Abstract: An oxide-confined vertical cavity surface emitting laser including a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) wherein the layers of the (DBR) includes a multi-section layer consisting of a first section having a moderately high aluminum composition, an second section which is an insertion having a low aluminum composition, and a third section which is an oxide-confined aperture formed by partial oxidation of a layer having a high aluminum composition (95% and above). A difference in aluminum composition between a high value in the aperture layer and a moderately high value in the first section prevents non-desirable oxidation of the first section from the mesa side while the aperture layer is being oxidized. A low aluminum composition in the second section prevents non-desirable oxidation in the vertical direction of the layer adjacent to the targeted aperture layer.

Abstract: A combined aircraft take-off and tower signal light unit comprises a mounting portion for mounting the combined aircraft take-off and tower signal light unit to an aircraft, wherein the mounting portion is configured for orienting a horizontal cross-sectional plane (H) of the combined aircraft take-off and tower signal light unit substantially horizontally with respect to the aircraft; and at least one light source. The combined aircraft take-off and tower signal light unit has a take-off light output, which is centered on a take-off light emission axis and which has a take-off light peak intensity, and a tower signal light output, which is centered on a tower light emission axis (B) and which has a tower light peak intensity.

Abstract: A repeater capable of emitting as little electromagnetic radiation as possible is described. The repeater can transmit communication signals between a base station and a network terminal in a radio transmission network, such as a mobile radio network. The repeater can include a transmitter that can transmit the communication signals as a radio signal to the network terminal. The repeater can also include a sensor for detecting a switching signal and a control unit that can change the transmitter between a passive operating state and an active operating state based on the switching signal. The transmission power of the transmitter can be lower in the passive operating state than in the active operating state.

Abstract: A device for detecting steering wheel contact comprises at least a first electrode (12) which is provided in a steering wheel (10) and which forms, together with a human body acting as a second electrode and a dielectric situated therebetween, at least one sensor capacitor (26). The device also comprises an evaluation circuit (24) having a reference capacitor (30) of known capacitance which can be connected parallel to the sensor capacitor (26), a direct current voltage source (34) which can be connected to the reference capacitor (30), and a measuring device for measuring the voltage at the reference capacitor (30).

Abstract: A joining tool (7), a joining device (2) equipped therewith and a joining method for joining stringers (9) to flexible workpieces (8) are provided. A plurality of industrial robots (3 to 6) are equipped with the joining tools (7) and handle and join the stringer (9) jointly. The joining tools (7) are heated and grip the stringer (9) via a gripper tool (25) on the upper face (30) of the structural unit, using a controlled suction gripper (26), a heated counter-holder (29), which is arranged next to the gripper tool, likewise acting upon the upper face (30) of the structural unit.

Abstract: A solid propellant compact (10) in the form of a compact made of a powdered and/or granulated solid propellant, especially for inflators and/or actuators of a vehicle occupant restraint system, includes at least one recess on at least one of its sides. Solid propellant compacts (10) of this type are provided in an inflator (14) comprising at least one combustion chamber. A module includes such inflator (14) with an airbag inflatable by the inflator (14). A pyrotechnical drive unit (30) comprising a housing (32), a piston (34) movable in the housing (32) includes solid propellant compacts (10) of this type.

Abstract: Disclosed is a loudspeaker array with a multiplicity of array loudspeakers. The multiplicity of array loudspeakers is mounted in a surface of a rigid hemisphere that encloses an acoustic volume. The array loudspeakers are regularly or quasi-regularly distributed over the surface of the rigid hemisphere, and a loudspeaker arrangement includes such an array.

Abstract: A vehicle, e.g., an off-road vehicle, may include an internal combustion engine, a starter motor coupled to the engine via a multi-stage transmission during a starting process, a further electric machine coupled to a crankshaft of the engine, and a converter arranged to supply at least one energy storage unit, e.g., a battery. The converter may be configured as a 4-quadrant regulator having a B6 circuit of MOSFETs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent auxiliary ring for the adjustment, for the long-term stable operation and for protection of fiber-coupled laser arrangements.

Abstract: An unmanned underwater vehicle may comprise a remotely operated underwater vehicle and an autonomously operating underwater vehicle. The unmanned underwater vehicle may also comprise a first connection to the remotely operated underwater vehicle. The first connection may serve to exchange data. The unmanned underwater vehicle may additionally comprise a second connection to the remotely operated underwater vehicle. The second connection may serve to supply energy. The unmanned underwater vehicle may still further include a third connection to the autonomously operating underwater vehicle, which third connection serves to exchange data.

Abstract: A combined aircraft wing scan and runway turn-off light unit includes a housing for mounting the combined aircraft wing scan and runway turn-off light unit to a side portion of a fuselage of an aircraft; at least one light source; and an optical system for shaping a light emission distribution of the combined aircraft wing scan and runway turn-off light unit; wherein the light emission distribution comprises a first illumination region for illuminating a wing region of the aircraft and a second illumination region for illuminating a lateral forward airfield region.

