Abstract: A grounding method for use in high frequency electrical circuitry has a conductive elastomeric member with a low resistivity per square. The conductive elastomeric member is placed in contact with the ground plane of a circuit board and a conductive housing within which the circuit board is situated. The conductive elastomeric member is deformed to flow into discontinuities of a ground path between the ground plane and the conductive housing so that the discontinuities do not act as antennae to radiate energy in response to high frequency signals.

Abstract: A flexible circuit board is formed from a sheet of polyimide having a contact pad on its first side and a continuous layer of copper on its second side by removing copper from the second side so as to leave at least one discrete island that confronts the pad through the sheet of insulating material, and applying force to the island in the direction from the second side toward the first side, whereby the island is deformed plastically to form a dimple and the pad is deformed plastically to form a bump.

Abstract: A trigger circuit (20, 50, 80, 90, 100) suitable for triggering an oscilloscope on the occurrence of a limited amplitude input signal includes a first comparator (38) for comparing an input signal to a first, low threshold voltage and for generating a first logic signal, and a second comparator (40) for comparing the input signal to a second, high threshold voltage and for generating a second logic signal. The first and second logic signals are combined in a flip-flop circuit (25) to provided an output logic signal such that the output signal changes logic state subsequent to the input signal crossing and recrossing the first, low threshold voltage without crossing the second, high threshold voltage.

Abstract: A roll type fixing and developing apparatus in which sheet material to be treated is passed through a high pressure nip defined by a pair of rollers and a roller for such apparatus, is described. The roller includes an elongated tubular shell with a pressure applying external surface, an elongated core positioned within the tubular shell, and an elastomeric material disposed between the core and shell to support the shell on the core. The core may be of a number of configurations and may increase in transverse cross-sectional dimension from the respective ends of the core toward the center of the core. The core may taper continuously or in discrete steps from its center toward its first and second ends. In addition, the core may have a longitudinal cross section with a crown in the shape of a beam deflection curve for a simply supported, uniformly constant cross-section beam. The shell may be similarly configured along its interior surface.

Abstract: An extremely compact ink jet print head has an array of closely spaced nozzles which are supplied from densely packed ink pressure chambers by way of offset channels. The ink supply inlets leading to the pressure chambers and the offset channels are designed to provide uniform operating characteristics to the ink jet nozzles of the array. To enhance the packing density of the pressure chambers, the ink supply channels leading to the pressure chambers and offset channels are positioned in planes between the pressure chambers and nozzles. An optional ink purging pathway is provided for purging bubbles and other contaminants from the chamber side of the nozzles. The ink jet print head may be assembled from plural plates with features in all but the nozzle defining plate being formed by photo-patterning and etching processes without requiring machining or other metal working.

Abstract: An improved variable voltage transition circuit of the type that switches a capacitor between charging and discharging current sources when an input voltage transitions, the capacitor being coupled via respective Schottky diodes to tracking clamp circuits, has a compensation circuit that includes second current sources that match the charging and discharging current sources and uses regenerative feedback to turn on and off the Schottky diodes virtually instantaneously when the input voltage transitions. A fixed clamp circuit and a bias switch circuit are coupled between the tracking clamp circuits and one side of the transition switch to provide a conductive path for the second current sources that results in a change in the bias of the tracking clamp circuits such that when the input voltage transitions the "on" Schottky diode is instantaneously turned off, and the "off" Schottky diode is turned completely on very quickly after it starts to conduct at the end of the transition.

Abstract: A bus-to-bus interface circuit maps a portion of the address space of each bus to a corresponding portion of the address space of the other bus. When a computer processor one one bus attempts to read or write access a mapped address, the bus interface circuit obtains control of the other bus and read or write accesses a corresponding address on the other bus. The interface circuit permits a bus master on the first bus to lock both buses so that it may perform several bus-to-bus data read or write operations without having to re-arbitrate for control of either bus after each operation.

