Abstract: Separators for electrochemical high temperature cells with molten electrolytes, particularly consisting of the raw materials boron nitride or aluminum nitride, become better wettable through treatment with boron trifluoride. Preferably the separator, e.g. a BN fabric, may be sprinkled with a BF.sub.3 yielding material, e.g. KBF.sub.4 and activated through brief heating to about 400.degree. C.
Abstract: The electrodes and separators are assembled into a plate package, which is slipped over a post extending upward from the cell housing bottom. Pole lead-through is provided in the lid, the lead-through includes a rivet and a sealing ring. The edges of the housing bottom and the tip of the post are welded to the lid to close the cell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 2, 1978
Date of Patent:
July 29, 1980
Assignee:
Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Bernd Gnida, Gerhard Simon, Eckart Buder, Hans-Jurgen Schwartz
Abstract: The battery pole extends through a tubular opening in the plastic battery lid. The pole shaft is surrounded by a synthetic plastic mantle which adjoins the tubular opening in frictionally sealing manner.
Abstract: An Ag layer is formed upon an Ag.sub.2 O electrode by introducing a chemical reducing agent in such a manner that the transformation takes place after the electrode is already in place in the cell cup.
Abstract: A negative, highly active iron electrode for an electrical storage battery is coated with a sulfur based protective layer to impede premature oxidation and increase charge capacity.
Abstract: Expander is introduced into the negative electrode in the form of particles encapsulated with material which gradually releases the expander over the life of the battery.
Abstract: Bi-directional valve means are provided between the interior and the ambient, opening outward at a predetermined internal overpressure, and inward at a predetermined underpressure.
Abstract: Precipitation of metal salts from solution onto the electrode support structure takes place in several consecutive stages, with the precipitating solution caused to move countercurrent to the electrodes being impregnated.
Abstract: An electrode for a primary cell is produced by first mixing a solid depolarizer, carbon, and a water-insoluble organic polymer binder. The mixture is then molded into an electrode body. The binder is in the mixture in the form of a dispersion in a hydrophilic medium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 27, 1978
Date of Patent:
July 10, 1979
Assignee:
Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Gerhard Schneider, Werner Riedl, Hans-Martin Lippold
Abstract: In a galvanic element having a negative metal electrode, and non-aqueous electrolyte, the electrochemically reducible component of the positive electrode mass is a chromium oxide of the formula CrO.sub.x, where x lies in the range between 2 and 2.9.
Abstract: The active mass is supported by an antimony free or antimony poor grid having embedded therein antimony-containing storage bodies from which the antimony is released in controlled manner during the life span of the electrode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1977
Date of Patent:
April 10, 1979
Assignee:
Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
August Winsel, Ernst Voss, Welf Dennstedt, Waldemar Borger
Abstract: The positive electrode consisting of the chalcogenide of an at least bi-valent metal is connected to the positive current take-off solely through an electrically conductive connector having an exceptionally small contact area with the higher valent metal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 28, 1977
Date of Patent:
February 13, 1979
Assignee:
Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hans Sauer, Hans-Martin Lippold, Dieter Spahrbier
Abstract: In a galvanic element which has a tendency to leak electrolyte at the lid seal, there is formed, on the metal enclosure portion which bears against the seal, a passive oxide surface layer which is not reducible at the negative electrode potential.
Abstract: The mantle of a vibratory spiral reactor is filled with powdery material for insulation which acquires an electrostatic charge during vibration, thereby providing air spaces and resisting compaction during operation of the reactor.
Abstract: The cell cup of a primary element has a turned-over (crimped) rim engaging the underside of a synthetic plastic sealing member. The cell rim is turned over to between 140.degree. and 190.degree. and is engaged by the underside of the sealing member to the extent of 50 to 100.degree.. The end of the crimped rim abuts against a protrusion from the sealing member.
Abstract: Battery with terminal posts having low resistance, high-strength tubular loop inserts. A lead receptacle encircled by a synthetic plastic molding surrounds the post. A weldment bead is between the post and the lead receptacle. Preferably the top of the post is rectangular and the connector cable crimped into the insert protrudes at about 45.degree. from the battery.
Abstract: A valve body has outlet ducts to be positioned below the surface of the molten lead, and a head rotatable with respect to the body. The head has recesses which terminate in slots that can be aligned with the outlet ducts to open the valve. These slots have smaller cross-sections than the ducts. The body also has open ended passages which align with the outlet ducts when the valve is closed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 1976
Date of Patent:
September 19, 1978
Assignee:
Varta Batterie Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hans-Georg Lindenberg, Joachim Illmann, Hans-Joachim Golz
Abstract: Perforted plastic half shells enclose series of components, each including a conductive foil, a take-off conductor, the positive pressed carbon electrode, and separator. Between these components there is the negative zinc plate electrode, which is framed in plastic. The half shells have electrolyte access passages and connector lead-throughs.