Abstract: A method for monitoring large deformation of a surrounding rock of a tunnel based on an automatic targeting and ranging system includes: acquiring, by a camera module, a target monitoring image; identifying a center image position in the target monitoring image; performing, by a laser ranging module, an automatic targeting and ranging task according to the center image position; and calculating a deformation offset of each target of left wall targets, right wall targets and a vault target based on an automatic targeting and ranging result corresponding to the target. The method solves the problem that a laser ranging device fails to measure a target at a fixed angle and obtains a real and accurate deformation offset thereby greatly improving the reliability of the large deformation monitoring result of the surrounding rock of the tunnel.

Abstract: A work processing apparatus performs processing of a surface to be processed of a work by causing a processing head to come into sliding contact with the work held on an upper surface of a holding plate. The processing head includes a plasma electrode that generates plasma and radiates the plasma to the surface to be processed of the work. In the plasma electrode, an annular or solid cylindrical central electrode provided at a center in a radial direction and an annular outer circumferential electrode provided at an outer side in the radial direction with respect to the central electrode are arranged with an annular slit portion intermediating therebetween at a boundary position thereof, the slit portion is configured as a plasma generation space, and a processing pad is provided at bottom surfaces of the central electrode and the outer circumferential electrode.

Abstract: A blockchain sharding method combining spectral clustering and a reputation value mechanism includes: obtaining, every other account grouping cycle Ta, account transaction data recorded during operation of a blockchain to generate an account transaction graph; obtaining an adjacency similarity matrix W and a degree matrix D based on the account transaction graph; generating a Normalized Laplace matrix L based on the adjacency similarity matrix W and the degree matrix D, performing dimension reduction on L to obtain a feature matrix F, and then clustering the feature matrix F with a clustering dimension of k by row through a K-means clustering method; and dividing blockchain accounts into k groups based on an obtained clustering result, and allocating accounts in the k groups to k blockchain shards.

Abstract: The provided are a device and method for measuring a bonding strength between a contaminated rock surface and a solidified material. The device includes a fixing and measuring assembly and four rock slabs enclosing a rectangular prism, where outer surfaces of the four rock slabs are fitted to two transverse support plates and two longitudinal support plates, respectively; the two longitudinal support plates are arranged between the two transverse support plates; upper and lower ends of the rock slabs are provided with an upper cover and a bottom plate, respectively; the upper cover and the bottom plate are detachably fixed to the two transverse support plates, respectively; the two transverse support plates are detachably fixed to each other through a second screw; a hydraulic device is provided among the four posts; and a movable end of the hydraulic device is provided with a supporting airbag.

Abstract: Provided are a lipid compound, a composition containing the same and use. The lipid compound is prepared by a ring-opening reaction of an organic amine and glycidyl ester and does not structurally contain free amino. The lipid compound can be ionized into a cationic compound under acidic conditions and is bonded to a negatively charged active pharmaceutical ingredient through electrostatic interaction, thereby being assembled into a drug-loaded lipid nanoparticle for delivery of the active pharmaceutical ingredient. The lipid compound provided by the present invention has a simple structure, a simple reaction path and a high yield. The constructed drug-loaded lipid nanoparticle can be used for preparing nucleic acid drugs, genetic vaccines, polypeptide or protein drugs, and small molecule drugs, and has a broad application prospect.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes two input terminals, a first converter, and two first output terminals configured to output power converted by the first converter. The first converter includes a switching circuit, a flying capacitor, and a reactor. The power conversion device includes a second converter configured to perform power conversion on a voltage across the flying capacitor as an input voltage, two second converter input terminals electrically connected to two ends of the flying capacitor, and two second output terminals configured to output power converted by the second converter. The second converter includes a primary-side circuit and a secondary-side circuit. The second converter is an isolated DC/DC converter in which the primary-side circuit and the secondary-side circuit are electrically isolated from each other.

Abstract: A Kriging model-based optimal design method and device for a bulk acoustic resonator, and a storage medium are provided. The Kriging model-based optimal design method includes: determining a structure and a material of a resonator, establishing a corresponding MASON model, and performing one-dimensional simulation on the MASON model to obtain a simulation result; determining, based on the simulation result, a design variable for optimizing the resonator, and constructing a Kriging surrogate model; determining an optimization goal, constructing an optimization problem model based on the optimization goal and the Kriging surrogate model, and solving the optimization problem model to obtain an optimal solution; and reducing upper and lower limits of the design variable to improve optimization accuracy.

Abstract: Provided are a high-plasticity dual-phase high-entropy alloy (HEA) and a preparation method thereof. The high-plasticity dual-phase HEA has a chemical formula as shown in Formula I: (FeCoNiCr)100-xTix (Formula I), in which, x is in a range of 2.0 to 2.8. A method for preparing the high-plasticity dual-phase HEA is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of resource utilization of waste plastics, and particularly provides a method for preparing a vinyl terminated polymer by rapidly pyrolyzing polyolefin with a laser. The preparation method includes the following steps: first, adding a light absorber with a certain concentration into polyolefin as a raw material through a melt mixing process; then initiating high-temperature decomposition of polyolefin through laser irradiation under a protective effect of an inert gas; and condensing and collecting a decomposed product to obtain the vinyl terminated polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a tungsten hexafluoride preparation method and apparatus based on photoelectric synergy. A photocatalyst and metal tungsten are sequentially filled in a discharge area of a plasma reactor in a direction of gas entry, and the discharge area of the plasma reactor is irradiated with light at the same time; the background gas generates a large amount of plasma in the discharge area, SF6 undergoes decomposition under the synergistic effect of photocatalysis and plasma, SF6 is decomposed to generate fluorine atoms and low-fluorine sulfides such as SF5 and SF4. The generated fluorine ions, SF5, SF4 and low-fluorine sulfides further react with metal tungsten to generate WF6 specialty gas, which not only realizes the utilization of fluorine resources of SF6, but also replaces highly toxic fluorine gas with non-toxic SF6 exhaust gas in the plasma reactor for reaction, thereby ensuring safe operation and low energy consumption.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the field of micro-nano structure-enhanced heat transfer surfaces and provides a 3D printing-assisted multi-scale metal three-dimensional surface structure preparation method and product. The method includes the following steps. A micron-level and highly-precise three-dimensional structure mask is prepared through a 3D printing technology, the hollow portion of mask is matched with the target structure model. Material conversion is performed on a metal matrix fixed with the mask, and a target metal is obtained. Herein, the metal matrix is machined first, and a surface of the target metal is matched with the structure model. In the preparation method provided in the disclosed embodiment, the precision of the metal structure is improved by improving the precision of the template.

