Abstract: An equalizer circuit provides both passive and active cell voltage equalization in a battery pack to improve charge and discharge capacity at a low cost. The equalizer circuit is a bilevel circuit that uses both passive equalizers and active equalizers to balance cell voltage. The cells may be grouped into size limited sections which are balanced by passive equalizers. The sections are balanced by active equalizers to promote increased pack charge and discharge capacity. The equalizer circuit can use a current detector or a voltage controlled oscillator to assist in closed loop current control to reduce switching losses and permit use of smaller transistors. The equalizer circuit can use open line protection with capacitors to store excess charge and prevent voltage overload of the switching devices.
Abstract: Thin molecules, compounds producible by cleaving bilirubin at its methylene site in the center of the molecule, methods of making the same, and methods of using the same, are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2017
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Terry D. Hinds, Jr., David E. Stec, Christopher J. Trabbic
Abstract: Materials and methods for extracting metals from solutions, involving a polymer of Formula A are described: where each X is independently either S or O, and n is an integer greater than 1.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 26, 2019
Publication date:
April 2, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Jon R. Kirchhoff, Ahmad Rohanifar, Govind Sharma Shyam Sunder
Abstract: A mouse model that develops type 1 diabetes spontaneously and used thereof are described. In some embodiments, the mouse model expresses a combination of HLA-DQ8 and GAD65 in a C57BL/6-BTBR congenic background, where the GAD65 is expressed under the rat insulin promoter.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 2, 2019
Publication date:
February 6, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Shahnawaz Imam, Maria Alfonso-Jaume, Juan Carlos Jaume
Abstract: Lanthionine ketimine phosphonate (LK-P), lanthionine ketimine ester phosphonate (LKE-P), other lanthionine ketimine, lanthionine ketimine phosphonate, and lanthionine ketimine ester derivatives, and methods of making and using the same, are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 16, 2018
Publication date:
January 9, 2020
Applicants:
The University of Toledo, Washington State University
Abstract: Vacuole- or exosome-inducing indole-based chalcone and substituted triazole-hydrazone compounds that induce endosomal vacuolization and increase exosome yield, but do not trigger growth arrest or cell death, and methods of making and using are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 31, 2018
Publication date:
January 2, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
William A. Maltese, Zehui Li, Christopher J. Trabbic, Paul W. Erhardt
Abstract: Methods and kits for the detection of toxic cyanobacteria in a sample by analyzing the sample for the presence antibodies raised in a host, where the presence of antibodies is indicative of toxic cyanobacteria, are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 27, 2019
Publication date:
January 2, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
David Kennedy, Steven Haller, R. Mark Wooten, Deepa Mukundan, Apurva Lad, John Presloid, Jason Huntley, Bruce Levison
Abstract: Slurry compositions useable in chemical mechanical polishing processes, as well as methods of making and methods of using the same, are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 21, 2019
Publication date:
November 28, 2019
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Matthew Liberatore, Ehsan Akbari Fakhrabadi
Abstract: A metering delivery apparatus for injecting bone graft cement includes a body portion, a material containment vessel, an actuator, and a control unit. The body portion includes a drive housing that supports an actuator drivetrain and receiver end that supports the material containment vessel. The actuator has a first end connected to the actuator drivetrain and a second end that supports a moveable portion of the vessel to dispense material in the vessel and a retracting movement that relieves pressure applied to the material. The control unit receives actuator parameter inputs and includes a sensor to detect a signal of at least one of a pressure level and a time period. The sensor provides the detected signal to the control unit such that the control unit operates the actuator between the dispensing and retracting movements based on the detected signal and the actuator parameter inputs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 24, 2015
Date of Patent:
November 19, 2019
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Anand K. Agarwal, Vijay K. Goel, Joel M. Gerber, Aakash Agarwal
Abstract: Entirely carbohydrate immunogens, monoclonal antibodies generated from immune responses to entirely carbohydrate immunogens, vaccine compositions, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of making and using the same, are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 19, 2017
Publication date:
November 14, 2019
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Peter Andreana, Kevin Trabbic, Mengchao Shi, Jean Paul Bourgault