Abstract: Antioxidant substances are disclosed. These substances are obtained by extraction of an organic plant material with an aqueous basic solution having a pH-value of from 7 to about 11.5, separation of insoluble material, and collection of the soluble fraction containing the antioxidant substances.

Abstract: The invention concerns the fixing of a bearing on a concrete mass. It is racterized in that a metallic frame surrounding the support of the bearing is provided with arms sunk in the concrete mass. The invention applies more particularly to bearings of turbo-alternator groups.

Abstract: A syringe, especially for measuring microliter amounts, which comprises a barrel having over at least a part of its length an inner liner composed of a resilient plastics material surrounding a bore and a piston slidable within the liner bore, the maximum cross-sectional area of the piston being slightly greater than the cross-sectional area of the undeformed bore. The liner is preferably made of a polytetrafluoroethylene and the piston comprises a wire with a bead at one end. A method of attaching a needle to the syringe is also disclosed.

Abstract: A process for the aerobic culture of a microorganism in a fluid nutrient medium therefor containing at least one source of carbon assimilable by the microorganism, in which a culture broth consisting of the fluid nutrient medium and of a cellular mass of the microorganism is circulated in a closed loop between an upper level and a lower level, in which the broth is subjected, in a fermentation zone extending along an ascending side of the loop from the lower level, to the combined action of the frictional forces of bubbles of an oxygen containing gas or of oxygen released under pressure into the broth, a mechanical force applying an upward thrust and at least one couple of mechanical forces acting in a horizontal plane.

Abstract: The point, lower-end region, and shaft of a penetrometer tube set are respectively connected to lower, intermediate, and upper members of a sensor head. A cap member which slidably receives the upper member is struck by the penetrometer anvil to drive the tube set into the ground. The lower and intermediate members are respectively slidable in the intermediate and upper members, and upper, intermediate, and lower strain gauges are provided between the members to produce outputs corresponding to the forces exerted by them on each other. A group of pawls can lock the upper member onto the shaft of the tube set and the intermediate member is limitedly axially displaceable in the cap member so that the intermediate strain gauge is compressed on pulling-out of the tube set.

Abstract: A gray cast iron is inoculated with 0.3 to 2% inoculating alloy, said inoculating alloy containing from 20 to 70% rare earths.

Abstract: The invention comes within the field of digital memories having thin magnetic layers, for the propagation of domains. This memory is constituted by an anisotropic linear magnetic channel which is applied on a glass substrate and which has a single shift conductor in a Greek border configuration superimposed on it. Areas made of soft magnetic material are provided at the intersection between the channels and the conductors. According to such a structure, high-capacity shift registers which are of relatively rapid access (one shift step lasts about 500 nanoseconds) can be produced.

Abstract: In digital registers for the propagation of magnetic domains in thin layers, one of the shift conductors is combined with an extra layer which is magnetically hard and which sets up a permanent field on the edge of that conductor, this facilitating the propagation of the domains.

Abstract: Reading unit for a shift register according to the thin magnetic layer technology. For reading, the magnetoresistance effect is used. According to the invention, an electrical conductor, which overhangs the propagation channel is interrupted at the central point of the reading unit and a hard magnetic layer whose magnetization is directed perpendicularly to the easy axis of the propagation channel is deposited at that point. That layer tends to align the magnetization of the channel with its own magnetization and makes it possible, in co-operation with an energizing conductor, to obtain a difference in the resistance of the reading unit between the two states of a digital data item.

Abstract: An improvement to conventional processes for countercurrent extraction of roast ground coffee is disclosed. Therein, fresh roast ground coffee is contacted with previously produced aqueous coffee brew, and then the resultant admixture is added to the extraction zone.

Abstract: A process for preparing a tea extract is disclosed in which a heated aqueous tea slurry is confined in a first zone separated from a second zone by a liquid-pervious barrier, a body of extraction liquid is maintained in said second zone to permit diffusion of tea solubles from the tea slurry into the extraction liquid, the volume of the slurry being 0.5 to 2.5 times the volume of the body of extraction liquid. After a suitable contact time, the extraction liquid and slurry are removed from the zones and the tea solubles diffused in the extraction liquid and present in the slurry ultimately are combined, intervening processing including, for example, stripping and removing of aromatic volatiles before a final extract product is provided. Apparatus for carrying out the process also is disclosed.