Abstract: A lipid compound and a preparation method therefor, and a use thereof are provided. The lipid compound is safe, efficient and ionizable and the structure of the lipid compound is divided into a hydrophilic amino group, a linking group, and a hydrophobic alkyl group. The preparation method of the lipid compound is simple, green and efficient. The lipid compound can be widely used in preparation of a drug carrier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a prefabricated infilled panel-frame structure capable of accommodating seismic-loading and seismic energy dissipation, and a construction method thereof, including a frame body, a prefabricated infilled panel group, a panel connector, and a disc spring assembly. During an earthquake, the present invention slides to dissipate energy only after the maximum starting sliding force is exceeded, thus providing the structure with a relatively high lateral stiffness prior to sliding. After an earthquake, the disc spring assembly of the present invention may provide a certain restoring force due to being compressed so as to reduce the residual displacement. Further, the present invention achieves the bidirectional deformation cooperation of the prefabricated infilled panel under earthquakes, so that the infilled panel may still achieve the function of seismic energy dissipation under the coupling action of in-plane and out-of-plane loads.

Abstract: A multi-label electrocardiogram (ECG) signal classification method based on an improved attention mechanism is provided. A model is constructed for classifying a multi-label (multi-lead) ECG signal. The model has a strong ECG data learning ability, allowing a computer to fully extract a feature of the ECG signal and construct a data processing channel model. Therefore, the multi-label (multi-lead) ECG signal can be effectively classified, improving the accuracy and precision of classification.

Abstract: A building construction robot is provided. The building construction robot includes a vehicle body, a feeding assembly is arranged in the vehicle body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to one end of the vehicle body, and the mounting frame is located at a discharge end close to the feeding assembly. One end of a vibrating assembly is fixedly connected to one end of a top of the vehicle body, and the other end of the vibrating assembly passes through a middle part of the mounting frame. A leveling assembly is arranged at one end, away from the vehicle body, of the mounting frame, a measuring part is arranged at a top of the mounting frame, and a moving part is arranged at a bottom of the vehicle body.

Abstract: Provided in the present invention are a dynamic collection device for an oil film and temperature distribution in a grinding zone and an operating method thereof. A spectroscope and a 45-degree flat mirror are utilized to carry out optical imaging of the permeation and infiltration of the grinding fluid in a grinding zone during a grinding process, and a video signal imported into a high-speed camera is converted into a digital signal processed by a CCD photosensitive element, and a dynamic image is imported for dynamic collection. Infrared radiation emitted from the grinding zone is reflected through the 45-degree flat mirror, and transmitted to the thermal imaging camera, and the signal is transmitted to an internal infrared detector. The infrared detector adjusts and amplifies the received signal and outputs it to an infrared thermal imaging chip. After image processing, the temperature distribution image is imported for dynamic collection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for designing a strong column and weak beam of a steel frame beam-box column under bidirectional earthquake actions, including the following steps: designing an initial frame; defining important beam-column joints and important sections at a designed axial compression ratio according to a calculated result of a response spectrum CQC method of the initial frame; unifying bidirectional COF values of the important beam-column joints; determining a degree to achieve the strong column and weak beam and proposing two quantifiable evaluation indexes P1 and P2; performing statistics on a damage index D of the frame after an elastic-plastic time-history analysis of a plurality of selected groups of natural waves, and acquiring a parameter frame meeting a target yield mechanism via the statistics performed on the damage index D in combination with an evaluation standard provided by the present invention.

Abstract: A Q-switch structure including a solid-state laser medium and a magneto-optical material. The solid-state laser medium and the magneto-optical material are joined and integrated, a first anti-reflecting film for adhesive is formed on a surface of the solid-state laser medium, and a second anti-reflecting film for adhesive is formed on a surface of the magneto-optical material. The first anti-reflecting film for adhesive on the solid-state laser medium and the second anti-reflecting film for adhesive on the magneto-optical material are bonded via a translucent material having a transparency at a laser oscillation wavelength of laser oscillated from the solid-state laser medium. This provides the Q-switch that contributes to the miniaturization of a laser apparatus and has high beam quality.

Abstract: A road network balanced drainage method aimed at reducing urban waterlogging is disclosed. According to the drainage demand, the existing intersection elevation is changed or the intersection elevation that meets the drainage requirement is designed and implemented in new construction so that the intersection drainage is distributed according to the desired proportion; the water flowing to the water accumulation position is transferred to reduce the waterlogging degree. Through the analysis of the depth of water accumulation in the whole road network, the method of water flow distribution at the intersection is used to make the precipitation flow evenly distributed in the whole road network. The method can be used for solving serious water accumulation of a certain road section, the balanced drainage of the whole road network, the technical transformation of existing intersections, and for the planned and designed roads. The method can effectively eliminate and prevent urban waterlogging.

Abstract: A network identity protection method and device, and electronic equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.