Abstract: A neural processor is provided. The neural processor includes a matrix device which is configured to generate an output feature map by processing a standard convolution operation and which has a systolic array architecture, and accelerators with an adder-tree structure which are configured to process depth-wise convolution operations for each of elements of the output feature map corresponding to lanes of the matrix device.

Abstract: A neat-fuel direct-injected compression ignition engine having a thermal barrier coated combustion chamber, an injection port injects fuel that satisfies a stoichiometric condition with respect to the intake air, a mechanical exhaust regenerator transfers energy from exhaust gas to intake compression stages, an exhaust O2 sensor inputs to a feedback control to deliver quantified fuel, a variable valve actuation (VVA) controls valve positions, an exhaust gas temperature sensor controls exhaust feedback by closing the exhaust valve early according to the VVA, or recirculated to the chamber with an exhaust-gas-recirculation (EGR), heat exchanger, and flow path connecting an air intake, a load command input, and a computer operates the EGR from sensors to input exhaust gas according exhaust temperature signals and changes VVA timing, the load control is by chamber exhaust gas, the computer operates a fuel injector to deliver fuel independent of exhaust gas by the O2 signals.

Abstract: Provided are structurally-reconfigurable, optical metasurfaces constructed by, for example, integrating a plasmonic lattice array in the gap between a pair of microbodies that serve to locally amplify the strain created on an elastomeric substrate by an external mechanical stimulus. The spatial arrangement and therefore the optical response of the plasmonic lattice array is reversible.

Abstract: Disclosed is an indoor SLAM method based on three-dimension (3D) lidar and ultra-wide band (UWB). Firstly, a UWB positioning system is deployed in an indoor area, then a robot carrying 3D lidar sensors explores the indoor area, and finally, a SLAM algorithm integrating lidar data and UWB data is used to generate a map of the explored area. The method specifically includes the following steps: determining a relative pose transformation between the 3D laser SLAM coordinate system and the UWB positioning coordinate system; using UWB data to provide initial value for inter-frame matching of laser odometer; using UWB data to add constraints to SLAM back-end pose graph; and performing loop detection based on curvature feature coding. This application breaks through the limitation of lighting conditions of indoor areas, eliminates the accumulated errors of SLAM, and constructs a high-quality indoor map.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions to use in biofouling-resistant coatings, biofouling-resistant coatings, methods of making biofouling-resistant coatings, biofouling-resistant devices, and methods of making biofouling-resistant devices.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device in which a polycyclic compound including an electron donor and an electron acceptor is included in an emission layer is provided. The electron donor contains an acridine derivative or a dibenzo-azasiline derivative, and the electron acceptor contains B as a ring-forming atom, O or S directly bonded to B, and a heterocyclic group in which three or five hexagonal rings are condensed. Accordingly, an organic electroluminescence device having high efficiency may be achieved.

Abstract: EL The present invention provides a system for electrodepositing a plurality of electrolytes onto a substrate in a single deposition chamber to form an article, in which the system comprises a removable substrate; a deposition chamber containing the substrate in which the chamber has an inlet and an outlet and in which the chamber comprises at least one anode with connection to a source of electrical current; a plurality of electrolyte reservoirs for an electrolyte solution connected to the deposition chamber through the inlet; and a rinse medium reservoir connected to the deposition chamber through the inlet. Also provided is a system comprising a cradle to form an article, methods using the systems of the invention, and composite materials and devices prepared by the methods of the invention.

Abstract: In various embodiments methods are provided for identifying a mammal having an elevated risk for an adverse cardiac event (e.g. an MI) and/or determining the prognosis for the mammal. In certain embodiments the methods comprise determining, or causing to be determined, the presence and/or level of antibodies that bind a malondialdehyde acetaldehyde adduct (MAA adduct) in a biological sample from the mammal, where an elevated level of anti-MAA adduct antibodies, as compared to the level found in a normal healthy mammal is an indicator that that said mammal has one or more atherosclerotic lesions and/or is at elevated risk for a myocardial infarction.

Abstract: Targeted disruption of a specific gene and its subsequent restoration in obligate intracellular bacteria remains extremely challenging due to their absolute requirement for residence inside a host cell to replicate. Here, targeted allelic exchange mutations were created to inactivate two genes and then to restore one of the two genes of a rickettsial pathogen, Ehrlichia chaffeensis. These methods were then also successfully utilized in Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma phagocyophilum. The resultant mutated pathogens are useful in immunogenic compositions for reducing the incidence of or severity of infection with ricksettsial pathogens.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method of forming a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film and a method of manufacturing a device including the same. The method of forming a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film includes: providing a substrate in a reaction chamber; depositing a transition metal dichalcogenide thin film on the substrate using a sputtering process that uses a transition metal precursor and a chalcogen precursor and is performed at a first temperature; and injecting the chalcogen precursor in a gas state and heat-treating the transition metal dichalcogenide thin film at a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature. The substrate may include a sapphire substrate, a silicon oxide (SiO2) substrate, a nanocrystalline graphene substrate, or a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) substrate.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for improving analytical efficiency and cost effectiveness of oxygen isotope analysis of an aqueous sample. In particular, the present application relates to a method of determining an oxygen isotope composition of an aqueous sample by (a) equilibrating the aqueous sample with CO2 gas wherein the aqueous sample comprises an effective amount of carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme; and (b) measuring the oxygen isotope composition of the CO2 at equilibrium, wherein the oxygen isotope composition of the CO2 corresponds to the oxygen isotope composition of the aqueous sample.

