Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating overweight or obesity, reducing fat, sugar, and food intake, and reducing body weight or body weight gain in a subject using geranium oil or orlistat mouthwash, or a combination of both.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for identifying potential therapeutics for pathogens (bacterial or viral). The system can receive a plurality of molecules known to have interactions with a pathogen, fragment the plurality of molecules into a plurality of linkers and a plurality of rigids, and remove redundancies from the plurality of linkers and the plurality of rigids. The system can then identify a plurality of possible molecules formed from the fragments, evaluate those possible molecules for toxicity, and analyze the non-toxic candidates using a convolutional neural network associated with the pathogen. The final candidates can then be used for in-vivo testing.

Abstract: A method and system for identification of light source types includes detecting individual photons for a measurement time period to provide a times series of individual photon events, segmenting the time series into a plurality of time bins, and determining a number of detected photons within each time bin to provide a time series of photon counts, determining a probability distribution P(n) from the time series of photon counts, the probability distribution providing the probability of detection of n photons (n=0 . . . nmax), inputting each of the values of P(n) as a nmax+1 component feature vector into a single neuron neural network that has been previously trained on a plurality of light source types, and receiving as output a classifier that has a value that identifies the light source type. An average number of photons in the plurality of time bins is less than one photon.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for an adjustable neural network. Systems measure feature applicability for an octave of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) at a standard scale, resulting in (1) at least one drop-off point where the octave no longer resonates with pre-defined features; and (2) a common drop-off between the CNN and at least one other CNN trained on at least one other separate domain. The system can then measure octave resonance for a plurality of CNNs trained on large data sets with a distribution of octaves for features, and measure a pattern of octaves learned in the CNN, resulting in a measurement pattern. The system can then compare that measurement pattern to the pre-defined features, resulting in a level of adaptability of the CNN, and modify the CNN based on the level of adaptability of the CNN, resulting in a modified CNN.

Abstract: A composition and method for killing feral hogs: a bait that is attractive to hogs is mixed with a lethal amount of sodium nitrite, along with sufficient base to inhibit decomposition of the sodium nitrite. At sufficiently high pH, encapsulation of the sodium nitrite is not required to inhibit decomposition. In the absence of substantial decomposition, the sodium nitrite itself is not aversive to the pigs, and may even enhance acceptance of the baits by the pigs. Optionally, an anti-emetic compound is added to the mixture to reduce the likelihood the bait will be vomited. Optionally, an additional toxicant such as luteolin is added to the mixture.

Abstract: A UV-curable and recyclable thermoset shape memory polymer is provided. The polymer includes a vitrimer-based monomer and a photoinitiator. The vitrimer-based monomer includes a first unit rendering a high chain stiffness upon polymerization of the monomer, and a second photopolymerizable unit for photopolymerization of the monomer under a UV irradiation. The polymer has high strength, high stiffness, high recovery stress, high energy storage, reasonable recycling efficiency, and is printable using SLA with high resolution.

Abstract: A system and method for generating a predictive model include accessing data from a dynamic dataset and a static dataset, generating a unique individual profile for each of a plurality of subjects within a population, assigning a class attribute to each subject, and based on the unique individual profile and the class attribute for each subject, developing a classification model based on the unique individual profile and the class attribute for each of the plurality of subject, and generating an individual score for each of the plurality of subjects using the classification model. The unique individual profile is generated from the data in the dynamic and the static datasets.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are described herein for transdifferentiation of multipotent stromal cells into cells that can express insulin.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present application are directed toward a focusing Schlieren technique that is capable of adding color-coded directional information to the visualization of density gradients. Other advantages of the technique can include that it does not require manual calibration, has a simple design and is sensitive enough to be used in compact experimental setups. Certain embodiments include the use of a color-coded source image that replaces the conventional source grid. The technique may benefit from a computer-controlled digital background, which is used for both illumination and display of color-coded source images.

Abstract: The herbicide-tolerant rice cultivar designated ‘PVL03’ and its hybrids and derivatives are disclosed.

Abstract: The absorbance or emission wavelength of composite materials comprising a transition metal doped shell disposed over a rare earth doped core and a functionalizable group on the surface of the transition metal doped shell can change upon subjection to a carboxylic acid. This method of changing the absorbance or emission wavelength of a composite material can be used to identify counterfeit currency using an ink comprising a composite material.

Abstract: Provided are thiol-acrylate hydrogels and tunable cell culture materials including thiol-acrylate hydrogels, and methods of making thereof. Also provided are systems for forming three-dimensional cell culture scaffolds including the materials, and methods of culturing cells, including cancer cells, using thiol-acrylate hydrogels and tunable cell culture materials. The materials herein can be used in microfluidic droplet-generating devices.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating a lysosomal movement associated disease in an animal, in which the position of lysosomes can influence disease progression, comprising administering an effective amount of a first lysosome migration inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, clathrate, stereoisomer, enantiomer or prodrug thereof.

Abstract: Protected quantum dots are protected from degradation, particularly in aqueous environments, The system comprises quantum dots, hydrophobic core, and hydrophilic shell. The quantum dots are entrapped in and protected by the hydrophobic core. The core polymer is covalently bonded to a hydrophilic shell polymer or protein. Quantum yield is better maintained than for non-encapsulated quantum dots in an aqueous environment. Optionally, ligands are attached to the hydrophilic shell to target delivery of the protected quantum dots, In an alternative embodiment, quantum dots are entrapped in the hydrophilic shell, or in both the shell and the core.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a resin composition comprising 20-70 wt % of an aromatic di(meth)acrylate component; 5-25 wt % of a flexible di(meth)acrylate component; and 10-70 wt % of a crosslinker component; wherein the resin composition further comprises: 0.1-10 phr initiator; 0-10 phr silica; and 5-50 phr milled carbon fiber. The invention also relates to a polymerized coating disposed over a substrate, the coating comprising 20-70 wt % aromatic di(meth)acrylate subunits; 5-25 wt % flexible di(meth)acrylate subunits; and 10-70 wt % crosslinker subunits; wherein the coating further comprises: 0.1-10 phr silica; and 5-50 phr milled carbon fiber. The invention also relates to a method of depositing a coating over a substrate, the method comprising the steps of: providing a resin composition; applying the resin composition over a substrate; and polymerizing the resin composition to form a solid coating.

Abstract: The invention is directed to roles for PARP-1 in disease.

Abstract: Provided for are methods of producing triacylglycerol-accumulated microalgae, methods for making bioplastics from triacylglycerol-accumulated microalgae, methods for making alga-mixed plastics, and products including these bioplastics. Methods of triacylglycerol accumulation using centrifugation are also provided. Products such as plastic beads and other consumer products can be made from the bioplastics described herein.

Abstract: A composition and method for killing feral hogs: a bait that is attractive to hogs is mixed with a lethal amount of sodium nitrite, along with sufficient base to inhibit decomposition of the sodium nitrite. At sufficiently high pH, encapsulation of the sodium nitrite is not required to inhibit decomposition. In the absence of substantial decomposition, the sodium nitrite itself is not aversive to the pigs, and may even enhance acceptance of the baits by the pigs. Optionally, an anti-emetic compound is added to the mixture to reduce the likelihood the bait will be vomited. Optionally, an additional toxicant such as luteolin is added to the mixture.

Abstract: Described herein are methods of transdifferentiating preadipocytes, populations of transdifferentiated preadipocytes, and methods of using the transdifferentiated preadipocytes.

Abstract: This invention is directed to vaccine compositions and methods of using the same to prevent infection.