Abstract: Provided are a structure for producing a high-quality single crystal diamond, and a method for manufacturing the structure for producing diamond. A structure for producing a diamond is composed of a base substrate and an Ir thin film formed on the base substrate. The thermal expansion coefficient of the base substrate is 5 times or less of the thermal expansion coefficient of diamond and the melting point of the base substrate is 700° C. or higher. The peak angle in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the Ir thin film is different from the peak angle in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the base substrate.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a low carbon ultra-high performance engineered geopolymer composite and its preparation method and application, which belongs to the technical field of building materials, an activator used therein is a NaOH—Na2SiO3 activator as a basic activator, and Na2CO3 is used as a supplementary activator to form a low carbon composite activator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) after mixing uniformly the cementitious material powder, barium chloride, and defoaming agent, adding successively quartz sand, activator, water reducer, nano calcium carbonate and PE fiber and stirring uniformly to obtain a slurry; (2) pouring and forming the obtained slurry and maintaining, then obtaining the low carbon ultra-high performance engineered geopolymer composite.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of additive manufacturing technology, and discloses a 4D printing method capable of in-situ regulating functional properties of nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys and the application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: subjecting NiTi alloy bars to atomization milling to obtain NiTi alloy powder with a particle size of 15-53 ?m, placing the NiTi alloy powder in a discharge plasma assisted ball mill for discharge treatment to promote the activation of powder activity, then adding nano-sized Ni powder with a particle size of 100-800 nm to obtain mixed powder, then continuing the discharge treatment to realize the metallurgical bonding between the NiTi alloy powder and the nano-sized Ni powder to obtain the modified powder, and finally using the additive manufacturing technology to prepare and form the modified powder into a functionalized NiTi alloy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for determining the quantity of an analyte in sample using lateral flow strips comprising highly-doped upconversion nanoparticles.

Abstract: An acoustic field diffusion type electromagnetic acoustic transducer with improved periodic permanent magnets is provided, which includes periodic permanent magnets, a transducer framework, improved racetrack shaped coils and a transducer connector.

Abstract: The present application discloses an anthropogenic heat flux estimation method and system based on flux observation data. The method includes: performing grid division on the selected region, and acquiring building vector data, land utilization data and instrument observation data in the selected region; calculating and correcting sensible heat fluxes and latent heat fluxes of different underlying surface types in a vorticity correlator flux source region; calculating temporal-spatial distribution of the sensible heat flux and the latent heat flux of each grid in a large-aperture scintillometer flux source region, and calculating temporal-spatial distribution of an anthropogenic heat flux of each grid in the flux source region in combination with a surface energy balance equation; and constructing an anthropogenic heat flux estimation model based on a convolutional neural network, and accurately estimating temporal-spatial distribution of the anthropogenic heat flux of each grid in the selected region.

Abstract: The present invention proposes an active scene mapping method based on constraint guidance and space optimization strategies, comprising a global planning stage and a local planning stage; in the global planning stage, the next exploration goal of a robot is calculated to guide the robot to explore a scene; and after the next exploration goal is determined, specific actions are generated according to the next exploration goal, the position of the robot and the constructed occupancy map in the local planning stage to drive the robot to go to a next exploration goal, and observation data is collected to update the information of the occupancy map. The present invention can effectively avoid long-distance round trips in the exploration process so that the robot can take account of information gain and movement loss in the exploration process, find a balance of exploration efficiency, and realize the improvement of active mapping efficiency.

Abstract: Method and system for executing a one-time program comprising at least one instruction operating on at least one input value (a, b) and returning at least one output value (O), wherein each instruction of the one-time program is encoded onto a state of an elementary quantum system, comprising: encoding the at least one input value (a, b) onto a quantum gate according to a pre-defined input-encoding scheme; applying the quantum gate to the at least one elementary quantum system; making a measurement of a resulting state of the at least one elementary quantum system after the quantum gate; and determining the at least one output value from a result of the measurement.

