Abstract: The present invention provides a surface emitting semiconductor laser that, with a relatively simple construction, can control the polarization of laser beam to a given direction and obtain a low threshold current and high output. Also, the present invention provides a laser array that has substantially no variations in polarization properties among plural laser devices arranged on a single substrate.

Abstract: In the present invention, the preliminary waveform driving region lies in the period in which the head is accelerated just after the head starts moving for printing until it reaches the printing starting position, and a preliminary waveform generated in the preliminary waveform driving region sways the ink in the opening of the nozzle of the head to the extent that ink is not discharged to reduce the viscosity of the ink, and the printing is performed in the usual printing region immediately after the head passes the preliminary waveform driving region. Accordingly, the head may be driven for printing before the viscosity of the ink, which is reduced by the preliminary driving motion, is increased so that ink may be more easily discharged from the nozzle when the head performs the printing.

Abstract: A mounting stud for supporting a component such as a gear in an imaging machine. The mounting stud is removably securable to a wall.

Abstract: A method of estimating the dot frequency of an area of a band of an image. The band is divided into small areas, and within each area, each column is processed, pixel by pixel. If a pixel is encountered that is not of the same type as a neighbor, it is assigned a new identification. If a current pixel is the same as the one above or to the left, it is given the same identification. If the pixel is the same as the one above and to the left, the two identifications are merged. At the end of each column two numbers are calculated, one is the number of separate identifications there are in the column, the other is the number of identifications that are in use since the beginning of the entire image. For each area, the dot frequency is the number of separate identifications in the first column plus the number of identifications used in the image up to the last column minus the number of identifications in use at the end of the first column of the band.

Abstract: A transfix member comprising a heating member and a component film having a surface layer and a polymer matrix layer, wherein the polymer matrix layer contains a polymer and small molecules, and the polymer matrix layer is designed to allow the small molecules to diffuse through the polymer matrix to the surface layer upon the application of pressure or heat to the component film.

Abstract: A method of improving automatic document feed of media printed with phase change inks coats the surface of the phase change inks on the media with fine particles. The particles may include PMMA, glass bead, silica particles, crushed glass particles, kaolin clay, micronized PE and PTFE, calcium carbonate powder, hard inks or toner powder. The particles may be applied to the surface of a transfix drum by oil transfer or electrostatically prior to jetting the phase change ink, or in the case of hard inks may be jetted onto the surface of the transfix drum (offset) with the phase change ink or onto the print media (direct) after application of the phase change ink in an overprint printing process. Also the particles may be applied by a pair of finishing rollers after the media has been printed with the phase change inks, either in a direct or offset print process, the finishing roller on the print side being coated with the fine particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises a substrate and an additive material selected from the group consisting of pyrrole compounds, pyrrolidine compounds, pyridine compounds, piperidine compounds, homopiperidine compounds, quinoline compounds, isoquinoline compounds, quinuclidine compounds, indole compounds, indazole compounds, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A scanner 1 reads image information at read resolution set by a resolution control section 3 and stores the image information in memory 2. An image separation section 11 separates the image information into a first image plane (picture part), a second image plane (text part color information), and a selection image plane (text part forms) for selecting either the first or second image plane. The resolution control section 3 sets optimum resolutions in first to third resolution conversion sections 12-14 in response to image quality, the original type, the system environment, the image plane characteristics, etc. The three image planes are converted into the resolutions set in the first to third resolution conversion sections 12-14. The image planes after undergoing the resolution conversion are compressed in first to third compression sections 15-17 and wrapped in one data format by an image format section 18.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for digital image processing are provided for controlling chrominance channel overshoot in response to FIR or other enhancement processing. The chrominance values defining the enhanced digital image data for each pixel are compared to corresponding local minimum and maximum chrominance values of the non-enhanced image obtained from the neighborhood of the subject pixel. If an enhanced chrominance value for a subject pixel falls outside the corresponding local minimum/local maximum chrominance range by an overshoot amount, the enhanced chrominance value is adjusted to reduce the overshoot amount. The overshoot amount is adjusted according to a pre-programmed overshoot reduction parameter.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printing machine having a latent image is recorded on a photoconductive member with the latent image being developed with marking particles, includes: means for recording a test patch consisting of a solid patch; means for developing the test patch with marking particles wherein the developed patch has a solid portion and an edge portion; means for measuring a density of the solid portion of the test patch; means for measuring a density of the edge portion of the test patch; means for generating a first output signal corresponding to the density of the solid portion of the test patch; and means for generating a second output signal corresponding to the density of the edge portion of the test patch.

