Abstract: The present invention provides a sensor having, one or more optical slab waveguides having one or more target regions. The target regions may interact with gas molecules or trap, entrain or capture one or more targets of interest. The optical slab waveguides are adapted to receive one or more input optical beams from one or more light sources to create a plurality of propagating optical waves in optical slab waveguide. The propagating optical waves interact with said one or more target regions to create an optical output wavefront that may be in the form of a diffraction pattern. The target regions may be functionalized with an antibody, polymer, cell, tissue, or biological material.
Abstract: Viruses and other bioagents are of high medical and biodefense concern and their detection at concentrations well below the threshold necessary to cause health hazards continues to be a challenge with respect to sensitivity, specificity, and selectivity. Ideally, assays for accurate and real time detection of viral agents and other bioagents would not necessitate any pre-processing of the analyte, which would make them applicable for example to bodily fluids (blood, sputum) and man-made as well as naturally occurring bodies of water (pools, rivers). We describe herein a robust biosensor that combines the sensitivity of surface acoustic waves (SAW) generated at a frequency of 325 MHz with the specificity provided by antibodies and other ligands for the detection of viral agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 4, 2014
Date of Patent:
July 24, 2018
Assignees:
STC.UNM, SANDIA CORPORATION
Inventors:
Richard S. Larson, Brian Hjelle, Pam R. Hall, David C. Brown, Marco Bisoffi, Susan M. Brozik, Darren W. Branch, Thayne L. Edwards, David Wheeler
Abstract: The present invention is directed to protocells for specific targeting of hepatocellular and other cancer cells which comprise a nanoporous silica core with a supported lipid bilayer; at least one agent which facilitates cancer cell death (such as a traditional small molecule, a macromolecular cargo (e.g.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 2015
Date of Patent:
July 17, 2018
Assignees:
STC.UNM, Sandia Corporation
Inventors:
C. Jeffrey Brinker, Eric C. Carnes, Carlee Erin Ashley, Cheryl L. Willman
Abstract: The invention concerns a wavelength tunable semiconductor laser comprising a laser gain section (510) optically coupled to an underlying optical waveguide (520). According to an embodiment of the invention, a first and a second passive microring resonators (530, 560) having a whistle geometry, are arranged on both sides of the laser gain section and evanescently coupled with the optical waveguide (520). Highly reflective broadband mirrors (541, 571) are provided at the free ends of optical waveguide branches (240, 270) tangentially connected to the microring resonators. The first and second passive microrings resonators provide an optical feedback to the laser gain section and allow to select the desired wavelength. The laser structure can be implemented according to a III-V/Si technology.
Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating a nano-patterned surface. The method includes forming a mask on a substrate, patterning the substrate to include a plurality of symmetry-breaking surface corrugations, and removing the mask. The mask includes a pattern defined by mask material portions that cover first surface portions of the substrate and a plurality of mask space portions that expose second surface portions of the substrate, wherein the plurality of mask space portions are arranged in a lattice arrangement having a row and column, and the row is not oriented parallel to a [110] direction of the substrate. The patterning the substrate includes anisotropically removing portions of the substrate exposed by the plurality of spaces.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 23, 2018
Publication date:
July 5, 2018
Applicant:
STC.UNM
Inventors:
Sang Eon Han, Brittany R. Hoard, Sang M. Han, Swapnadip Ghosh
Abstract: The present invention provides a formulation of Coenzyme Q10 that can be re-dispersed from a stable dry powder to formulation to yield a nano dispersion that can be readily aerosolized for inhalation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 24, 2016
Publication date:
June 28, 2018
Applicants:
STC.UNM, RHEINISCHE FRIEDRICH-WILHELMS-UNIVERSITAT BONN, BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
Inventors:
Jason Thomas McConville, Thiago Carvalho, Kristina Schonhoff
Abstract: The present invention provides a self-supporting chimney apparatus. The chimney apparatus having at least one inflatable compartment. In some embodiments, the chimney apparatus may have a plurality of toroidal compartments, with the dimensions of the toroidal compartments calculated to maximize the structural integrity of the chimney apparatus, and with the pressure in the compartments dynamically adjusted to minimize deflection under wind loading. The self-supporting chimney apparatus may be used to construct an improved solar updraft tower, with the shape of the tower, the greenhouse surrounding its base, and the ground under the greenhouse optimized together to minimize energy losses. The efficiency of the power plant based on the design is further enhanced by combining solar thermal energy generation with photovoltaic energy generation and utilizing the waste heat of the latter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2015
Date of Patent:
June 26, 2018
Assignee:
STC.UNM
Inventors:
Peter V. Vorobieff, Nima Fathi, Andrea A. Mammoli, Vakhtang Putkaradze, Michael Chi, Seyed Sobhan Aleyasin, Francois Gay-Balmaz
Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of determining the presence or absence of a bacterial infection in a patient using isotopically-labeled tyrosine and/or isotopically-labeled p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 8, 2013
Date of Patent:
June 19, 2018
Assignees:
STC.UNM, LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC.
Abstract: Supercapacitive bioelectrical systems (SC-BESs) wherein the anode and cathode act as electrodes for a self-powered internal supercapacitor. The BES may further be enhanced by the use of optimized catalysts and enzymes to increase cell voltage and the use of a third capacitive electrode (AdE) short-circuited to the BES cathode and coupled to the BES anode to improve the power output of the self-powered internal supercapacitor.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 2, 2016
Publication date:
June 14, 2018
Applicants:
STC.UNM, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Inventors:
Carlo Santoro, Alexey Serov, Plamen B Atanassov, Francesca Soavi, Catia Arbizzani
Abstract: The present invention provides a novel class of medicament based on CXCR antagonistic peptides. Among other things, the present invention provides peptides, compositions and methods for treating diseases, disorders and conditions in which a CXCR mediated pathway is implicated. Compositions and methods for effective treatment of inflammation, stroke, traumatic brain injury, pancreatic cancer, and others are provided.
