Abstract: A system for simulating grayscales in a digital printer, such as an ink-jet printer, exploits a modified error diffusion technique. When a datum for a particular pixel in an image is 0, the datum is substituted with a low-level artificial datum such as 4 on a scale from 0 to 255. The addition of the artificial datum in the error diffusion algorithm avoids artifacts caused by the presence of large number of zeros in the error diffusion algorithm.
Abstract: A mold used to form a magnetic member includes a mold body having a mold opening, a mold support that supports the mold cavity, and a mold insert. The mold insert is disposed in the mold opening of the mold body to form a mold cavity. The mold insert is coated with a coating to protect the mold body from chemical attack and abrasive wear of the mold material. The coating comprises an electroless nickel layer formed on or over the mold insert, and a chromium nitride layer formed on or over the electroless nickel layer. The mold insert can be formed of beryllium-copper (Be—Cu).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 2001
Date of Patent:
June 15, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Paul F. Mastro, Christopher D. Blair, Jennifer R. Wagner, Jay Schneider
Abstract: An identification apparatus and method comprising an array of retractable pins in association with a housing attached to a base component through which each pin individually passes. The apparatus is attached to a primary device and in communication therewith. Each retractable pin is in individual physical contact with tension springs positioned below the pin and located in a containment sleeve within the housing. Each spring continuously exerts pressure on the base of their respective pins so as to push the pin up through the base component. At the base of each spring is a pressure sensitive pad in communication with the primary device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2001
Date of Patent:
June 15, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Debora Margaret Hejza Litwiller, Philip E. Blair
Abstract: Provided is a stable display device. The display device includes a pair of substrates that face each other, a spacer formed on one of the pair of substrates, a resin to fix one end of the spacer adjacent to the other substrate to the other substrate, and first and second particles of different colors and different electric characteristics all sealed in the inner space formed by the pair of substrates and the spacer.
Abstract: A method of, and a toner purging development apparatus for, enabling clean and efficient accomplishment of custom color on demand imaging in a xerographic color machine using two component developer material.
Abstract: Coordinates in an image and its corresponding color-converted data are supplied to a control/operation portion for every pixel. Quantization is applied to each color. The quantization is carried out so that a kind of dot for at least one color is made different from kinds of dots for the others in one and the same pixel when dots for different colors are superimposed on the pixel. The control/operation portion refers to a two-dimensional matrix on the basis of the quantization result, determines an output dot for each color, and converts the data into data which can be processed by a printer. The printer records an image based on the quantization result while reciprocating a recording head. Thus, it is possible to reduce color shift caused by the difference of the ink landing order at the time of reciprocating the head for recording.
Abstract: A reflective-type multi-color display device is capable of obtaining a vivid and bright multi-color display with less display layers, and therefore, with a state where a parallax is decreased and a cost of the device can be reduced. Specifically, the display device of the present invention includes a cell 51 having a display layer 31 comprising a right-handed cholesteric liquid crystal which selects and reflects blue, a cell 53 having a display layer 33 comprising a left-handed cholesteric liquid crystal which selects and reflects green, a cell 57 having a display layer 37 comprising a right-handed cholesteric liquid crystal which selects and reflects yellow and a cell 55 having a display layer 35 comprising a left-handed cholesteric liquid crystal which selects and reflects red, these layers being laminated in this order from the observation side. A color filter 43 which transmits red and absorbs the other color light is provided between the cell 57 and the cell 55.
Abstract: A method of using ammonia to form a GaAs alloy with nitrogen atoms is described. The method includes the operation of introducing ammonia with an agent to assist in the breakdown of the ammonia into a reaction chamber with the GaAs film. Agents that are described include radiation as well as compounds that include aluminum.
Abstract: An organic light emitting device composed of: a first electrode; a second electrode; and a luminescent region including an organic electroluminescent material between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein one of the first electrode and the second electrode includes both a substantially transparent charge injecting layer adjacent to the luminescent region and an electrically conductive light absorbing layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 22, 2001
Date of Patent:
June 15, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Hany Aziz, Nan-Xing Hu, Zoran D. Popovic, James M. Duff
Abstract: Techniques for classifying video frames using statistical models of transform coefficients are disclosed. After optionally being decimated in time and space, image frames are transformed using a discrete cosine transform or Hadamard transform. The methods disclosed model image composition and operate on grayscale images. The resulting transform matrices are reduced using truncation, principal component analysis, or linear discriminant analysis to produce feature vectors. Feature vectors of training images for image classes are used to compute image class statistical models. Once image class statistical models are derived, individual frames are classified by the maximum likelihood resulting from the image class statistical models. Thus, the probabilities that a feature vector derived from a frame would be produced from each of the image class statistical models are computed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 1999
Date of Patent:
June 15, 2004
Assignees:
Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd, Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Jonathan T. Foote, Lynn Wilcox, Andreas Girgensohn
Abstract: A seamed or seamless intermediate transfer member comprising a layer having an oxidized charge transport molecule, a charge transport molecule, or mixtures thereof, wherein in the seamed embodiment, the seam adhesive may also include an oxidized charge transport molecule, a charge transport molecule, or mixtures thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 13, 2001
Date of Patent:
June 15, 2004
Assignee:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Bing R. Hsieh, Robert C. U. Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, T. Edwin Freeman, Eugene A. Swain, Anthony M. Horgan, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Geoffrey M. T. Foley
Abstract: An apparatus and process for reducing accumulation of toner from the surface of an electrode member in a development unit of an electrostatographic printing or copying apparatus by providing an organometallic coating composition including an organometallic material on at least a portion of the electrode member.