Abstract: A two-stage driver supplies current to a light emitting diode (LED) load. The driver includes a first stage and a second stage. The second stage is configured to generate a desired current through the LED load. The second stage has a flyback converter having a flyback transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding is turned on and off by a gating signal. An induced voltage in the secondary winding rings when a current in the secondary winding is discharged. The flyback converter is configured to turn on the primary winding only during a detected valley in the ringing of the secondary winding. If the primary winding is turned on during a detected valley different from the previous detected valley, a valley jump is detected and the switching frequency is adjusted.

Abstract: A hardware neural network conversion method, a computing device, a compiling method and a neural network software and hardware collaboration system for converting a neural network application into a hardware neural network fulfilling a hardware constraint condition are disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining a neural network connection diagram corresponding to the neural network application; splitting the neural network connection diagram into neural network basic units; converting each of the neural network basic units so as to form a network having equivalent functions thereto and formed by connecting basic module virtual entities of neural network hardware; and connecting the obtained basic unit hardware network according to the sequence of splitting so as to create a parameter file for the hardware neural network. The present disclosure provides a novel neural network and a brain-like computing software and hardware system.

Abstract: A system and method of adjusting a field of view in an imaging system includes transmitting light across a transmission optical path and defining a field of view encompassing both uniform and spatially tenuous target objects within the transmitted light. A sensor within a return optical path of reflected light from at least a portion of one of the target objects allows a data processing computer to compile an image from a series of data outputs from the sensor. The image is analyzed to determine a region of interest within the image and by dynamically adjusting the light source, the computer is configured to change the field of view of the light source such that the image includes a higher resolution and/or signal intensity for the region of interest. The region of interest may include at least one spatially tenuous target object.

Abstract: A branch target buffer, BTB, is provided to store at least one BTB entry corresponding to a respective branch in a control flow in a sequence of machine-readable instructions of a computer program. The BTB has a tag field to compare with a program counter of a fetch address generator and at least one further field to store information characteristic of the branch instruction identified by the corresponding tag field and allowing a conditional branch to be distinguished from an unconditional branch instruction. The BTB has a predetermined storage capacity and is utilized such that unconditional branch instructions are preferentially allocated storage space in the BTB relative to conditional branch instructions.

Abstract: The present invention is toward a base oil or lubricant additives, methods of using the same, lubricant compositions including the same, and methods of forming the lubricant compositions. A base oil or lubricant additive has Structure I or Structure II as described herein.

Abstract: The present application provides compounds and methods of treating viral infections, including viral infections caused by HIV or HTLV.

Abstract: A process of fabricating semiconductor devices includes determining a correlation between band gap and long range order parameter for one or more stoichiometries. Semiconductor materials having a preselected (target) band gap can be fabricated by controlling process parameters to form a material having a stoichiometry and long range order parameter having the target band gap.

Abstract: Computing devices and methods for reading gauges are disclosed. A gauge reading method includes capturing image data corresponding to a captured image of one or more gauges, detecting one or more gauges in the captured image, cropping a detected gauge in the captured image to provide a use image including the detected gauge, and classifying the detected gauge to correlate the detected gauge with a template image. The gauge reading method also includes attempting to perform feature detection rectification on the use image to produce a rectified image of the detected gauge, performing template matching rectification on the use image to produce the rectified image responsive to a failure to perform the feature detection rectification, and estimating a gauge reading responsive to the rectified image. A computing device may implement at least a portion of a gauge reading method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a platelet testing device using blockage phenomenon, comprising: a sample chamber containing blood sample; a microfluidic tube which is in fluid communication with the sample chamber and through which the blood sample flows; and a microbead packing arranged on a flow path of the blood sample of the microfluidic tube; wherein the microbead packing comprises: a packing pipe which constitutes a part of the flow path of the blood sample; and a plurality of microbeads contained in the packing pipe and arranged to be in close contact with each other so as to form voids between the microbeads, whereby function of the platelet is tested by blockage phenomenon of the voids due to the platelet in the blood sample which flows through the microfluidic tube from the sample chamber according to the present invention.