Abstract: A red colorant having the general formula ##SPC1##In whichR represents an aliphatic radical, andR' represents the radical of a compound of the formula H.sub.2 N--R', which compound is an amino sugar, a polymer of an amino sugar, a polyamino acid or an amino alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a process for treating foodstuffs low in lysine, such as cereals, which comprises adding to the foodstuff an effective amount of at least one metabolic substitute for L-lysine. This substitute may be chosen in the group comprising the .epsilon.-aminoacyl-L-lysines, the .alpha., .epsilon.-diaminoacyl-L-lysines and the Schiff's bases of L-lysine.

Abstract: Foundry moulds and cores of increased mechanical resistance are prepared from sand, a binding agent, a setting agent, and a surface active agent, the binding agent being a urea-formaldehyde resin or a urea-formaldehyde-furfuryl alcohol resin, the surface active agent being capable of producing a foam which begins to subside before the sand begins to set, the surface-active agent being selected from the group consisting of an alkylbenzene sulphonate, an alkylamine salt of formula RNH.sub.2,YH in which R is an alkyl group of more than 9 carbon atoms and Y is the anionic portion of an acid or a compound of formula: ##EQU1## IN WHICH R represents an alkyl group having more than 9 carbon atoms and Me is an alkali metal; in the proportion of 0.01 to 2% by weight of surface-active agent with respect to the total weight of the liquid sand. Particularly effective are n-dodecylbenzene sulphonate and tetra-isobutyl sulphonate.

Abstract: A concreting rig for use in construction by the cantilever method of an elevated, elongated civil engineering work, such as a bridge, elevated road, roof or the like, by in situ concreting longitudinally consecutive sections of the work with the rig overhanging beyond the already completed portion of the work, comprises a rigid structural frame which is longitudinally pressed against the already completed portion of the work, by means of tensioned prestressing members. The rig bears on the already completed work portion by way of at least three abutment devices each of which engages with a complementarily-shaped locating print in the completed work portion, means being provided for predetermining the position of each locating print in dependence upon the geometric characteristics of the work and the position therein, of the section to be concreted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for centering slaughtered carcasses. The apparatus is meant to be used at the cleaving of slaughtered carcasses, for instance, of pigs, which have been cut open where a stationary support rail is provided for suspending the carcass from its hind legs, said apparatus comprising a first member for engagement with the hind legs of the carcass for symmetrically pressing said hind legs against a stationary horizontal first support rail for initially centering the carcass. Furthermore, the apparatus comprises a second support rail adapted for preventing rotation of the carcass preferably in the nature of a horizontal second support rail, and a second member for engagement with the lower jaw of the carcass, said second member being pivotally movable along a centering line in order to finally center the carcass and being operable by means of a power device.

Abstract: A continuously circulating work processing conveyor comprising at least one processing drum of which peripheral compartments receive work carriages, each work carriage being linked to the following work carriage by a connection of which the length between any two consecutive carriages is always substantially the same and which is disposed so that the various carriages can be oriented differently from one another about axes perpendicular to their plane of advance.

Abstract: A radio position-fixing system using hyperbolic phase measurement, includ two transmitting stations which radiate a specific, programmed, sequential and recurrent waveform and a movable receiver capable of synchronously receiving and detecting the transmitted waveforms and, by combining the signals in a predetermined manner, measuring certain phase differences in the signals which are representative of the hyperbolic position-line information for the receiver relative to the two transmitters.

Abstract: Continuous connection device for the mobile turbine blades of a turbo-mace, characterized in that the caps of the turbine blades comprise recesses accomodating clamping blades whose ends press against the neighbouring caps, becoming deformed elastically. The invention applies more particularly to elastic fluid turbines.

Abstract: A cutting machine for cutting ligneous materials into small pieces comprises a toothed cutting cylinder and a reaction member. In a mobile version of the machine the reaction member is in the form of a toothed felling cylinder 14, which is tangentially mounted with the cutting cylinder within a frame. The cutting and felling cylinders are coupled to a mechanism for driving them in rotation in such manner that their angular speeds are equal. The number of cutter blades carries by the cutting cylinder is equal to, or an integral multiple of, the number of teeth on the felling cylinder. The frame is mounted on a vehicle chassis so as to be rotatable relative thereto about two axes at right angles to each other. Jacks are provided for orientating the frame relative to the chassis which itself is tiltable by jacks with respect to a driving undercarriage.