Abstract: The present invention discloses cement mortar containing excavated soil prepared by replacing natural sand with engineering soil, and a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The preparation method includes drying and grinding waste engineering soil taken from a construction site first, sieving and mixing it to form recycled engineering soil, and putting the recycled engineering soil and natural sand into a mortar mixer according to a certain proportion to form a sandy soil mixture; then pouring water and cement into the mortar mixer, adding a part of the sandy soil mixture and a part of a water-reducing admixture, and evenly stirring; and finally, adding the remaining sandy soil mixture and water-reducing admixture, and evenly stirring to obtain the cement mortar containing excavated soil.

Abstract: A vapor source system based on vapor-liquid ejector supercharging combined with flash vaporization technology belongs to the technical fields of waste heat utilization and steam generation. The system comprises a vapor-liquid ejector, a flash vaporization tank and a intermediate heat exchanger, wherein the vapor-liquid ejector uses high-pressure steam to raise temperature and pressure of low-pressure water absorbed from the flash vaporization tank; the pressure-increased water is flashed into low-pressure saturated steam after entering the flash vaporization tank; the saturated water which is not flashed is collected at the bottom of the flash vaporization tank.

Abstract: Disclosed is a screening method for selecting an adsorbent for use in environment-friendly gas-insulated equipment which contains an environment-friendly gas functioning as an insulating medium inside the equipment, the adsorbent to adsorb unwanted decomposed gas that is produced from decomposition of the environmental-friendly gas, the method steps include: establishing screening sets, performing pre-experiment adsorption experiment screening, standard gas adsorption experiment screening, and mixed gas adsorption experiment screening, establishing mapping relationship between a decomposed gas type set and a third adsorbent type set under different working conditions, and selecting an adsorbent combination mode suitable for a working condition type and a mixed gas composition mode based on the mapping relationship.

Abstract: The present invention discloses Stenotrophomonas maltophilia GYH and its application in degrading chlorinated hydrocarbon pollutants, and the application is carried out as follows: resting cells obtained by spreading cultivation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia GYH are added to a pH=5-8 inorganic salt medium, and then a chlorinated hydrocarbon pollutant is added, and the cells are cultured at 20-35° C. and 140-180 rpm to degrade the pollutant. The concentration of chlorinated hydrocarbon pollutant which can be removed by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia GYH ranges from 2.9 mg/L to 8.93 mg/L. Therefore, the Stenotrophomonas maltophilia has a highly efficient degradation ability for similar industrial pollutants and is able to withstand high concentrations of these pollutants.

Abstract: A method for filling carbide blades in cutter head by using a carbide blade cutter head filling device. The carbide blade cutter head filling device includes a feeding unit, a storage unit, a loading unit and a discharging unit which are arranged successively. The output end of the feeding unit is matched with the input end of the storage unit through the guide mechanism. The output end of the storage unit faces a conveying tray of the loading unit. The conveying tray is provided with a plurality of group of transition holes for accommodating blades. A receiving mechanism for accommodating a cutter head is arranged below the falling pull plate of the discharging unit. The falling pull plate adjusts the communication and isolation between the transition hole and the cutter head in the receiving mechanism by changing the relative position of the falling pull plate and the transition hole.