Abstract: A reduced instruction set computer processor, having a rapid access, dual port register file for supplying operands to a high speed arithmetic logic unit, is implemented as a set of integrated circuits interconnected by constant impedance transmission lines and synchronized by a common clock signal. The transmission lines interconnecting the integrated circuits are formed by thin metallic foil conductors separated by dielectric polyimide membranes. The clock signal is adjustably delayed prior to transmission to each integrated circuit so that pulses of the clock signal arrive at each integrated circuit at the same time regardless of differences in inherent delays of the separate paths the clock signal must follow to each integrated circuit.

Abstract: A sampling streak oscilloscope responsive to a light input signal stores charges on a CCD target by means of an electron beam rapidly scanned across a narrow dimension of the CCD target in coincidence with a segment or portion of the light input signal. The time relationship between a streak and the light input signal is changed to record a charge pattern for another segment of the input signal, while charges representative of a prior segment are transferred along the CCD array. A representation of the entire input signal is built up in memory.

Abstract: A memory device having a plurality of addressable memory locations, each of which can be defined uniquely by an address word having an X component and a Y component, which memory locations correspond respectively to grid points in a rectangular array at a pitch dX in the X direction and a pitch dY in the Y direction, is loaded with data values Q. In a first operating cycle, a first address word defining a memory location corresponding to a first grid point is generated. In a second cycle, a first value of Q as a function of X and Y is computed, and concurrently a second address word defining a memory location corresponding to a second grid point is generated. In a third cycle, the first value of Q is compared with a previous value of Q for the first grid point, and concurrently a third address word defining a memory location corresponding to a third grid point is generated and a second value of Q is computed.

Abstract: This invention relates to modified phase change ink compatible colorants which comprise a phase change ink soluble complex of(a) a tertiary alkyl primary amine and (b) dye chromophores, i.e., materials that absorb light in the visible wavelength region to produce color having at least one pendant acid functional group in the free acid form (not the salt of that acid). These modified colorants are extremely useful in producing phase change inks when combined with a phase change ink carrier, even though the unmodified dye chromophores have limited solubility in the phase change ink carrier. Thin films of uniform thickness of the subject phase change ink compositions which employ the modified phase change ink colorants exhibit a high degree of lightness and chroma. The primary amine-dye chromphore complexes are soluble in the phase change ink carrier and exhibit excellent thermal stability.

Abstract: The present invention entails an accurate, sensitive, and stable means of mounting a print head to a movable carriage assembly of the type used in computer output printers. The invention uses one pair of planar mounting surfaces and one pair of angled mounting surfaces between the print head and the carriage of a print head assembly. A pair of pivoting clamping plates apply a force that urges both pairs of mounting surfaces together while simultaneously providing adjustment of the translation of the print head relative to the carriage. The translation across the oppositely angled surfaces on two of the four mounting surfaces provides an accurate azimuthal angle adjustment for the print head. Because the other mounting surfaces are in the same plane, the translation affects only the azimuthal angle.

Abstract: A system for testing electronic devices includes a waveform generator, a data acquisition system, and a computer. The waveform generator continuously generates a test signal having adjustable parameters set by the computer in response to user input. The data acquisition system acquires data representing the output of the device under test in response to the input signal and stores the last N acquired data values. The computer transfers a data sequence from the acquisition system to another memory and generates in a window on a terminal screen a wagveform display representing the stored data sequence. The computer also displays menu items referencing mathematical operations that may be performed on one or more data sequences. When a user selects one of the menu items, the computer prompts the user to select one or more windows containing waveform displays. Thereafter, the computer performs the selected operation on the data sequence controlling the waveform displays in the selected windows.