Abstract: A system utilizing two or more display units with different resolutions are combined such that the geometry of images displayed across the multiple display units is preserved and the image appears to be substantially continuous to a viewer of the image. Compatibility of the sizes of image elements on different display units is achieved by using display unit-specific scaling to compensate for the different pixel sizes on the individual display units.

Abstract: A MEMS-based adjustable mirror module allows faster, lower cost, and easier alignment of optical fibers in substrates. Movable mirrors formed on the substrate allow adjustment of the light path after the optical fiber is attached, after which the mirrors are affixed in place to prevent misalignment.

Abstract: A printhead is disclosed having a dielectric layer composition with a relatively small capacitance while also being substantially plasma erosion resistant. In accordance with one example embodiment of the present invention, the printhead has at least a first electrode layer and at least a second electrode layer. A dielectric composition constructed of at least two dielectric layers of different dielectric materials insulates the first and second electrode layers with respect to each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink jet recording apparatus which can prevent problems such as image defects caused by shortage of ink, and decreases in the printing speed from occurring. When execution of a print job is instructed, a printing processing for the print job is started. The number of pixels which have been actually printed is added to a current pixel count C1, and it is determined whether or not the print job is finished. When it is determined that the print job is finished and the pixel count C1 exceeds a predetermined number of pixels X1, an ink supply unit is controlled so that ink of a predetermined proportion A (%) of the amount of ink used, which amount corresponds to the pixel count C1, is supplied to a sub-ink tank.

Abstract: A gloss-imparting device for imparting a gloss on a color image, the gloss-imparting device has a transparent toner image-carrying body, a transparent toner image-forming unit, a heating/pressurizing unit, and a cooling/releasing unit. The transparent toner image-carrying body carries a transparent toner image formed of a transparent toner thereon. The transparent toner image-forming unit forms the transparent toner image on the transparent toner image-carrying body. The heating/pressurizing unit heats and pressurizes the transparent toner image and the base material to bring them into contact. The cooling/releasing unit cools the transparent toner image and releases the base material from the transparent toner image-carrying body. The transparent toner image is transferred and fixed onto the base material by the heating/pressurizing unit.

Abstract: A control circuit is provided for use in an electromagnetic device with a coil where the electromagnetic device is actuated with an actuating current and held in an operative condition by a holding current with the holding current being significantly lower in magnitude than the actuating current. The control circuit includes first and second transistors wherein, during a powered mode, the first transistor is disposed in an on state and the second transistor is disposed in an off state, and, during a shorted mode, the first transistor is disposed in an off state and the second transistor is disposed in an on state. Additionally, a power source selectively communicates with the coil, and during a first time interval, the power source communicates with the coil in the powered mode and, during a second time interval, the power source is disconnected from the coil in the shorted mode.

Abstract: Two or more display units with different resolutions are combined such that the geometry of images displayed across the multiple display units is preserved and the image appears to be substantially continuous to a viewer of the image. Compatibility of the sizes of image elements on different display units is achieved by using display unit-specific scaling to compensate for the different pixel sizes on the individual display units.

Abstract: A method of using two or more display units with different resolutions which have been combined such that the geometry of images displayed across the multiple display units is preserved and the image appears to be substantially continuous to a viewer of the image. Compatibility of the sizes of image elements on different display units is achieved by using display unit-specific scaling to compensate for the different pixel sizes on the individual display units.

Abstract: A method and apparatus relating to a unique printhead configuration is disclosed. The printhead configuration is based on a coplanar arrangement of two sets of electrodes. The electrodes are electrically separated from each other by a dielectric layer, and together create a matrix of charge generating sites. Such a printhead has a very low internal capacitance and therefore is suitable for high speed and high resolution printing.

Abstract: A method of using two or more display units with different resolutions which have been combined such that the geometry of images displayed across the multiple display units is preserved and the image appears to be substantially continuous to a viewer of the image. Compatibility of the sizes of image elements on different display units is achieved by using display unit-specific scaling to compensate for the different pixel sizes on the individual display units.