor is affixed to the front portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2016
    Publication date: June 8, 2017
    Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Calvin Kuo, Lyndia Chun Wu, Kaveh Laksari, David B. Camarillo
  • Patent number: 9673390
    Abstract: Devices including transition metal dichalcognides and methods of forming and operating such devices are disclosed. In one disclosed method, a layer of a transition metal dichalcogenide is provided, and a phase transformation of at least a region of the layer of the transition metal dichalcogenide is induced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Evan J. Reed, Karel-Alexander Duerloo, Yao Li
  • Patent number: 9670485
    Abstract: Described herein is a method for isolating microbial DNA from a sample that comprises host DNA and microbial DNA. In some embodiments, the method may comprise: obtaining a tagged DNA sample, wherein the tagged DNA sample contains host DNA and microbial DNA, both comprising an appended universal adaptor; b) hybridizing the extracted DNA, in solution, with affinity-tagged RNA probes generated by in vitro transcribing, in the presence of an affinity-tagged ribonucleotide, a library of fragmented host DNA that has been ligated to an RNA promoter adaptor; c) binding the product of step b) with a capture agent that is tethered to a substrate, in the presence of RNA oligonucleotides that are complementary to or have the same sequence as one or more strands of the universal adaptor, thereby capturing the host DNA on the substrate; and d) collecting the unbound DNA, wherein the unbound DNA comprises the microbial DNA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Carlos D. Bustamante, Meredith L. Carpenter
  • Patent number: 9670266
    Abstract: Certain embodiments provide a method for crystallizing a GPCR. The method may employ a fusion protein comprising: a) a first portion of a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), where the first portion comprises the TM1, TM2, TM3, TM4 and TM5 regions of the GPCR; b) a stable, folded protein insertion; and c) a second portion of the GPCR, where the second portion comprises the TM6 and TM7 regions of the GPCR.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Brian Kobilka, Daniel Rosenbaum
  • Publication number: 20170153245
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of GPCR structure biology and signaling. In particular, the present invention relates to protein binding domains directed against or capable of specifically binding to a functional conformational state of a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR). More specifically, the present invention provides protein binding domains that are capable of increasing the stability of a functional conformational state of a GPCR, in particular, increasing the stability of a GPCR in its active conformational state. The protein binding domains of the present invention can be used as a tool for the structural and functional characterization of G-protein-coupled receptors bound to various natural and synthetic ligands, as well as for screening and drug discovery efforts targeting GPCRs. Moreover, the invention also encompasses the diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic usefulness of these protein binding domains for GPCR-related diseases.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2017
    Publication date: June 1, 2017
    Applicants: VIB VZW, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Jan Steyaert, Els Pardon, Soren G.F. Rasmussen, Juan Jose Fung, Brian Kobilka, Toon Laeremans
  • Patent number: 9662507
    Abstract: Implantable devices and/or sensors can be wirelessly powered by controlling and propagating electromagnetic waves in a patient's tissue. Such implantable devices/sensors can be implanted at target locations in a patient, to stimulate areas such as the heart, brain, spinal cord, or muscle tissue, and/or to sense biological, physiological, chemical attributes of the blood, tissue, and other patient parameters. The propagating electromagnetic waves can be generated with sub-wavelength structures configured to manipulate evanescent fields outside of tissue to generate the propagating waves inside the tissue. Methods of use are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
    Inventors: Ada Shuk Yan Poon, Alexander Jueshyan Yeh, Yuji Tanabe, John Ho, Sanghoek Kim