Abstract: A semiconductor device includes group III-V layers formed over a substrate. At least one of the group III-V layers is doped with a dopant. The dopant includes a first dopant and one of a second dopant and an isovalent impurity. The first dopant has a covalent radius different in size than the covalent radii of each of the second dopant and the isovalent impurity.

Abstract: A first optical wave guide 36 and a second optical wave guide 40 are connected to both sides of a planer optical waveguide 32, respectively. The other ends 36b, 40b of the first and second optical wave guides 36, 40 are extended over an upper surface 20 of an optical wiring circuit board 18. An electric wiring circuit 14 is connected to the other ends 36b, 40b of the first and second optical wave guides 36, 40, thereby constituting an optical wiring circuit 16. A plurality of optical wiring circuits 16 are superimposed on one another to thereby form an optical wiring circuits layered body 12. The electric wiring circuit 14 can be connected from one surface of the optical wiring circuit board 18, which makes it possible to facilitate the connection thereof.

Abstract: An electronic document management system manages all of the components and activities associated with outputting an output version of an electronic document during the lifetime of the document. The system handles job components by logically and physically grouping them as part of a single entity called a project. A project includes at least one job associated with an electronic document. A job includes the activities associated with generation of a data stream for use by an output device for outputting an output version of the electronic document. A project file is associated with the job and includes a list of all components associated with the job and for each such component, the component's attribute information and location information. The project file may be encoded using an extensible markup language such as XML or SGM. The system also stores all components needed for the job.

Abstract: A holographic recording and/or retrieval method and apparatus are provided. An optical recording medium is used which has a recording layer, formed on a surface of a transparent substrate, through which light having an incident angle of a predetermined value or more with respect to the surface is guided, and which changes a refractive index or absorption coefficient upon simultaneous irradiation of signal light of a predetermined wavelength and reference light, and can record holograms by holding the changed refractive index or absorption coefficient. During recording, a hologram is recorded by simultaneously irradiating the recording layer with signal light of predetermined wavelength and reference light. During retrieval, reading light of wavelength that does not change a refractive index or absorption coefficient of the recording layer is guided through the recording layer, and a hologram is retrieved by diffracted light produced when the reading light is guided through the recording layer.

Abstract: Media input streams are retrieved by a notetaking device and referenced for playback. The media streams are from microphones, video cameras, and media players present during a notetaking session. Facilities provided by the notetaking device allow a user to capture stills from the media streams, make annotations, and reference important events that occur during a notetaking session. Thumbnails, snaps, and backgrounds may be created from the input media streams and are used to reference into the media streams which are stored for later playback. A channel changer allows a user to switch between the various media streams during either notetaking or playback. A timeline is automatically generated that references important events, including slide changes, presented during a notetaking session.

Abstract: A method for selling contingent information includes receiving an offer for the information with at least one contingency, providing the information in response to the offer, and then receiving a contingent payment if at least one condition for the contingency is satisfied after the information has been provided.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for sensing the position, size, shape and location orientation of one or more objects in two dimensions. The position sensor uses arrays of light sensors mounted on a substrate. When an object passes in proximity to the light sensors light energy from a plurality of light sources is either reflected from the object to the light sensors, or is emitted directly to the light sensors. The light energy is then converted to individual signals and transmitted through circuit traces in a printed circuit board to a local controller. The information may then be processed to determine the size, position, shape and location orientation of an object.

Abstract: Light is applied by a laser diode 121 onto a photosensitive roll 110 formed with a developed toner image 161, the surface potential of the photosensitive roll 110 to which the light is applied is measured with a surface potential sensor 122, and the toner amount of the developed toner image 161 on the photosensitive roll 110 is derived based on the measured surface potential.

Abstract: A removable memory media, such as a floppy disk or videocassette, has an electrically alterable display thereon. The display comprises an array of electrically alterable elements which can be selectably altered in appearance without the need for ancillary circuitry on the floppy disk or videocassette.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of toner involving (i) aggregating a colorant dispersion containing a suitable surfactant with a latex emulsion containing an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and a water miscible chain transfer agent, or a nonionic surfactant with chain transfer characteristics to form toner sized aggregates; (ii) coalescing or fusing said aggregates; and optionally (iii) isolating, washing, and drying the resulting toner.

Abstract: An encoded sheet material and method for encoding a sheet of material that has a first surface, a second surface disposed opposite the first surface and an edge extending between the first and second surfaces and peripherally about the sheet of material. The first surface, the second surface and/or the edge has one or more exudant arranged on it to encode information about at least one characteristic of the sheet of material and/or about an image carried on the sheet of material. A sheet processing apparatus uses the encoded sheet material and includes an exudant sensing device and a processor. The exudant sensing device senses the one or more exudants, their location and/or their concentration. The processor communicates with the exudant sensing device and causes the sheet processing apparatus to process the sheet of material based upon the sensed one or more exudants, their location and/or their concentration.

