Abstract: A multi-phase DC-DC power converter is provided, which includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller and a plurality of output stage circuits. The plurality of output stage circuits converts an input voltage into an output voltage. The PWM controller includes a feedback circuit and a PWM generation module. The feedback circuit outputs a trigger signal according to the output voltage and a ramp signal. The PWM generation module at least generates a first PWM signal and a second PWM signal. In addition, a waveform of the first PWM signal partially overlaps a waveform of the second PWM signal at a logic high level.

Abstract: A DC-DC controller and an operation method thereof are provided. The DC-DC controller is configured to connect an output stage. The DC-DC controller includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) calculation circuit, a load transient detection circuit, and an override time calculation circuit. The PWM calculation circuit provides a PWM signal to the output stage. The load transient detection circuit receives an input signal related to an output voltage of the output stage. The load transient detection circuit provides a control signal according to the input signal and a predetermined input signal. The override time calculation circuit provides an override control signal with a predetermined time to the PWM calculation circuit according to the control signal. The PWM calculation circuit adjusts a duty cycle of the PWM signal according to the override control signal.

Abstract: A multi-phase DC-DC converter and a controlling method thereof are provided. The multi-phase DC-DC converter includes a plurality of output units, a sensing unit, and a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller. Each of the output units is coupled to one corresponding output inductance of a plurality of output inductances, and each of the output units and the corresponding output inductance have a phase node therebetween. The sensing unit is coupled to the phase nodes to acquire output currents of all phases and provide a plurality of difference voltages that respectively represent current differences of the phases, wherein a value of each of the difference voltages is not zero. The PWM controller adjusts a duty cycle of a PWM signal of the corresponding output unit according to each difference voltage.

Abstract: A short-circuit protection circuit of a light emitting diode (LED) is for protecting a plurality of LED strings from a short-circuit condition. The short-circuit protection circuit includes a short-circuit protection unit and a control unit. The short-circuit protection unit is coupled to the plurality of LED strings to execute a short-circuit protection. The control unit coupled to the short-circuit protection unit and the LED strings is configured to control the short-circuit protection unit according to at least one of a feedback voltage and a compensation voltage, so as to determine whether to trigger the short-circuit protection. The feedback voltage is generated from a cross voltage of one of the LED strings, and the compensation voltage is generated according to a comparison result between the feedback voltage and a reference voltage for controlling a power supply of the LED strings.

Abstract: A ramp signal generating method and a generator thereof, and a pulse width modulation signal generator are provided. The ramp signal generating method includes following steps: receiving an error signal, wherein the error signal relates to an output voltage of a power converter; generating an error delayed signal according to the error signal; and providing a ramp signal according to the error signal and the error delayed signal. The ramp signal is phase leading and inverting compared to the error signal. The ramp signal serves to improve a response speed of the power converter.

Abstract: A time signal generator and a time generating method used in a power converter are provided. The time generating method includes following steps. An error delay signal is generated according to an error signal, wherein the error signal is related to an output voltage of the power converter. A time signal is generated according to the error signal and the error delay signal. The time signal may serve to improve a response speed of the power converter.

Abstract: A DC-DC controller and a control method thereof are provided. The DC-DC controller is coupled to an output stage. The output stage receives an input voltage and provides an output voltage. The DC-DC controller includes a transient boost circuit, a ramp oscillator, a combination logic circuit, a first comparator and a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator. The transient boost circuit generates an adjusting signal according to a variation of the output voltage. The combination logic circuit controls the ramp oscillator to generate a ramp signal according to the adjusting signal. The first comparator generates a first signal according to the ramp signal and an outputted feedback voltage related to the output voltage. The PWM generator generates a PWM signal according to the first signal, so as to control the operations of the output stage.

Abstract: A phase adjustment circuit of a power converter, the power converter, and a control method of the power converter are provided. The control method includes following steps. A delay signal is generated according to an error signal, and the error signal is associated with an output voltage of the power converter. A difference between the error signal and the delay signal is amplified. A control signal is provided according to the amplified difference and the error signal, and a phase of the control signal leads a phase of the error signal. The control signal serves to improve a response speed of the power converter.

Abstract: A driver and a driving control method for a power converter are provided. The driver includes a level shift circuit, a negative voltage generator and a first PMOS transistor. The level shift circuit provides an output signal, wherein the output signal has a first operation voltage and a second operation voltage. When the output signal received by the negative voltage generator is the first operation voltage, the negative voltage generator outputs the first operation voltage. When the output signal received by the negative voltage generator is the second operation voltage, the negative voltage generator generates and outputs a third operation voltage, and the third operation voltage is lower than the second operation voltage. A control terminal of the first PMOS transistor is coupled to an output terminal of the negative voltage generator. An output terminal of the first PMOS transistor provides a driving voltage.

Abstract: A photo sensing chip and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. The photo sensing chip includes a silicon substrate and a plurality of photo sensors formed on the silicon substrate. The photo sensors include a first photo sensor and a second photo sensor. The first photo sensor has a first P-N junction and a first depletion region is formed at first P-N junction for receiving a first light band of an incident light to generate a first photo current. The second photo sensor has a second P-N junction and a second depletion region is formed at second P-N junction for receiving a second light band of the incident light to generate a second photo current. A first process parameter corresponds to the first depletion region and a second process parameter corresponds to the second depletion region, wherein the first process parameter and the second process parameter are different.

