Abstract: The invention relates to a device for oscillation damping in rotating constructional elements, comprising two oscillating masses, a primary and a secondary mass, that can be rotated in a limited manner in relation to each other in the peripheral direction. The primary and the secondary masses can be coupled to each other by means of a damping and spring coupling. The device comprises means for accomplishing spring coupling including at least one spring device. The invention is characterized by the following features: each spring device comprises at least two spring elements; the spring element of the spring device are pretensioned; the spring element of a spring device are allocated to the primary and the secondary masses in such a way that the spring elements are supported against each other.

Abstract: A drive unit includes a motor, a hydrodynamic retarder, at least one pump, at least one feed line for feeding operating medium to the retarder, and at least one bypass line which conveys operating medium past the retarder. A device for directing the flow of operating medium is arranged upstream of the retarder in the direction of flow. The device can feed the operating medium through the retarder via the feed line, feed the operating medium past the retarder via a bypass line, or divide the total flow of operating medium into at least two predetermined parts. A first predetermined part of the operating medium is fed through the retarder via the feed line. A second predetermined part of the operating medium is conveyed past the retarder via the bypass line.

Abstract: A process for the control of switching or shifting processes in automatic gears with an allocatable control device for use in drivelines of vehicles with at least one drive motor, especially in the form of an internal combustion engine. In a first process step the actual values of certain travel-dynamics magnitudes for a given time point to are detected or calculated; in a second process step there is determined from the actual values a theoretically achievable connection speed of the drive motor, especially the internal combustion engine, in the actually shifted-in gear for each time step; in a third process step the ascertained connection speed is compared with limit speeds that can be stipulated in a characteristic field of the drive motor, in which in dependence on the comparison results in no switching process, or an upshift- or downshift- switching process is initiated by governing of the setting members actuatable for the carrying-out of a gear change.

Abstract: The invention relates to hydrodynamic machine, especially a hydrodynamic retarder, comprising a housing, components of the hydrodynamic machine being disposed within the housing, and a balancing element. The housing being constructed of a housing material having a coefficient of thermal expansion, which may be greater than a coefficient of thermal expansion at least one of the components. The balancing element having a coefficient of thermal expansion, which may be about that or greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the housing material. Also, the balancing element may be axially adjustable with respect to the housing to engage at least one of the components so as to equalize a gap during heating of the hydrodynamic machine.

Abstract: A gear constructional unit with a gear housing is provided. In order to make the effective diameter of the inner gear elements greater, as well as to ensure a simple assembly and exchangeability of the individual gear elements, for example coupling arrangements and planetary wheel sets, there are provided at least two bar-form guide elements, which extend, as viewed in an axial direction, over at least a part of the axial extent of the cylindrical inner space, on which a large number of gear elements are mounted in fixed position with respect to the housing. The bar-form guide elements are located adjacent to the cylindrical inner space, outside of a zone having the greatest dimension of the cylindrical inner space relative to the gear housing dimension, and are arranged in recesses in the gear housing which are connected with the inner space.

Abstract: An electro-hydraulic control system with electronic control for a gearbox includes at least one actuator element device for receiving an analog measuring signal from the actuator element(s), a device for forming an actual actuator value from the analog measuring signal for the regulation of the actuator element(s), a computing device with a memory, and an output driver. At least one A/D converter is provided to convert the actual analog actuator element value (U1) and/or the analog actuator element measuring value into a digital value. A digital two-step controller regulates the actuator element(s) by a cyclically-called comparison of theoretical and actual values.

Abstract: A transmission having a gear component with a gear housing with a housing cover allocated in axial direction to the housing in installation position. The gear housing has an essentially cylindrical interior space for the reception of individual gear elements. The gear unit includes a device for the at least indirect resetting of actuating elements of non positive coupling and/or braking arrangements with at least two friction surface-carrying elements, the friction surfaces of which are connectable with one another over a further friction surface-carrying intermediate element.

Abstract: The invention relates to an internal gear machine for reversed operation in a closed circuit comprising an outer-toothed pinion, an inner-toothed ring gear meshing with the pinion; a housing; a filing that fills the sickle-shaped space between the pinion and the ring gear; the filling comprises two identical filler pieces; a stop pin is provided that is mounted in the housing and against which the filler pieces are supported by their front faces; the housing has two pressure lines and a drain outlet; the filler pieces are symmetrically disposed relative to a plane (symmetrical plane) extending through the center points of the pinion and the ring gear; the two pressure lines are located on both sides of the symmetrical plane viewed in axial direction.

Abstract: A valve device includes a valve housing with at least one inlet channel and an outlet channel. A valve piston can be moved axially in the valve housing and has control edges for releasing and blocking the connection between the cross sections of the inlet and outlet channels. A regulating device applies the actuating force to the valve piston. Elements produce a force opposing the actuating force through at least a part (a proportional area) of the overall working range of the valve device, depending on the pressure in the outlet channel.

