Abstract: System for generating a secondary signal (y.sub.s (k)) for suppression of a primary signal (y.sub.p (k)), having:means (8) for generating a reference signal (.phi.(k)):a control unit (1) having a digital filter for providing a cancellation control signal (s(k));cancellation-generating means (2) for generating a secondary signal (y.sub.s (k));sensor means (4) for providing an error signal (.epsilon.(k)),update means (5) for providing an update signal (up(k));an adaptation unit (7) for supplying a filtered-x signal (r(k)) to the update means (5);means for updating filter coefficients (.theta..sub.c,v (k)) of the filter in the control unit (1) with the aid of the so-called "projection algorithm" andthe various features being such that an input correlation matrix defined according to equation 17 has an eigenvalue distribution which has a value which is at least substantially identical to 1 after as few steps as possible.

Abstract: System for the generation of a time variant signal (sec(t)) for suppression of a primary signal (d(t)), provided with a control unit (1) provided with an adaptive digital filter (10, 11) for providing a cancellation control signal (u(t)), cancellation-generating unit (2) for generating a cancellation signal which is propagated along a secondary path with a transfer function and then providing the time variant signal (sec(t)), sensor unit (4) for measuring a residual signal (.epsilon.(t)), update unit (5) provided with a first input for receiving the output signal (y(t)), a second input for receiving the cancellation control signal (u(t)), and a third input for receiving said reference signal (x(t)), wherein the update unit (5) is provided with a prediction filter (8) which is arranged to calculate a predicted value (y.sub.pred (t)) based on the signals actually received on the first, second, and third inputs such that said predicted value (y.sub.

Abstract: A reactor system suitable in particular for a model of a gastrointestinal tract comprises one or more units (1), each having two or more pressure chambers (2, 3) and in each of the pressure chambers a hose (5) made of flexible material and open at both ends, which hoses are fixed with their ends sealed in such a way that the spaces (6) between the wall of the pressure chambers and the hoses are closed. Connectors (8, 9) are also present for supplying a gas or liquid to and discharging it from the spaces (6) between the wall of the pressure chambers and the hoses, and couplers are present for coupling the pressure chambers to each other and/or to end pieces or intermediate pieces (4). Finally, connectors (10, 11) are present in the end pieces or intermediate pieces for supplying constituents to and discharging them from the hoses.

Abstract: A process for removing carbon dioxide regeneratively from a hot gas stream, containing flue gases or fuel gases, wherein the gas stream is successively: a) used for heating (1) and/or desorbing (2) a solid absorbent loaded with carbon dioxide; b) optionally used for generating energy (12); c) passed through an absorber (3) in which carbon dioxide from the gas stream is absorbed on the absorbent, and: d) is discharged (11); and wherein: e) the absorbent from step c) is desorbed in ta desorber (2) at least partially and optionally under elevated pressure and is then returned to step c). A system for carrying out the process is also described. The process and the system are suitable for removing carbon dioxide from combustion gases and for shifting (coal) gasification gases toward hydrogen.

Abstract: A fluid mixture from which an unsaturated hydrocarbon has to be separated, is passed in the first stage at superatmospheric pressure to one side of a first semiselective gas separation membrane with a non-porous active layer, and a liquid complexing agent is passed along the other side of said first membrane, where said unsaturated hydrocarbon is bound through complexation in the interface of membrane and complexing agent. In the second stage said unsaturated hydrocarbon is dissociated from the complexing agent through temperature increase, the mixture of complexing agent and dissociated unsaturated preferably is passed at superatmospheric pressure to one side of a second semiselective membrane with a non-porous active layer and the unsaturated hydrocarbon migrates to the other side of the membrane and is discharged. Finally, the complexing agent is recycled.

Abstract: A catalyst or membrane system comprising a thermostable, high porous layer applied on a less porous or nonporous support layer, in particular on the inner surface of a monolith or sintered metal body, in the inner pores of .alpha.-alumina, of a carbon carrrier or on the surface of a ceramic membrane. The catalyst system can be prepared by spreading a solution of a metallo-organic compound on the inner surface of the support layer and then converting the organometallic compound into the oxide. In the high-porous layer thus obtained, a catalytically active material can be applied in the conventional manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the rescue and cloning of a DNA sequence wherein a vector containing said DNA sequence is multiplied in a suitable bacterial host. As the bacterial host, a bacterial strain which is incapable of host restriction is used, such as an Escherichia coli C strain. Preferably, a bacteriophage vector which is a suitable cloning vehicle for the bacterial host concerned is used as the vector, the step of in vitro packaging into phage coats being performed by means of a phage packaging extract obtained from a bacterial strain which is incapable of host restriction.

Abstract: An electrode is composed of a membrane, provided with open pores running through said membrane, the walls of the pores having an electrically conducting polymer coating, containing a redox enzyme bound thereto. In these type of electrodes a direct electron transfer is possible between the redox enzyme, e.g. glucose oxidase, and the electrically conducting polymer, e.g. polypyrrole. Such an electrode, which can be produced in a simple manner, has extensive application possibilities such as, for example, in a biosensor or in a production installation for the preparation of specific chemicals. As starting materials for the electrodes of the invention, use can be made of marketed porous membrane materials as well as of latex particles. The walls of the pores of porous membrane and the interstices of the latex particles respectively are provided with a thin layer of the electrically conducting polymer which in turn is provided with a redox enzyme suitable for the pursued aim.

