Abstract: Nucleic acids containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides and therapeutic utilities based on their ability to stimulate an immune response and to redirect a Th2 response to a Th1 response in a subject are disclosed. Methods for treating atopic diseases, including atopic dermatitis, are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignees:
Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc., The United States of America, as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services, University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
Arthur M. Krieg, Joel Kline, Dennis Klinman, Alfred D. Steinberg
Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetized cathode mixture material comprising a ferromagnetic material, an electroactive material, and an electrolyte.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 10, 2011
Publication date:
April 12, 2012
Applicant:
The University of Iowa Research Foundation
Abstract: Devices, such as computer readable media, and methods, such as automated methods, for labeling and/or matching. Some of the devices and methods are particularly useful for anatomical labeling of human airway trees. Some of the devices and methods are particularly useful for matching branch-points of human airway trees from represented in two or more graphs.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 5, 2005
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignee:
University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
Juerg Tschirren, Milan Sonka, Joseph Reinhardt, Geoffrey McLennan, Eric Hoffman
Abstract: Oligonucleotides containing unthylated CpG dinucleotides and therapeutic utilities based on their ability to stimulate an immune response in a subject are disclosed. Also disclosed are therapies for treating diseases associated with immune system activation that are initiated by unthylated CpG dinucleotides in a subject comprising administering to the subject oligonucleotides that do not contain unmethylated CpG sequences (i.e. methylated CpG sequences or no CpG sequence) to outcompete unmethylated CpG nucleic acids for binding. Further disclosed are methylated CpG containing dinucleotides for use antisense therapies or as in vivo hybridization probes, and immunoinhibitory oligonucleotides for use as antiviral therapeutics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 9, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 3, 2012
Assignees:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services, University of Iowa Research Foundation, Pfizer Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur M. Krieg, Dennis Klinman, Alfred D. Steinberg
Abstract: Methods for identifying a subject at risk for developing AMD are disclosed, as are kits which can be used to practice the methods. The methods include identifying specific protective or risk polymorphisms or genotypes from the subject's genetic material, including polymorphisms in the BF, C2 and/or CFH genes. Microarrays and kits for use in these methods are also provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 2, 2011
Publication date:
March 22, 2012
Applicants:
University of Iowa Research Foundation, National Institutes of Health, The Trustees of Columbia University in The City of New York
Inventors:
Rando L. Allikmets, Gregory S. Hageman, Michael C. Dean, Albert M. Gold
Abstract: Applicants have produced and isolated chemically cross-linked complexes of endotoxin and modified MD-2, and have developed methods of using these complexes.
Abstract: Nucleic acids containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides and therapeutic utilities based on their ability to stimulate an immune response and to redirect a Th2 response to a Th1 response in a subject are disclosed. Methods for treating atopic diseases, including atopic dermatitis, are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 25, 2005
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2012
Assignees:
The University of Iowa Research Foundation, Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc., The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services
Inventors:
Arthur M. Krieg, Dennis Klinman, Alfred D. Steinberg
Abstract: The present invention relates to the identification of a gene, now designated negevin (ngvn), that is involved in the genetic disease Bardet Biedl Syndrome (BBS), which is characterized by such diverse symptoms as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, mental retardation, renal cancer and other abnormalities, retinopathy and hypogonadism. The human NGVN protein disclosed herein is 731 amino acids in length and is coded for by a gene spanning 17 exons. Homologs have been identified in mouse, rat, zebrafish. Methods of use for the gene, for example in diagnosis and therapy of BBS and in drug screening, also are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 20, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2012
Assignee:
The University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
Val Sheffield, Darryl Nishimura, Edwin Stone
Abstract: An electrode array which is able to be inserted to a desired depth within the cochlea to provide useful percepts for the recipient which will also preferably not cause damage to the sensitive structures of the cochlea. The electrode array is insertable through an opening in the cochlea and into at least the basal region of the cochlea and comprises an elongate carrier having a proximal end, a distal end, and a plurality of electrodes supported by the carrier at respective spaced locations thereon in a region between the proximal end and the distal end. A stabilising collar extends outwardly from the elongate carrier at or adjacent a proximal end thereof and has an abutment surface adapted to abut a portion of the cochlea surface around the cochleostomy and at least substantially prevent movement of the carrier following completion of insertion of the array into the cochlea.
