Abstract: An intervertebral cage includes a plurality of segments that are connected together by one or more members formed from a shape memory alloy material such that the segments are automatically moved from an initial orientation before implantation/insertion in an intervertebral space to an expanded orientation after implantation/insertion in the intervertebral space. Each of the plurality of segments may have a plurality of passageways or recesses formed therethrough, and wherein a wire formed from a shape memory alloy material extends through each of the plurality of passageways or recesses. The member may be formed from a shape memory alloy material that demonstrates shape memory effects and superelasticity properties, such as nitinol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 18, 2014
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Anand K. Agarwal, Vijay K. Goel, Aakash Agarwal, David Dick
Abstract: Methods for the recovery of lipids, sugars, and proteins from microbial biomass by enzymatic digestion are disclosed. The methods involve treating microalgae with a fungal acid protease, or with a mixture of at least one protease and at least one amylase.
Abstract: Methods for forming electrical contacts with CdTe layers, methods for forming photovoltaic devices, methods for passivating a CdTe surface, and photovoltaic devices are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 29, 2020
Publication date:
October 29, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Michael J. Heben, Adam B. Phillips, Fadhil K. Alfadhili, Randall J. Ellingson, Ebin Bastola, Dipendra Pokhrel, Kamala Khanal Subedi
Abstract: Methods for detecting and quantifying one or more microcystin compounds in a sample are described. The methods may include a preconcentration step, and generally utilize an LC-MS or LC-MS/MS analysis with an Orbitrap Fusion mass spectrometer or a QqQ mass spectrometer. The methods provide excellent recoveries and limits of quantification of microcystins.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 2018
Date of Patent:
October 20, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Dragan Isailovic, Dilrukshika Palagama, David Baliu-Rodriguez, Bruce S. Levison, David J. Kennedy, Steven T. Haller, Kenneth Hensley
Abstract: Described herein are materials and methods useful for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders as well as bone disorders in a subject. Materials described herein include polysaccharide digestive products resulting from the enzymatic hydrolysis of low acyl gellan gum. Also describe herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more of such materials, and methods for their preparation and use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 2016
Date of Patent:
October 6, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Joshua J. Park, Dong-Shik Kim, Kenneth Hensley, Kevin Christopher, Vishruti Makani
Abstract: Compounds, compositions, and methods useful for inducing cancer cell death via methuosis, autophagy, or a combination thereof, are described. The compounds have a 4-pyridyl group linked by a heterocyclic group to an aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaryl alkyl.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 26, 2018
Publication date:
September 24, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Amit K. Tiwari, Chandrabose Karthikeyan, Haneen Amawi, Paul W. Erhardt, Piyush Trivedi
Abstract: Compositions and methods for inhibiting brain tumor proliferation, or for inhibiting or halting TM formation, invasion, and/or proliferation, or for rendering brain tumor cells sensitive to chemotherapy or radiation, or for treating a brain tumor, or for inducing cell death, involving mDia agonists such as IMM01 and IMM02, are described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 10, 2020
Publication date:
September 17, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Kathryn Eisenmann, Krista M. Pettee, Kathryn Becker
Abstract: Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) compounds, and methods of using the same for treating bone fractures, treating osteoporosis and/or metabolic bone diseases, and inducing osteogenesis and/or chondrogenesis, are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 14, 2019
Date of Patent:
September 15, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Bruce E. Heck, Dong Hyun Kim, Paul W. Erhardt, Brian J. Kress
Abstract: A sensor for detecting the presence and wetness of at least one medium, including ice, snow and water, on a surface of an object, is described.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 20, 2020
Publication date:
August 27, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Ahmed Abdelaal, Mehdi Sarayloo, Douglas K. Nims, Hossein Sojoudi
Abstract: Methods for the recovery of lipids, sugars, and proteins from microbial biomass by enzymatic digestion are disclosed. The methods involve treating microalgae with a fungal acid protease, or with a mixture of at least one protease and at least one amylase.
Abstract: Described herein are methods for making and using magnetic ionic liquid that have at least one cationic component and at least one anionic component, where at least one of the cationic components or the anionic components is a paramagnetic component. The magnetic ionic liquids are capable of manipulation by an external magnetic field.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 7, 2019
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Jared L. Anderson, Omprakash Nacham, Kevin D. Clark
Abstract: The invention provides methods of treatment of a progressive bone disease, such as osteoporosis, Paget's Disease, multiple myeloma, or hyperparathyroidism, comprising administration of an effective amount of a non-agonist PPARG modulator to a patient afflicted with the disease.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 6, 2018
Date of Patent:
August 18, 2020
Assignees:
The Scripps Research Institute, The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Patrick R. Griffin, Theodore Kamenecka, Beata Lecka-Czernik
Abstract: A telestroke eye examination accessory device, a system incorporating the same, and methods of using the same, are described. The telestroke eye examination accessory device includes eyewear having a first eye well and a second eye well, a first camera positioned within the first eye well, a second camera positioned within the second eye well, a first light array having lights in each of four different quardrants in the first eye well, and a second light array having lights in each of four different quadrants in the second eye well. The system further includes a graphical user interface useful for a practitioner using the telestroke eye examination accessory device to assess the field of vision of a patient wearing the eyewear.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 6, 2020
Publication date:
August 13, 2020
Applicant:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Mouhammad A. Jumaa, Syed F. Zaidi, Hisham Salahuddin
Abstract: A method for pretreating lignocellulosic biomass having a lignin component, a hemicellulose component, and a cellulose component, for conversion to sugar is disclosed. Also disclosed is the pretreated lignocellulosic biomass resulting from the method.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 16, 2015
Date of Patent:
July 28, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Constance A. Schall, Samira Vasheghani Farahani
Abstract: Uses of acyl-homoserine lactone compounds are described. In particular, uses of acyl-homoserine lactone compounds as anti-thrombotic agents, to inhibit platelets from becoming hypersensitive, and/or to prevent thrombosis, are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 12, 2018
Date of Patent:
July 7, 2020
Assignee:
The University of Toledo
Inventors:
Randall G. Worth, Glenn R. Westphal, Brenton R. Keeley, Leah M. Wuescher