Abstract: Zavarzinia compransoris capable of degrading an organophosphorus flame retardant and a use of Zavarzinia compransoris. A GDUTXIONG2 strain of Zavarzinia compransoris capable of degrading an organophosphorus flame retardant is obtained by research, the strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on 10 Jun. 2022, and the accession number is CCTCC NO: M2022855. The GDUTXIONG2 strain has an excellent degradation ability to an organophosphorus flame retardant, the rate of degradation on an organophosphorus flame retardant, i.e., Tris(1,3-dichloroisopropyl)phosphate (TDCPP) can reach more than 99.9%, and the GDUTXIONG2 strain is an efficient degrading bacterium. The GDUTXIONG2 strain can be used for preparing a degrading bacterial agent, is pollution-free and nuisance-free during use, and can be better used for used for the remediation and treatment of the environment polluted by organophosphorus flame retardants.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a low carbon ultra-high performance engineered geopolymer composite and its preparation method and application, which belongs to the technical field of building materials, an activator used therein is a NaOH—Na2SiO3 activator as a basic activator, and Na2CO3 is used as a supplementary activator to form a low carbon composite activator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) after mixing uniformly the cementitious material powder, barium chloride, and defoaming agent, adding successively quartz sand, activator, water reducer, nano calcium carbonate and PE fiber and stirring uniformly to obtain a slurry; (2) pouring and forming the obtained slurry and maintaining, then obtaining the low carbon ultra-high performance engineered geopolymer composite.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a measuring system for the conductivity of supercritical geothermal fluid, featuring a reaction control unit with a reaction vessel lined with corundum ceramic and containing a stirrer, a pressure control unit including a booster pump connected to Ar gas and an air compressor, a flow control unit with a flowmeter, and a temperature control unit comprising a heating furnace with thermocouples both inside and outside the reaction chamber. An electrical signal monitoring unit with electrodes fitted through a corundum capillary into the ceramic lining measures current and voltage. The invention also details a method for measuring conductivity, highlighting how water-rock interactions in supercritical geothermal fluids affect conductivity changes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an identity authentication system for distributed Internet of vehicles (IoV), including a core cloud, a plurality of edge clouds, a plurality of road side units (RSUs) and a plurality of terminal vehicles. The core cloud stores registration information about the terminal vehicles and the RSUs; the edge cloud performs identity verification on the RSUs according to the registration information, and after the verification is passed, the edge cloud generates a temporary shared session key and sends the same to the RSU and the terminal vehicle, and the RSU and the terminal vehicle establish encrypted communication according to the temporary shared session key, to provide a network communication service for the terminal vehicle. In the present disclosure, a vehicle identity authentication efficiency in a scene with a large traffic density can be effectively improved.

Abstract: A device and method for enhancing nitrogen and phosphorus removal based on a multistage AO partial denitrification coupled with Anammox process in combination with a sludge hydrolytic acidification mixture belong to the technical field of active sludge method wastewater treatment. A system includes a water tank, a water pump, a biochemical reaction zone, a hydrolytic acidification tank and other devices.

Abstract: A method for preparing pinacolone is provided. Raw materials including 2-methyl-2-butene, hydrochloric acid and formaldehyde are reacted in the presence of a catalyst to produce pinacolone. The catalyst is a single lanthanide Lewis acid, a compounded lanthanide Lewis acid or a lanthanide metal oxide soluble in hydrochloric acid. The lanthanide Lewis acid is lanthanum chloride, cerium chloride, praseodymium chloride, neodymium chloride, erbium chloride, holmium chloride, dysprosium chloride or thulium chloride. The method is performed through a continuous two-step reaction. In the first reaction, 2-methyl-2-butene and hydrochloric acid are reacted to form an intermediate, which undergoes a second reaction with formaldehyde in the presence of the catalyst to produce pinacolone.

Abstract: A ventilation method for a high gas working face based on alternating intake and air return in a mine gallery is provided. In this method, an isolated island working face is divided into several sections along a strike direction. A coal pillar is alternately set as a conventional section and a gas-drainage section. Opposite coal pillars in the two mine galleries within the same section are respectively used as the conventional section and the gas-drainage section. Two mine galleries on both sides of the isolated island working face are alternately used as an intake gallery and a return gallery. The coal pillar at the side of the mine gallery as the return gallery is the gas-drainage section. A gas-drainage hole communicating a goaf is provided in the gas-drainage section, so that gas in the goafs at two sides of the isolated island working face can be extracted alternately.