Abstract: A backer bar assembly for supporting a photoreceptor belt, including a substantially rigid first backer bar having first and second ends and a second developer backer bar having first and second ends. The first and second ends of the first backer bar are substantially fixed, the first end of the lower developer backer bar is substantially fixed, and the second end of the lower developer backer bar is free to travel a short distance in response to an externally applied force.
Abstract: To reduce low-frequency moiré in secondary colors and tertiary colors in four color screens, between at least two halftone screens, screen vectors wa2, wb2 are arranged to match each other, while other screen vectors are arranged not to match each other. A halftone screen is an orthogonal screen in which screen vector wa2 is perpendicular to basis vector ra1. A halftone screen is a non-orthogonal screen in which screen vector wb2 is perpendicular to basis vector rb1. When screen vector wa2 matches screen vector wb2, spatial frequency spectra corresponding to screen vectors wa2 and wab2, match each other. With such a relationship, because a pair of spatial frequency spectra can match each other between two colors, wider intervals can be provided for the spatial frequency spectra of the remaining colors of four colors, which would suppress low-frequency moiré.
Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a cleaning blade adapted to scrape off the residual toner adhering to the surface of the image carrier, a brush arranged upstream relative to the cleaning blade in the direction of revolution of the image carrier and adapted to apply solid lubricant to the surface of the image carrier, and a support member that supports a piece of solid lubricant and adapted to generate moment and to cause the solid lubricant to come into contact with the brush due to the generated moment.
Abstract: A modular toner image producing machine having plural modules including redundant modules is provided and includes (a) a photoreceptive module including a movable endless photoconductive member having an image bearing surface; (b) toner image forming modules for forming a toner image on the image bearing surface, each of the toner image forming modules including module-specific fault detectors; (c) at least one sheet feeding module for feeding a copy sheet to receive the toner image from the image bearing surface; (d) a fusing module for heating and fixing the toner image onto the copy sheet forming a hard copy; (e) at least one finishing module for preparing and arranging a series of hard copies into sets thereof for removal by an operator; and (f) a control module including a main electronic control system having a centrally located user interface device, and distributed module-specific control subsystems, each having a dedicated module and being connected to the main electronic control system and to module
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 9, 2002
Publication date:
June 10, 2004
Applicant:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Stephen F. Skrainar, Stanley H. Brumaghim, Keith L. Willis
Abstract: A class of add-on system components providing functionality of devices, management of self-help, customization and enhancement of services for devices, and remote monitoring at significantly reduced cost. It reduces the cost of UI and greatly enhances ease-of-use by realizing that the networked system can be headless and use a browser-based UI for its platform. It embeds a Device Model Agent (DMA) and connects to the Device-Centric Services platform to offer services. Additionally, it offers customized diagnostic access for customer representatives to enable self-help service actions to be performed, unifies and manages multiple access needs to several disparate data access mechanisms, and uses largely COTS PC hardware rather than customized PWBs.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 16, 2003
Publication date:
June 10, 2004
Applicant:
Xerox Corporation
Inventors:
Michael R. Furst, Loranzo Whitfield, Naveen Sharma, Ronald M. Rockwell, Tracy E. Thieret, Claude S. Fillion, Weixia Huang, Michael P. Kehoe, Arturo M. Lorenzo, Mary C. McCorkindale, Robert J. St. Jacques, Michael F. Cavanaugh, Christopher J. Regruit
Abstract: A method of reducing a fusing apparatus recovery time from a low energy-saver mode temperature back up to a high fusing temperature, the method includes supplying power to a heated member of the fusing apparatus to warm the fusing apparatus from a start up temperature to the high fusing temperature from a primary power supply; and supplying full power to the heated member of the fusing apparatus to warm the fusing apparatus from a start up temperature to the high fusing temperature from a battery power supply.
Abstract: An offset printing apparatus having a coated imaging member for use with phase-change inks, has a substrate, an optional intermediate layer, and thereover an outer coating with a nano-size filler having an average particle size of from about 1 to about 250 nanometers, and an optional heating member associated with the offset printing apparatus.
Abstract: A copying apparatus detects as to whether or not an IC chip is present in an original paper. When the IC chip is detected, the copying apparatus reads data from this IC chip. When the read data is additional information, which can be printed as an image, the copying apparatus stops a printing process, and notifies a message indicating that the read data is the additional information to the user and then, waits for an instruction issued by the user. When the user instructs to print the additional information, the copying apparatus prints the image read from the original paper and the additional information read from the IC chip on a printing paper in an output format designated by the user.