Abstract: Nanowire devices comprising core-shell or segmented nanowires are provided. In these nanowire devices, strain can be used as a tool to form metallic portions in nanowires made from compound semiconductor materials, and/or to create nanowires in which embedded quantum dots experience negative hydrostatic pressure or high positive hydrostatic pressure, whereby a phase transitions may occur, and/or to create exciton crystals.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for the prevention and/or treatment of muscle degeneration. In this method, a subject recognized as having muscle degeneration is treated with a composition effective to increase functional glycosylation of ?-dystroglycan in an affected tissue in the subject. Functional glycosylation is to be increased to an extent wherein the binding of ?-dystroglycan to its ligands in the affected tissue is rescued to levels substantially similar to those in an evenly matched tissue unaffected by degeneration. One effective means for increasing functional glycosylation of ?-dystroglycan in a subject includes increasing glycosyltransferase activity, such as LARGE or LARGE2 activity, in the muscle of the subject. Therapeutic glycosylated peptide compositions are also provided.
Abstract: Disclosed are screening methods for determining a human subject's propensity to develop a vascular disorder and/or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), therapeutic or prophylactic compounds for treating disease or inhibiting its development, and methods of treating patients to alleviate symptoms of the disease, prevent or delay its onset, or inhibit its progression. The inventions are based on the discovery that persons with a genome having a deletion of the CFHR-1 and/or CFHR-3 gene, which normally lie on human chromosome 1 between DNA encoding CFH and CFHR-4, are at reduced risk of developing AMD, and elevated risk of developing vascular disease such as aneurysm.
Abstract: Oligonucleotides containing unthylated CpG dinucleotides and therapeutic utilities based on their ability to stimulate an immune response in a subject are disclosed. Also disclosed are therapies for treating diseases associated with immune system activation that are initiated by unthylated CpG dinucleotides in a subject comprising administering to the subject oligonucleotides that do not contain unmethylated CpG sequences (i.e. methylated CpG sequences or no CpG sequence) to outcompete unmethylated CpG nucleic acids for binding. Further disclosed are methylated CpG containing dinucleotides for use antisense therapies or as in vivo hybridization probes, and immunoinhibitory oligonucleotides for use as antiviral therapeutics.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2005
Date of Patent:
February 14, 2012
Assignees:
The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health and Human Services, University of Iowa Research Foundation, Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc.
Inventors:
Arthur M. Krieg, Dennis Klinman, Alfred D. Steinberg
Abstract: The present invention provides nucleic acid delivery polyplex complexes and anionic open polyplexes comprising a nucleic acid molecule reversibly bound to one or more of nucleic acid delivery polyplex complexes.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 4, 2011
Publication date:
February 9, 2012
Applicant:
University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
Kevin G. Rice, Nicholas J. Baumhover, Christian A. Fernandez, Kevin Anderson, Mark D. Ericson, Jason T. Duskey, Koby Kizzire, Sanjib Khargharia, Samuel T. Crowley
Abstract: A one step synthesis of nanocrystalline zeolites ZSM-5 and Na? from a single template system in high yield has been discovered. The size of individual nanocrystals, as well as mesopore surface area and pore volume can be controlled by adjusting the pH of the reaction mixture, as well as the hydrothermal treatment temperature and duration. The mesopore volume and size distribution show a dependence on particle size such that smaller particles lead to higher mesopore volumes and narrower pore size distributions.
Abstract: An image of an object is synergistically reconstructed using two or multiple imaging modalities. A first reconstructed image, showing structural information of the object is produced using a first imaging modality. The first reconstructed image is segmented, and known optical properties of the object are then mapped to the first reconstructed image. Optical signal emissions from the object are detected and registered with the first reconstructed image. A second reconstructed image volume is then produced using a second imaging modality, based on the mapped optical properties after registration between the first image and the data from the second modality. The second reconstructed image depicts some optical property, such as a bioluminescent source distribution, or optical properties, such as, attenuation and scattering properties, of the object.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 2004
Date of Patent:
January 3, 2012
Assignee:
University of Iowa Research Foundation
Inventors:
Ge Wang, Eric Hoffman, Geoffrey McLennan
Abstract: The invention relates to Factor H gene polymorphisms and haplotypes associated with an elevated or a reduced risk of AMD. The invention provides methods and reagents for diagnosis and treatment of AMD.
Abstract: Described herein is a CpG island in the 5? region of the 5HTT gene that contains an alternative exon 1 and promoter for 5HTT. Methylation at this CpG island is associated with decreased levels of 5HTT mRNA, and this effect is evident when 5HTTLPR genotype is taken into account. Thus, this methylation status indicates 5HTT mRNA production, which serves as an indicator for the expression of the transporter and of a subject's vulnerability to diseases related to serotonergic activity. Accordingly, certain embodiments of the present invention provide diagnostic methods for determining whether a subject has, or is at risk for developing, a disease associated with serotonergic activity.