Abstract: We describe ultra-high throughput polony genome sequencing that can permit, for example, generating raw data to re-sequencing the human genome in about one week (including library prep and sequencing) at a reasonable cost. The methods described herein include one or more of the following: (1) increasing polony sequencing read length, (2) improving library construction and emulsions protocols, (3) increasing bead density and/or moving to alternative clonal amplication strategies (other than emulsion PCR or ePCR), (4) extending software capabilities to allow SNP calls from our new sequencing raw data, (5) Dual Primer Emulsion PCR, and (6) diagnostic method exploiting one or more of the foregoing.
Abstract: A method to simultaneously detect emission intensity or images at multiple distinct emission wavelengths in the analysis of parallel sample streams in a flow-based analysis system and apparatus for performing the described method.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 20, 2016
Publication date:
May 24, 2018
Applicant:
STC.UNM
Inventors:
Andrew P Shreve, Steven Wayde Graves, Bruce S Edwards, Jaime Javier Juarez
Abstract: A method of measuring the concentration of a magnetic material in an object using magnetic resonance imaging comprising administering magnetic material to the object; obtaining a set of T1-weighted and T2-weighted images of the object in order to determine a background magnetic resonance imaging signal intensity and measurements of the background nuclear magnetic relaxation times (T1, T2) of the object without magnetic material; and obtaining a set of T1-weighted and T2-weighted magnetic resonance images of the object with magnetic materials added; measuring effect of magnetic material on the relaxation times; and converting the T1-weighted and T2-weighted images into a set of contrast images which are subtracted from each other to yield a contrast difference image proportional to the concentration of the magnetic material.
Abstract: The invention relates to compositions including a charged oligo-phenylene ethynylene singlet-oxygen sensitizer and an oppositely-charged surfactant, which show an enhanced biocidal activity relative to a comparable concentration of the oligo-phenylene ethynylene without the oppositely-charged surfactant. The enhancement of biocidal activity is observed with an anionic oligo-phenylene ethynylene in the presence of a cationic surfactant such as TTAB, and with a cationic oligo-phenylene ethynylene in the presence of an anionic surfactant such as SDS.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2014
Date of Patent:
May 15, 2018
Assignee:
STC. UNM
Inventors:
David G. Whitten, Eric H. Hill, Harry C. Pappas
Abstract: Improved Raman Fiber Laser (RFL) generators may include a mid-infrared fiber, e.g., a fiber comprising a tellurite glass, a chalcogenide glass, a fluoride glass, or similar material. A phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating may be inscribed in the fiber. A pump laser generator may be coupled with the fiber in order to supply a pump laser to the fiber. When stimulated by the pump laser, the RFL generator may emit an output laser having a mid-infrared wavelength. A tuner may be used to tune the output laser.
Abstract: A biological detector includes a conduit for receiving a fluid containing one or more magnetic nanoparticle-labeled, biological objects to be detected and one or more permanent magnets or electromagnet for establishing a low magnetic field in which the conduit is disposed. A microcoil is disposed proximate the conduit for energization at a frequency that permits detection by NMR spectroscopy of whether the one or more magnetically-labeled biological objects is/are present in the fluid.
Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods of operating a fiber laser having polarization-preserving fibers can be applied as a sensor to detect a physical quantity. In various embodiments, polarization-preserving fibers can provide a laser cavity having an interferometer disposed in the laser cavity. In various embodiments, a fiber optical parametric oscillator can include an interferometer disposed in the cavity of the optical parametric oscillator. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
Abstract: Methods and composition for treating or preventing pulmonary hypertension are provided. In certain aspects, compounds that inhibit TH17 cell maturation or activity, such as retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor (ROR) inhibitors, are used to for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 28, 2016
Publication date:
April 26, 2018
Applicant:
STC. UNM
Inventors:
Laura V. Gonzalez Bosc, Levi D. Maston, Thomas Resta
Abstract: Embodiments are directed to malaria vaccines comprising a bacteriophage VLP displaying a heterologous peptide identified by affinity selection as an anti-malaria mimotope.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 11, 2014
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2018
Assignees:
STC.UNM, LEIDOS, INC.
Inventors:
David S. Peabody, Bryce Chackerian, James Pannucci, Gabriel M. Gutierrez, Amy Rene Noe, Scott Budd Winram, Steve Chienwen Huang
Abstract: Provided herein are methods and systems for designing a radiation treatment for a subject using single arc dose painting. The methods and systems comprise an algorithm or a computer-readable product having the same, to plan the radiation treatment. The algorithm converts pairs of multiple leaf collimation (MLC) leaves to sets of leaf aperture sequences that form a shortest path single arc thereof where the pairs of MLC leaves each aligned to an intensity profile of densely-spaced radiation beams, and connects each single arc of leaf apertures to form a final treatment single arc. Also provided is a method for irradiating a tumor in a subject using single arc dose painting.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 6, 2013
Date of Patent:
July 17, 2018
Assignees:
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, BALTIMORE, UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME DU LAC, STC.UNM
Inventors:
Cedric X. Yu, Shuang Luan, Danny Z. Chen, Matthew A. Earl, Chao Wang