Abstract: The firing mechanism for an automatic firing weapon comprises a catch pawl or detent by means of which a to-and-fro moving weapon breechblock can be retained in its rear or rearmost position. To prevent damage to the breechblock or the catch pawl it is necessary, upon impact of the breechblock against the catch pawl, for such catch pawl to have been completely pivoted into the path of travel of the breechblock. The release of the catch pawl, which can be pivoted by the action of a spring into the path of travel of the breechblock, is accomplished by a feeler lever. This feeler lever fixedly retains the catch pawl in its breechblock release position by means of a firing or trigger lever. The feeler lever is retained, on the one hand, by a control or cam surface of the breechblock and, on the other hand, by a stop lever in its locking position in which it holds the firing lever in a position preventing the catch pawl from engaging with the breechblock.

Abstract: To feed cartridges from a drum-type or drum magazine to a firing weapon a first conveyor is required to push the cartridges out from the drum-type magazine in which the cartridges are arranged in a number of rows. A second conveyor feeds the cartridges which have been ejected from the drum-type magazine to the firing weapon. At high firing rates as required in multi-barrel guns or weapon systems difficulties can occur in the transfer of the cartridges from the first conveyor to the second conveyor and during the acceleration of the rows of cartridges in the drum-type magazine. According to the invention return or reverse movement blocking devices are arranged between the two conveyors and the first conveyor comprises a screw or worm conveyor having a first turn of the thread which is of smaller pitch than the remaining turns of the thread to facilitate the acceleration of the rows of the cartridges which are initially at standstill in the drum-type magazine.

Abstract: The belt links are constituted by a clamp member and a link member and serve to assemble together a series of cartridges to form a cartridge belt. Each cartridge is engaged or embraced by the guide member of one belt link, on the one hand, and by the link member of an adjacent belt link, on the other hand. In consideration of the infeed of the cartridges to a firing weapon the engaging or embracement angle, i.e. the overlap of the interfitting and superimposed guide and link members should be small. However, in order to prevent the cartridge belt from unintentionally disintegrating during kinking or buckling, there are provided stops or abutments at the clamp member and at the link member, by means of which the pivoting movement of the link member relative to the clamp member is limited.

Abstract: The impact fuze is as light as possible and protects a time-delay device against preliminary destruction at impact of the projectile in or at the target in order that the projectile can penetrate as deeply as possible into or through a hard target, for instance a concrete wall, before the projectile is detonated. A steel housing is introduced into the interior of a light metal housing of the impact fuze in order to fulfill both of these requirements.

Abstract: A breechblock buffer serves for catching the recoiling breechblock following the firing of a cartridge. This breechblock buffer comprises a buffer piston and a compressible liquid. With the heretofore known breechblock buffers there is provided a container housing a compressed gas. The invention contemplates eliminating the need for such container. Instead of a gas container there is provided a packet or set of plate springs serving as an elastic structure. Furthermore, the breechblock buffer possesses a recoil buffer device. For guiding and sealing the buffer piston, a guide ring is arranged between two sealing rings.

Abstract: In the apparatus a cross-feed head is supported at a rotatable spindle. A cross-feed slide of the cross-feed head is arranged to be displaceable by means of a displacement drive and a displacement mechanism in a cross-feed displacement direction. The rotatable spindle is arranged on a carriage for displacement in a carriage displacement direction transversely with respect to the spindle. Furthermore, a numerical control is provided. In order to be able to adjust the radial position of the cross-feed slide with greater precision a sensor or feeler is fixedly arranged together with the displacement drive at one end of the carriage displacement travel path. An adjusting control or device controls the displacement of the cross-feed slide in conjunction with the sensor and with the displacement drive.

Abstract: In the radially adjustable tool head there is provided a radially adjustable slide serving to accommodate a cutting tool. The slide is arranged to slide on a spindle insert at guiding members containing guiding or guide surfaces which slide in pairs upon each other. To positively retain the slide on the spindle insert springs are arranged in such a manner and with a pre-bias such that the guiding surfaces are pressed against each other. Also, structure is provided to interrupt, when desired, the transmission of the pre-bias to the guiding surfaces.

Abstract: The pretensioning element serves to elevationally position or pretension or bias a circulation track bearing member. In order to reduce the requirements imposed upon the support and mounting surfaces during manufacture, with regard to alterations in parallelism during pretension adjustment and during load changes, that is in the range of elastic deformation, there is provided a housing which comprises at least one guide track. Two wedge members are displaceably guided in the guide track by means of tightening screws or bolts. The wedge members contain first wedge surfaces. A support plate is provided and comprises two second wedge surfaces which cooperate with the first wedge surfaces of the wedge members.

Abstract: In weapons in the nature of a Gatling gun the danger exists with an ignition delay or hangfire that the cartridge still is ignited after the positively reciprocated breechblock has been unlocked. However, cartridge ignition is undesired after unlocking of the breechblock. Therefore, an apparatus is present with the invention preventing unlocking of the breechblock in case of an ignition delay. Such safety apparatus may respond to (a) the gas pressure, (b) the weapon recoil, (c) the forward advance of the weapon or (d) to an expansion or bulge formed in a cartridge case, and acts to separate a breechblock head from a breechblock carrier, the breechblock head remaining in its locked position.The apparatus comprises either an inertia mass displaced relative to the breechblock due to the recoil action or a cam plate mounted at the weapon cradle and responding to the forward advance of the weapon, or a feeler pin responsive to an expansion or bulge formed in the cartridge case.