Abstract: Printing is by an array of color-printing elements or nozzles in order to produce interlaced color printing while printing each line only once with each color. Print head array configurations for printing two, three and four colors include linear and parallel arrays. In one embodiment, a first color and a second color are printed on alternate lines of a first set of print lines. The first color and a third color are printed on alternate lines of a second set of print lines. Also, the second color and the third color are printed on alternate lines of a third set of print lines. By sequentially printing these consecutive sets of lines on a print medium, with each of the three pairs of colors, all of the lines of an image are printed once with each color. Other color-printing configurations are also shown.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube (10) includes a prefocusing lens (14) and an adjacent high-voltage einzel focus lens (16) to form an electron beam with low spherical aberration. The high-voltage einzel focus lens includes a central lens element (52) positioned between a pair of outer lens elements (54) and (56). The outer lens elements receive a common high-voltage potential of more than about 12 kilovolts. The prefocusing lens includes a G3 electrode positioned between an anode (48) and a first one of the outer lens elements of the einzel focus lens. The G3 electrode receives the high voltage applied to the outer lens elements. In a preferred embodiment, the G3 electrode is a flat end disc plate (57b) on the end of the first one of the outer lens elements.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method of addressing data storage elements (16) employs an ionizable gas to address the storage elements for storing data in and reading data out of them. The storage elements are defined by the overlapping areas of multiple column electrode (18) extending in a common direction on a first substrate (48) and multiple channels (20) extending in a common direction on a second substrate (54). A layer of dielectric material (46) separates the first and the second substrates, which are positioned face-to-face and spaced-apart with the direction of the channels transverse to that of the column electrodes. Each of the channels is filled with an ionizable gas and includes a reference potential electrode and a row electrode electrically isolated from each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed, that is suitable for digital or analog spectrum analyzers, for accurately and rapidly ascertaining the frequency of a spectral line by determining its location from the response of two Gaussian shaped filters whose center frequencies bracket the frequency of the spectral line. The difference is taken between the amplitudes in decibels of the responses of the two Gaussian filters to the spectral line input signal. The frequency of the spectral line is then found from the linear relationship fx=delta-log-ampl.*c1+c2, where c1 is proportional to the square of the standard deviation of the Gaussian filters and inversely proportional to the difference between the center frequencies, f1 and f2, of the Gaussian filters times the logarithm of e, and where c2 is the midpoint between the center frequencies, f1 and f2, of the Gaussian filters, G1 and G2.

Abstract: An output driver circuit of the type having two transmission gates, which are preferably CMOS transmission gates, is improved by inserting a variable, and preferably digitally programmable, pulse stretcher in the path of both the high-enable and the low-enable signals that open and close the high-side and low-side transmission gates. The variable delay element of the pulse stretcher can be set to an optimum delay by an "empirical" procedure that entails applying a series of pulses of incrementally varying duration to the output driver circuit, while monitoring the quality of waveform that they produce. A few of these waveforms will be distorted as a result of the impedance mismatch. The variable delay element of the pulse stretcher is then repeatedly adjusted. For each value of variable delay, another series of pulses of incrementally varying duration are again applied to the output of the driver circuit while the quality of the waveforms produced is monitored.

Abstract: A differential amplifier includes two amplifier halves each including a feedback transistor for providing closed-loop gain, for driving a common load impedance, and for providing a differential current output. Each amplifier half further includes a first feedback path operable in a normal operating condition and a second feedback path operable in an overdrive condition. The first feedback path consists of first and second diodes connected between an emitter of the feedback transistor and a voltage input of the differential amplifier. A junction between the first and second diodes is coupled to the common load impedance. The second feedback path consists of a third diode connected between the emitter of the feedback transistor and the second voltage input, such that the differential amplifier and the feedback transistor remain operational and electrically isolated from the load impedance during the overdrive condition.

Abstract: A cable television measurement system uses a modified spectrum analyzer for determining both carrier-to-noise and triple beat ratios for a cable television (CATV) system. The modified spectrum analyzer is triggered for single sweep during the vertical interval of a selected channel, and the noise amplitude, peak sync tip amplitude and frequency of the channel are determined. The carrier-to-noise ratio is determined from the noise amplitude and the peak sync tip amplitude and the ratio and frequency are displayed. For triple beat ratio measurements a headend unit coupled between a television signal source and a combiner in the CATV headend prior to distribution offsets a selected channel by a predetermined frequency for a specified number of lines in the vertical interval. The modified spectrum analyzer measures the peak sync tip amplitude and a triple beat amplitude at the end of the specified number of lines.