Abstract: The invention relates in general to hydrophilic, biocompatible dendronised polymers, to complexes comprising the dendronised polymers, to methods of preparing the dendronised polymer and to uses of the dendronised polymer as a non-viral transfection agent for the delivery of biomolecules, in particular, genome editing tools, into a cell.

Abstract: The present invention describes a method of preventing, ameliorating and/or treating disorders or diseases associated with the integrated stress response (ISR) involving the p-eIF2? pathway arising from various cellular stresses such as oxidative stress, hypoxia and ER stress, chronic or prolonged bio-mechanical stress. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method which prevents or alleviates aberrant cell differentiation that is caused by the activation of the integrated stress response and thereby prevents or alleviates conditions, disorders or diseases resulting therefrom. In one embodiment, ISR-associated diseases subject to the present invention include but are not limited to skeletal disorders including disc degeneration, MCDS and other skeletal dysplasias, cancers, inflammatory diseases, diabetes, fibrosis, obesity and neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The disclosure describes imaging and therapy techniques comprising nanodroplets. More particularly, aspects of the disclosure relate to the use of nanodroplets to modify nanobubbles or microbubbles to provide improved imaging and/or therapeutic techniques and compositions.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for producing hydrogen peroxide by performing coupled chemical and electrochemical reactions are disclosed. An electrochemical cell has a chemical reaction chamber configured to hydrogenate a shuttle molecule and an electrochemical chamber configured to electrochemically dissociate water to form hydrogen ions at an anode, and to reduce the hydrogen ions to atomic hydrogen at a cathode. The chemical reaction chamber and the anode chamber are separated by a metallic membrane. The metallic membrane acts as a cathode of the cell, a hydrogen-selective layer and a catalyst. The metallic membrane may comprise a layer of palladium or a palladium alloy. A layer of co-catalyst may optionally be electrodeposited on the layer of palladium or palladium alloy. An ion exchange membrane separates the metallic membrane and the anode chamber. The hydrogenated shuttle molecule may be supplied to a reactor for contacting an oxygen-containing gas to yield hydrogen peroxide.

Abstract: The disclosure provides products and methods of treating diseases and disorders involving microbial pathogens, such as intestinal microbial pathogens, e.g., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, by administering an effective amount of a phosphorylated polyethylene glycol compound of defined structural organization. Those diseases and disorders characterized by an epithelium attacked by a microbial pathogen are contemplated, including gastrointestinal infections and inflammation, e.g., treatment of intestinal or esophageal anastomosis or treatment or suppression of anastomotic leakage.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure encompass methods and compositions related to cell therapy treatment, including for cancer. In specific embodiments, the disclosure concerns adoptive cell therapy cancer treatment in which tumor-1 infiltrating lymphocytes and/or engineered T cells are modified to increase their efficacy as a cancer treatment. In specific cases, the cells are engineered for knock out of one or more genes, such as Signaling Threshold Regulating Transmembrane Adaptor 1 (SIT1), Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 2 (BST2), and/or programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1).

Abstract: In aspects, the invention provides a method of treating or preventing a nidovirus or picornavirus infection in a subject, the method comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of an active agent of butamben, butylparaben, conivaptan, amphotericin B, pentoxyverine, lapatinib, vilazodone, imatinib (STI571), benztropine, raloxifene, solifenacin, retapamulin, bafetinib (INNO-406), imipramine, trimipramine, tolterodine, clomipramine, velpatasvir, cediranib (AZD2171), azelastine, desloratadine, nortriptyline, propafenone, mebeverine, elbasvir, cepharanthine, flupenthixol dihydrochloride, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The invention features compositions featuring (a) one or more of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and human C-terminal CTGF peptide; and (b) one or more of insulin and IGF-1; and methods of using such compositions to reduce cardiac tissue damage associated with an ischemic event or to enhance engraftment of a cell in a cardiac tissue.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to methods and compositions for the prediction and treatment of immunotherapy-induced toxicities, as well as improved methods for the treatment of cancer with immunotherapies.

Abstract: A photoreactor including a reservoir configured to hold water, the reservoir defining an inlet and an outlet, and a multiplicity of optical fiber assemblies positioned in the reservoir. Each optical fiber assembly includes one or more optical fibers coated with a composition comprising a photoresponsive polymer and a light source optically coupled to the one or more optical fibers. The photoresponsive polymer undergoes a change from an initial state to an irradiated state when irradiated with light from the light source, and photoresponsive polymer in the irradiated state is adapted to bind an ion from the water.