Abstract: In an automatic firing weapon containing a forwardly and rearwardly travelling breechblock each cartridge is engaged by a breechblock edge of the forwardly travelling breechblock and pushed into the weapon or gun barrel. As soon as the breechblock is in its rearmost position a cartridge is moved through a cartridge feedway or infeed channel into a position from which the same can be pushed into the weapon barrel by means of the breechblock. Since the breechblock assumes its rearmost position only for a brief time period when the firing weapon has a high firing rate or cadence, large forces are required for accelerating the cartridge which is to be infed. Hence, the springs which have been heretofore used are replaced by an insertion lever and a back-up latch or pawl, the insertion or placement movement of the insertion lever being controlled by a control cam of the rearwardly travelling breechblock.

Abstract: When cartridges are introduced into a weapon there exists the danger that the conical shoulder of the cartridge case or sleeve will be deformed to an undesired degree. To avoid such disadvantage the wall of the conical shoulder is constructed to be thicker than the wall of the case or sleeve body of the cartridge case. For producing such a cartridge case an extruding mandrel is used which contains a recess at the region of the conical shoulder in order to generate a region of increased wall thickness in the wall of the cartridge case or sleeve.

Abstract: In an end cutter head for a gear cutting machine for fabricating gears by cutting out tooth gaps or slots, cutters are provided for the purpose of increasing the cutting output or rate, which cutters each have two cutting or chip faces. In the method for refacing or regrinding the cutters, the flank clearance surfaces or faces and a top clearance surface or face of each cutter are conjointly refaced with the cutters inserted in the end cutter head which is chucked to a grinding machine.

Abstract: A sabot projectile comprising a projectile body and a sabot formed of a metal alloy secured at the projectile body. A plastic jacket is secured to the sabot. Mutually interengaging holding means are provided at the projectile body and at the sabot, and said holding means positively interengage free of play with one another for securing the sabot at the projectile body.

Abstract: Tooth flanks of a gear are produced with a cutter head rotating about a cutter head axis and equipped with cutters having internal or inner cutting edges and external or outer cutting edges. In order to obtain a further increase in the gear cutting capacity or output, while avoiding the therewith usually associated tooth flank errors, the cutter head axis is pivoted out of a normal within or into a plane, as the case may be. At the cutter head the external cutting edges are arranged at a first circle, the internal cutting edges at a second circle and such respective cutting edges are arranged in offset relationship from a uniform angle division or pitch through a predetermined respective angle. The external cutting edges and the internal cutting edges form with a normal to a tangential plane a respective predetermined angle.

Abstract: For small calibre projectiles the electrical energy needed for igniting a low-ohm ignition capsule is stored in a supply or ignition capacitor which, upon firing of the projectile, is charged by a current generator. To ensure that during charging of the supply capacitor upon firing of the projectile, the ignition capsule does not prematurely ignite, there are provided safety circuits, in particular a static blocking circuit, a dynamic blocking circuit and a static delatching circuit.

Abstract: At a cutter apparatus for producing surfaces of a cutter head at a hardened steel cutter blade there is provided for monitoring the wear and for its rapid compensation a mounting or support device for a material-removal or cutting grinding disk and a power take-off wheel which is axially displaceable with respect to a pivot axis. Additionally, the width of the power take-off wheel is greater, by the amount of an adjustment path for the cutting grinding disk, than the width of a drive belt for the power take-off wheel. Furthermore, there is provided a reference surface for adjusting a movement plane of the cutter grinding disk in a desired cutting plane.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing or forming surfaces at the cutter blade head portion of a cutter blade formed of hardened steel. The hardened steel blades, provided with a cutter blade head portion, are contemplated to be used in the cutter head of a gear cutting machine. In order to form the surfaces of the cutter blade head in a relatively short amount of time, without impermissible heating of the cutter blade steel, there is formed during a first step a pre-profile of the blade head by means of a cutting-off device containing a cutting-off grinding disk. During a further step the preformed surfaces of the pre-profile are ground into cutter blade surfaces at the heretofore conventionally used grinding machine. The apparatus for performing the method contains a rotatable hearing or support unit, adjustable into different positions, in which there is mounted the cutting-off grinding disk.

Abstract: For the attachment of a flare composition sleeve in a bore at the tail of a projectile body it was heretofore necessary to maintain very exact fabrication tolerances in order to provide a reliable sealing action against the propellant gases. To avoid this drawback the invention contemplates, in a first method step, pressing the flare composition sleeve, with the aid of a pressing plug or pin, into the bore at the tail or rear portion of the projectile body and, during a second method step, a ring-shaped edge of the flare composition sleeve is enlarged by means of an elastically deformable, such as a plastic or rubber plug until the ring-shaped edge bears against a ring-shaped groove of the bore wall of the projectile body. The flare composition sleeve possesses at the aforementioned end confronting the projectile body a smaller or at most the same wall thickness as at the remaining region.

Abstract: A method for crown grinding of gear teeth having lengthwise curved teeth and a grinding head for the performance of the method, wherein there are ground the outer and inner flanks by means of rotatable, individually driven grinding elements or bodies, which are mounted in a grinding head rotatable about an axis of rotation and, during grinding, forming an outer as well as an inner envelope surface which is coaxial with respect to the axis of rotation of the grinding head. In order to be able to crown grind teeth flanks with greater accuracy, the axis of rotation of the grinding head is adjusted in spaced relation from a computation point of a tooth lengthwise line of the tooth flank, which is different from the spacing of the computation point of the tooth lengthwise line from a center serving as the center for non-crowned tooth flanks.

Abstract: In order to improve the incendiary effect of munitions the hollow compartment of a projectile body of a shattering and incendiary shell or grenade is provided with an incendiary charge and two explosive charges. The incendiary charge possesses at its rear region or end a substantially funnel-shaped recess or cavity into which there protrudes a substantially conically-shaped tip of the first explosive charge of said two explosive charges.