Abstract: A bandgap reference circuit is provided and which includes an operating voltage, a current mirror, a first p-channel metal-oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor and an amplifier. The current mirror is coupled to the operating voltage. The first PMOS transistor is coupled to the operating voltage and the current mirror. The amplifier is coupled to the current mirror and the first PMOS transistor. When the bandgap reference circuit is activated, the operating voltage starts to supply voltage such that the first PMOS transistor is turned on first. When the operating voltage is higher than a preset voltage level, the first PMOS transistor is turned off, in order to complete an start-up process.

Abstract: A timing generator and a timing signal generation method for a power converter are provided. The timing generator includes an adjusting circuit and a timing generation unit. The adjusting circuit receives an error signal related to an output voltage of the power converter. The adjusting circuit generates an adjusting signal according to the error signal and a delay circuit. The timing generation unit generates a timing signal according to the error signal, the adjusting signal and a control signal. A width of the timing signal is changed with the error signal and the adjusting signal. Accordingly, the timing generator adjusts On-time/Off-time in response to a transient response.

Abstract: A timing generator for a power converter is provided. The timing generator includes a threshold voltage generation circuit and a timing generation unit. The threshold voltage generation circuit receives an error signal related to an output voltage of the power converter. The threshold voltage generation circuit generates a threshold voltage according to the error signal. The timing generation unit generates a timing signal according to the error signal, the threshold voltage and a control signal. The timing generation unit provides a tracking signal. A width of the timing signal depends on a time when tracking signal departed from a level of the error signal to a level of the threshold voltage. The present invention also provides a timing signal generation method for the power converter.

Abstract: A power converter is disclosed. The power converter includes a comparator and a timing generator. The comparator compares a first input signal with a second input signal to provide a control signal. The timing generator is coupled to the comparator. The timing generator includes a plurality of timing generating units, a logic unit, and a calculation unit. The timing generator generates a plurality of timing signals through the timing generating units and the logic unit according to the control signal, and the calculation unit forms a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal according to the timing signals. At least a part of the timing signals are overlapped.

Abstract: A method for measuring electric charge of a battery is provided. The method includes the following steps. A lookup table is provided that stores a plurality of preset measurement confirmation voltages and a plurality of set electric charge. A first voltage of the battery is measured as a start point. An end point is calculated according to the lookup table and the start point. A voltage and a current of the battery are measured until a measured voltage reaches a preset measurement confirmation voltage corresponding to the end point. A set electric charge is calculated according to the lookup table from the start point to the end point. An actual electric charge is calculated from the start point to the end point. The set electric charge is corrected according to a difference between the actual electric charge and the set electric charge.

Abstract: A DC-DC controller and a multi-ramp signal operating method thereof are provided. The DC-DC controller includes a ramp generating unit, a comparator, a logic circuit and a switch unit. The ramp generating unit generates a first interior-ramp signal and a second interior-ramp signal alternately. The logic circuit generates the first and second control signals according to a comparison signal of the comparator. The switch unit is configured to switch one of the first interior-ramp signal and the second interior-ramp signal alternately to a second terminal of the comparator according to the first and second control signals. When the second interior-ramp signal is switched to the comparator, the first interior-ramp signal is charged to a first voltage level by the ramp generating unit. In another switch procedure, the second interior-ramp signal is charged to a second voltage level by the ramp generating unit.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with multi-functional parameter setting and a multi-functional parameter setting method of the integrated circuit are provided. The multi-functional parameter setting method includes following steps: providing the integrated circuit which includes a switch unit and a multi-functional pin that is coupled to an external setting unit, sensing a programmable reference voltage of the external setting unit through one operation of the switch unit and executing a first function setting according to the programmable reference voltage, and sensing a programmable reference current of the external setting unit through another operation of the switch unit and executing a second function setting according to the programmable reference current.

Abstract: A multi-phase DC-DC power converter including a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller and a plurality of output stage circuits is provided. The output stage circuits convert an input voltage into an output voltage. The PWM controller includes a PWM generation module, a ramp generator and a feedback circuit. The feedback circuit generates a trigger signal according to the output voltage and a ramp signal. The PWM generation module generates a PWM signal with a constant on time, and adjusts a duty cycle of the PWM signal according to the trigger signal, the input and output voltages, so as to control phase channels of the multi-phase DC-DC power converter in order.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter is provided. When a load of the DC-DC converter is too light, the DC-DC converter can raise a frequency of its PWM signal, and reduce a pulse width of the PWM signal, so as to avoid the frequency of the PWM signal falling into a frequency range that can heard by human's ear and maintain high conversion efficiency of the DC-DC converter.

Abstract: An integrated circuit with multi-functional parameter setting and a multi-functional parameter setting method thereof are provided. The multi-functional parameter setting method includes the following steps: providing the integrated circuit, wherein the integrated circuit includes a multi-functional pin and a switch unit, wherein the multi-functional pin is coupled to an external setting unit, and the switch unit includes an operational amplifier; sensing a programmable reference voltage of the external setting unit through one operation of the switch unit and executing a first function setting according to the programmable reference voltage; and sensing a programmable reference current related to the external setting unit through another operation of the switch unit and executing a second function setting according to the programmable reference current, wherein a value of the programmable reference current is related to the programmable reference voltage.