Abstract: Method for recovering cadmium (Cd), nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) from batteries containing the steps of: (a) reducing the size of the batteries to small pieces and separating the pieces into a coarse fraction and a fine fraction with the coarse fraction further separated into a magnetic and a non-magnetic fraction; (b) leaching out the fraction at approximately 90.degree. C.; (c) removing the Cd; (d) stripping the extractant and separating metallic Cd therefrom; (e) converting Fe-ions into (solid) Fe hydroxide and filtering; (f) recovering Ni from the filtrate.

Abstract: Method of determining the stroke volume of the human heart from the pulse-type blood-stream pressure signal derived from the aorta and consisting in each case of a systolic and a diastolic period. The method comprises calculating the flow q(t) from the pressure p(t) and integrating the flow over the systolic period, the aorta being regarded as a transmission line supplemented with a windkessel compliance and the pressure/volume relationship in the aorta as an arctangent relationship. The pressure represented by the pressure signal--for each stroke prior to the calculation of the flow--is linearized by the arctangent relationship, for fixed aorta length, or the aorta pressure/cross section, the values, associated with the final diastolic pressure, of the characteristic impedance of the transmission line and windkessel compliance being adhered to or is used without modification.

Abstract: The invention relates to semipermeable composite membranes having a high sucrose retention and a low salt retention, which membranes are composed of a porous support substrate and a polymer film applied thereon, which polymer film contains an ampholytic polymer. Said ampholytic polymer is entirely or partially made up of repeating units which contain at least one anionic and at least one cationic group. In this way a highly ordered distribution of the anionic and cationic groups over the ampholytic polymer is obtained, which apparently yields the good retention characteristics and reproducibility of the retention characteristics.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the preparation of a calcium-complexing polycarboxy compound by oxidising inulin in the presence of a low concentration of hypohalite, resulting in the production of a polycarboxyinulin containing about 1.2-2.6 carboxyl groups per monosaccharide unit. The hypohalite is preferably hypobromite, which can be produced in situ by chemical or electrochemical oxidation of a catalytic amount of bromide. The polycarboxyinulin can be used as a phosphate substitute in calcium-binding agents and detergents.

Abstract: A re-usable road surface, consisting of soil-repression-bodies to be placed on the provisional ground surface with a certain mutual distance and link-elements between the bodies, whereby each body is formed as a plate-shaped part with circular or multi-angular shape and therebelow a rigid repression part, the plate-shaped part being provided with means for arranging the flexible link-elements, whereby the bodies are arranged in mutually staggered rows and each body is connected with adjacent bodies in other longitudinal or transversal rows by said link-elements.

Abstract: This invention relates to analogs of thrombolytic agents having a modified kringle domain. More specifically, this invention is directed to TPA type compounds wherein modifications occur in the kringle 1 and kringle 2 domains. This invention is also directed to analogs with one or more changes in the kringle domain of urokinase-type compounds. The compounds of this invention are pharmaceutically useful having particular use in the same manner as TPA and urokinase.

Abstract: Volatile organic barium, strontium and calcium compounds, which consist of the complex of a barium-, strontium- or calcium-.beta. diketonate and one or more coordinating ligands, characterized in that at least one coordinating ligand of the barium or strontium compound is formed by a neutral oxygen or a neutral nitrogen donor ligand, or one of the coordinating ligands of the calcium compound is formed by a neutral oxygen donor ligand.

Abstract: The device is made up of modules comprising a number of hollow membrane fibres or tubes which fibres or tubes are intended for being flowed through by one of the medium flows, while the other medium flows at the outside of said fibres or tubes whose ends project in a sealed manner through module parts lying opposite each other and forming part of chambers having an aperture for feeding or discharging of medium, the feed apertures and discharge apertures of adjacent modules being in register and connected to each other in a liquid-tight manner, the chambers form part of a point-symmetrical frame with a square, polygonal or circular shape and the longitudinal directions of the fibres or tubes of adjacent modules are substantially perpendicular to each other and the feed aperture and discharge aperture of each module have diametrically or diagonally opposite positions. The device can be assembled such that modules thereof are linked together located after one another or next to each other.

Abstract: Tunable high-frequency antenna which has, over its length dimension, a number of built-in switches by means of which antenna sections are defined and frequency tuning takes place through antenna length matching by disconnecting and connecting said antenna sections. The antenna comprises a pair of parallel wire conductors, incorporated in series with the switches, which form a dipole antenna and which are used both for the high-frequency antenna current conduction and for feeding the switches. The antenna is provided at its central feed point with a control circuit for the frequency tuning. Each switch is formed by a bistable relay with an associated drive circuit which no longer requires power after switching, the disconnected antenna sections with the switches associated thereto being electrically isolated from the remaining part of the antenna after completion of the length matching.

Abstract: Antibodies are provided which are directed against a sequence of amino acids corresponding to amino acids from the sequence 311-379 in particular 311-336 of the .gamma.-chain of fibrinogen. These novel antibodies react specifically with fibrin, both type I and type II. They are effective in detecting, preventing and treating blood clot formation.

Abstract: Antibodies are provided, which are directed against a sequence of amino acids corresponding to amino acids from the sequence 111-207, in particular 148-161, of the A.alpha.-chain of fibrinogen. These novel antibodies react specifically with fibrin, both type I and type II, and not with fibrinogen. They are effective in detecting, preventing and treating blood clot formation.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of simultaneously determining DNA sequence variations on a large number of loci, and a kit suitable therefor. The method comprises an electrophoretic separation of restriction fragments in two dimensions on the basis of two independent criterions, namely, length and base pair sequence, and a detection of separated fragments by means of a labelled probe comprising one or more units of minisatellite sequences. Preferred probes are GC-rich minisatellite core sequences.