Abstract: The invention relates to a passenger oxygen mask for the emergency supply of oxygen in an aircraft, with a breathing bag which is provided on the entry side with a tube for the oxygen supply, wherein the tube and the breathing bag consist of polyurethane. The invention further relates to a breathing bag, with which a flow indicator is integrated into the connection piece.

Abstract: An electrical connector with an outside conductor, that has a sleeve and at least one inner sleeve that is positioned inside the sleeve and extends in the axial direction across a section of the sleeve, with an inner conductor and with a dielectric designed as a cylindrically shaped dielectric body with an internal hole to receive the inner conductor, for which the sleeve is fitted with an axial support section and an axial balance section which are connected across an axial flexure section, for which the flexure section boasts at least one slot running along a perimeter of the sleeve whereby the unslotted area is designed as the support section with the connecting bridge connecting with the balance section and for which the dielectric body boasts a first dielectric sub-body positioned in the support section and a second dielectric sub-body positioned in the connecting section, wherein the first and the second dielectric sub-body are arranged in the sleeve with a space between them, as well as an electrical c

Abstract: Method and device for severing a microchip from a wafer and arranging the microchip on a substrate, wherein the microchip is contact-bonded to the free end of a tip during severing and accordingly adheres to the tip through adhesive force while the substrate is transported. A coordinate measuring machine can advantageously be used as device.

Abstract: An active noise reducing earphone includes a rigid cup-like shell having an inner surface and an outer surface is provided. The inner surface encompasses a cavity with an opening, and a microphone arrangement is configured to pick up sound with at least one steerable beam-like directivity characteristic, and to provide a first electrical signal that represents the picked-up sound. The earphone further includes an active noise control filter configured to provide, based on the first electrical signal, a second electrical signal, and a speaker disposed in the opening of the cavity and configured to generate sound from the second electrical signal. The active noise control filter has a transfer characteristic that is configured so that noise that travels through the shell from beyond the outer surface to beyond the inner surface is reduced by the sound generated by the speaker.

Abstract: Method for controlling a rotor blade adjustment device (14) of a wind turbine or water hydroelectric powerplant (1), wherein the rotor blade adjustment device (14) has a drive (20) which is connected to a rotor blade (8) which is subjected to a flow of wind or water and has the purpose of rotating the rotor blade (8) about a rotor blade axis (15) relative to a rotor hub (7) on which the rotor blade (8) is mounted so as to be rotatable about the rotor blade axis (15), and an electromagnetic brake (34) which is connected to the rotor blade (8) and has the purpose of blocking rotation of the rotor blade (8) about the rotor blade axis (15), wherein the brake (34) is actuated in order to change its activation state at a brake activation time (tB), wherein the drive (20) is actuated to change its driving state at a drive activation time (tA) which has a predetermined chronological offset (?tV) with respect to the brake activation time (tB), and wherein an electric current (IB) which flows through the brake (34) is

Abstract: A method for determining threshold signal power for a switching control module of a TDD switching sub-system includes setting a threshold signal power to a first value, wherein the threshold signal power is compared to a measured signal power of a downlink path signal of a telecommunication system from a measurement receiver; determining a first downlink signal time using the first value; adjusting the threshold signal power to a second value; determining a second downlink signal time using the second value; determining a difference between the first and second downlink signal times; when difference between the first and second downlink signal times does not exceed a predetermined threshold, determining whether the second downlink signal time corresponds to a valid downlink signal time; when second downlink signal time corresponds to a valid downlink signal time, setting a fixed threshold signal power for use during online operation of the switching control module.

Abstract: A robot assembly having an exchangeable application device is provided. The application device is connected and exchangeable via an intermediate flange, with the respective construction lengths of the application device and the intermediate flange being matched to each other as a pair such that an exchange of the application device together with the associated and individually matched intermediate flange maintains the tool center point.

Abstract: Systems are provided for managing a small cell telecommunication system servicing multiple network operators. In one aspect, a small cell telecommunication system can include management sub-system including a controller, multiple baseband processing units in communication with the controller, a transport module, and multiple remote antenna units. The controller can communicate with multiple core networks. Each core network is operated by a separate network operator for providing telecommunication services to terminal devices. Each of the baseband processing units can process data plane data and control plane data from at least one respective core network. The transport module can communicate signals between the baseband processing units and the remote antenna units of the small cell network. The management sub-system can provide a respective amount of capacity via the small cell network for each core network based on a respective subset of the baseband processing units assigned to the core network.

Abstract: A method for separating an audio input signal into a dry signal component and an ambient signal component is provided. The method includes generating a transferred input signal including transferring the audio input signal into frequency space and applying a smoothing filter to the transferred input signal to generate an estimated ambient signal component. The method includes determining the dry signal component based on the estimated ambient signal component and determining the ambient signal component based on the determined dry signal component and the audio input signal.