Abstract: A method for evaluating mechanical anisotropy of a material sample to determine a characteristic of the sample includes interrogating a material sample a plurality of times. Each interrogation includes: applying a force having a direction, having a coronal plane normal to the direction of the force, and having an oval or other profile with long and short axes within the coronal plane, the long axis being oriented at a specified angle from a reference direction within the coronal plane; and measuring displacement of the material sample resulting from application of the force. The interrogations are taken at different angles of orientation within the coronal plane and different portions of the material sample are interrogated. For each measurement one or more parameters are calculated for the respective angle of orientation. A degree of anisotropy of the one or more parameters is determined and used to evaluate a characteristic of the material sample.

Abstract: An imaging and display system for guiding medical interventions includes a wearable display, such as a goggle display, for viewing by a user. The display presents a composite, or combined image that includes pre-operative surgical navigation images, intraoperative images, and in-vivo microscopy images or sensing data. The pre-operative images are acquired from scanners, such as MRI and CT scanners, while the intra-operative images are acquired in real-time from a camera system carried by the goggle display for imaging the patient being treated so as to acquire intraoperative images, such as fluorescence images. A probe, such as a microscopy probe or a sensing probe, is used to acquire in-vivo imaging/sensing data from the patient. Additionally, the intra-operative and in-vivo images are acquired using tracking and registration techniques to align them with the pre-operative image and the patient to form a composite image for display by the goggle display.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compounds which inhibit RIPK1, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment of RIPK1-mediated diseases, such as neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory disorders, and cancer.

Abstract: An ultrasound transducer probe holder device comprising a support piece; a base connected to the support piece; a cylindrical orifice within the support piece; a housing extending from the orifice and defining a cavity; a sleeve for insertion within the orifice; and an adjustment screw fitted in the housing for contact with the sleeve. The device supports and maintains the position of an ultrasound transducer probe to provide for a hands-free application of the device during different modalities of exercise required to instigate hyperemic conditions while providing x, y, z, positional adjustments of the probe relative to the patient.

Abstract: Methods predict candidate epitopes in a protein by: providing a conformational sampling engine; obtaining a model of a protein suitable for use with the conformational sampling engine and comprising a native structure; applying a collective coordinate bias to the protein model, the collective coordinate bias causing the conformational sampling engine to in turn force the protein model to at least partially unfold from its native structure to an updated structure, wherein the collective coordinate bias is applied globally to at least a substantial portion of the protein model and is impartial as to where, within the substantial portion of the protein model, unfolding occurs; and analyzing the updated structure to identify one or more candidate epitopes, where the one or more candidate epitopes exhibit indicia of localized unfolding.

Abstract: In aspects, the disclosure provides a method of differentiating a malignant tumor from a non-malignant tumor in a mammal having a tumor comprising determining in a sample from the mammal the level of one or more of: (1) transthyretin (TTR) RNA or protein, (2) dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) RNA or protein, and (3) G-protein coupled receptor 179 (GPR179) RNA or protein.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations are provided that include at least two antibiotically active ingredients: a cannabinoid that is one or more of cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiol (CBD) and/or cannabigerol (CBG); a sesquiterpene that is one or both of a-humulene and/or ?-caryophyllene; and a lipopeptide antibiotic that is daptomycin or an analogue thereof. The antibiotically active ingredients may be provided in relative amounts that amplify their individual activities, including amounts that are synergistically effective in an assay to inhibit growth and/or reproduction of an Enterococcus faecium or an Enterococcus faecalis. Therapies are provided that utilize these formulations as anti-microbials, and provide for the combined use of two or more of the antibiotically active compounds.

Abstract: A non-synthetic, hydrophilic, biodegradable, biocompatible polysaccharide based non-toxic anti-adhesion hydrogel barrier is disclosed herein. The barrier of the present invention is formed by constructing a unique interpenetrating, crosslinked network with a unique porosity. Furthermore, the barrier of the present invention is comprised of tunable biopolymers for controllable mechanical robustness and degradation. The barrier of the present invention effectively reduces unwanted adhesions using non-synthetic components.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pathogen-resistant plants. In one aspect, plants comprising a heterologous expression cassette are provided, wherein the expression cassette comprises a polynucleotide that inhibits expression of a fungal pathogen gene and wherein the plant has increased resistance to a fungal pathogen or multiple pathogens compared to a control plant lacking the expression cassette. In another aspect, contacting a plant or a plant part with double stranded RNAs or small RNAs that inhibit expression of a fungal target gene or genes from multiple pathogens, wherein the plant has increased resistance to a pathogen or multiple pathogens compared to control plants that has not been contacted with the RNAs. Methods of making and cultivating pathogen-resistant plants are also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to small photosensitizers, their process of preparation and uses of the compounds in optical imaging and photodynamic therapy. The invention provides a compound of formula (I), a derivative or a salt thereof Wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of amines, anilines, phenols, thiophenols, selenols and aryl groups; R2 and R3 independently are H or halogen; R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, nitro and cyano: and R5 and R6 independently are either absent or oxygen or methyl.