Abstract: A snap fit bearing assembly is provided for supporting a rotatable shaft in a wall of a machine. The snap fit bearing assembly includes a support wall portion, of the machine, having a first surface, a wall thickness and a second and opposite surface; a central opening through the support wall portion; a bearing receiving recess formed from the first surface partially into the wall; plural receiving openings formed through the wall thickness and spaced from the central opening; a bearing device having an inner bore and an external surface for inserting into the bearing receiving recess; and an adjustable force applying spring clip for applying a desired normal force to the bearing device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus relating to a unique printhead configuration is disclosed. The printhead configuration is based on a coplanar arrangement of two sets of electrodes. The electrodes are electrically separated from each other by a dielectric layer, and together create a matrix of charge generating sites. Such a printhead has a very low internal capacitance and therefore is suitable for high speed and high resolution printing.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing residual particles from an imaging surface, including a cleaning blade having an edge adapted to remove the residual particles from the imaging surface; an electrode array, coacting with the cleaning blade, for removing residual toner particles in a direction of movement away from the edge of the cleaning blade; and a wave generator for generating a traveling wave pattern for moving residual particles in the direction of movement.

Abstract: A print control system allows a user to specify the internal state of a PDL (Page Description Language) interpreter using data coded in a format other than the PDL format the PDL interpreter can process. A client unit sends a job, containing existing PDL data, to which DPA (Document Printing Application) data specifying a new print specification is added, to a print server. The print server extracts the DPA data from the job and sends the data to a DPA conversion module. The DPA conversion module converts the DPA data to a PDL description and sends the converted result to the PDL interpreter. The PDL interpreter interprets the converted result and sets up the internal state. When the PDL interpreter completes the interpretation of the PDL description, a controller extracts PDL data from the job and sends the data to the PDL interpreter. As a result, the PDL data of the job is processed in the PDL interpreter according to the DPA specification.

Abstract: A multicolor ink jet printing process employs an ink jet ink composition comprising water, a colorant of pigment, dye, or mixtures thereof, and a low boiling point additive to produce high quality multicolor ink jet images with minimal intercolor bleed and lines with sharp edges as characterized by a relatively low mid frequency line edge noise (MFLEN) number. The additive is an alcohol or thiol having a boiling point less than or equal to about 115° C. The aforementioned ink jet ink composition can further include an optional additive of alcohol or thiol with a boiling point less than or equal to about 135° C. if necessary. The desired additive increases the ink's drying rate with fast evaporation and an accelerated penetration into a print substrate (e.g. paper) upon printing. As a result, little or minimum residual ink (e.g. carbon black ink) comprising the aforementioned additive is available on the surface of the print substrate to intermix with a previously or subsequently printed ink (e.g.

Abstract: A method for enabling a printing machine having a customer billing interface to bill the customer for marking jobs having different sheet sizes includes programming different rates for different size sheets into the printing machine. With receipt of a machine enable signal from the customer billing interface, a sheet is fed and the printing machine determines the sheet size. After the printing machine performs a marking operation, the printing machine emits a signal for each sheet marked to the customer billing interface.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of controlling turn-on of light source used therefor are capable of conducting stable image forming operation and maintaining high effective scanning rate while switching the rotation control of the polygonal motor between the internal control by the internal encoder of the motor and the external control by the horizontal synchronous signal outside of the motor. With the apparatus and method, the period of detecting the timing of start of the fast scanning (referred to as SOS period) is T when the driving motor rotates at a predetermined number of revolutions. T becomes shorter by T2 due to the switching from the internal control to the external control. During the shift from the internal control to the external control, the light source is turned on so that the period T1 from turning-on the light source for detecting the SOS timing to the detection of the SOS signal becomes longer than T2.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a colorant of the formula wherein M is an atom or group of atoms capable of bonding to the central cavity of a phthalocyanine molecule, wherein axial ligands optionally can be attached to M, which comprises (a) reacting 3-n-pentadecylphenol with 4-nitrophthalonitrile in the presence of a base to form an alkylarylether adduct of phthalonitrile; and (b) reacting the alkylarylether adduct of phthalonitrile with either (i) a metal compound, or (ii) an ammonia-releasing compound in the presence of an alkanolamine solvent, or (iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii), to form the colorant.

Abstract: A pre-registration system increases the latitude of present active registration systems by decreasing the lateral offset of sheets before they reach the active registration system. This is accomplished by pivoting and translating a sheet supply elevator with stepper motors in conjunction with sensing a lateral edge of sheets in order to direct the sheets to the proper lateral position to be fed into the active registration system with a minimum of lateral offset.