Abstract: A flange yoke for a universal joint, two joint fork halves, each comprising a base component and a bearing component. The joint fork halves can be connected in a form-locking manner to one another in the region of their base component to form a flange. The base components have mutually complementary toothing in the region of the outer circumference on their coupling face, wherein the extension of a tooth trace of the toothing on the coupling face forms an angle of from >0 degrees to <180 degrees with a plane formed by the pin axis of a pin supported in a joint fork half and a joint fork axis coinciding with an axis of rotation of the joint fork. A second set of toothing is formed in the region of the joint fork axis on the mutually facing coupling faces of the base components. Extensions of these tooth traces are arranged at an angle of between 70 degrees and 110 degrees inclusive to the extension of a tooth trace of the first set of toothing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a stator module for an electric motor, especially an electric motor with transverse flux, comprising at least one stator unit that consists of at least one armature winding and which, when mounted, is associated with a rotor, whereby an interferric space is created in a radial direction in relation to the axis of symmetry of the electric motor.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic clutch includes at least two blade wheels that form at least one torus-shaped working chamber that can be filled with an operating medium. In a method of operating the hydrodynamic clutch, the filling degree is determined via a value that at least indirectly characterizes the filling degree. When a maximum filling degree is attained, the operating medium supply is interrupted. During the filling operation, the operating medium is led in a substantially proportional manner to the filling degree from the work chamber into an accumulation chamber coupled to the working chamber. At least one dynamic pressure generator or sensor is inserted into the accumulation chamber and is arranged relative to the accumulation chamber such that, in a first filling state in which the filling degree is lower than the maximum filling degree, no pressure or only a very small first pressure which is constant over the whole first filling state is generated in the dynamic pressure generating unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thrust ring, in particular an axial bearing thrust ring, for forming a running surface for rolling elements, for use in bearing systems for universal joints of cardan shafts. The ring has a first planar end side and a second end side, having two surface regions on the second end side which have been machined symmetrically with respect to a first axis of symmetry SD of the thrust ring, and also in terms of its profile in the circumferential direction as seen starting from the first axis of symmetry, in the circumferential direction, to a further, second axis of symmetry SSD which runs at right angles to the first axis of symmetry SD.

Abstract: A digital two-step controller for an actuator element includes an A/D converter, an output driver and a control device with a memory. An analog measuring signal is received from the actuator, converted in the A/D converter into an actual digital value, and is input into a first region of the memory of the control device. The actual digital value which is input into the first region of the memory is compared with a theoretical digital value for the actuator, which value is stored in a second region. The output of the control device to the output driver is set to ZERO when the actual digital value is larger or equal to the theoretical digital value. The output of the control device to the output driver is set to ONE when the theoretical digital value is greater than the actual digital value. After a sampling period &Dgr;t, another analog measuring signal is received from the actuator and the regulation steps are repeated in an interrupt called in cycles and corresponding to the sampling interval.

Abstract: The invention relates to a joint arrangement for cardan waves adapted for the transmission of torque; with at least one joint fork; with journals borne in the fork eyes of the joint forks; the bearing arrangement of each journal comprises at least one radial bearing; to each bearing arrangement there is allocated a cover-form element subdividable into at least two partial zones of different dimensions, which cover-form element forms in the zone of at least one partial zone an axial stop for the seat of the inner ring of the radial bearing. The invention is characterized by the following feature: Means are provided which brace the cover-form element with respect to the journal, at least over a partial range of the other, second zone.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor for an electrical machine, specially a transversal flow machine, having at least one pole structure. The pole structure encompasses two adjacent rows of magnet arrangements which are alternatively magnetized in the peripheral direction. The rows are separated by an intermediate layer made of magnetically and electrically non-conductive material (intermediate ring). The magnet arrangements having of inter-lying collector and soft iron elements. The magnet arrangements interlock with adjacent collector or soft iron elements in the peripheral direction. The collector or soft magnet elements are at least partially provided with an insulating layer. The invention is characterized in that at least one of the collector or soft iron elements that is adjacent in the periphery of the magnet arrangement is devoid of a radially external stop providing at least indirect support for the magnet arrangements in radial direction.

Abstract: A sickleless gear wheel pump includes an internally geared hollow wheel including a plurality of tooth tips. A pinion includes a plurality of tooth tips and meshes with the hollow wheel. The hollow wheel and pinion are rotatably disposed in a housing. The housing has a suction connection and a pressure connection. The hollow wheel has openings for a medium to be pumped therethrough. Each tooth tip of the plurality of tooth tips of the hollow wheel has a profile groove in which there is present a sealing element that is radially moveable during rotation of the hollow wheel and pinion and which is in sliding seal-off engagement with a respective tooth tip of the plurality of tooth tips of the pinion. Each sealing element is metallic.

Abstract: A regulating device is for a primary braking system in the drive train of a vehicle, especially a primary retarder in a vehicle. The device includes at least one control/regulator unit, a device for detecting gear shifts transmitting at least one measuring signal, and at least one actuator enabling the braking moment of the primary braking system to be adjusted. The regulating device is characterized in that the at least one control/regulator unit controls the at least one actuator in order to adjust the braking moment of the primary braking system according to the measuring signal or measuring signals in such a way that the braking moment of the primary brake is reduced for the entire duration of a gear shift.

Abstract: A system is provided for analyzing peripheral components and/or control devices connected to a control apparatus, especially a transmission control apparatus. The control apparatus has entry and exit points for at least one entry and/or exit function as well as a data set having the allocation of entry and/or exit functions to the corresponding entry and/or exit points. The system has an output device for reading the allocation of the entry and/or exit functions to the entry and/or exit points from the data set and for outputting the functions allocated to the various entry and/or exit points on the output device.

Abstract: A retarder with retarder housing for receiving a retarder unit comprising a stator and a rotor fitted on the retarder shaft. The retarder is intended for assembly in a transmission housing. The retarder housing features a cup-shaped recess matching in its design the outer contours of rotor and stator, (a preassembled retarder unit) thus being able to receive the retarder unit in an assembled state.