Abstract: A captured image includes a portion of a set of two-dimensional address codes. The portion of address codes can be decoded to determine a discrete pointer uniquely defining the portion. The captured image is first processed to determine the orientation of the portion, and then decoded based on the orientation to determine the discrete pointer. To determine the orientation of the portion, the portion is first analyzed to determine values at discrete locations within the portion. The values at each location form a matrix of binary data. The values of the matrix are then correlated to determine an orientation of the captured portion of two dimensional address codes. After determining the orientation of the portion, the values can be further analyzed to determine a discrete pointer that identifies the location of the portion within the address space defined by the two-dimensional address codes.

Abstract: A circuit which uses less memory to store halftone arrays in a high addressability printer by storing regular halftone arrays as low addressability arrays and by outputting each pixel a number of times, the number being the ratio of high to low addressability. For example, if a high addressability system uses 4 sub pixels for each pixel, then one value of each low addressability array is stored in one location and the halftone circuit is controlled to output that value 4 times, once for each sub pixel thus saving memory by a factor of 4.

Abstract: The magnification of an image in the main scanning direction thereof is altered by making the frequency of the image clock variable. At this time, if the pre-SOS lighting signal and the APC signal are output synchronously with the frequency of the image clock, then an SOS signal may not be output from the SOS sensor and control of the amount of light of a light beam may not be accurately executed. Therefore, the timings of the outputs of the pre-SOS lighting signal and the APC signal are controlled so as to normally be output at a uniform timing (i.e. the periods from the input of the SOS signal until the outputs of each signal are made uniform).

Abstract: An apparatus for non-interactive, dry powder development of electrostatic Images composed of solid areas and fine lines areas on an imageable surface including a housing containing developer material; a magnetic member, spaced a predefined distance from said image, for transporting said developer material from said housing to develop solid areas of said image, said magnetic roll including an magnetic core and a cylindrical sleeve enclosing and rotating about said magnetic core; and a resonating donor member, adjacent to said magnetic roll and spaced from the image receiving member and adapted to transport marking particles to a development zone adjacent the image receiving member; an electrode positioned in the development zone between the image receiving member and the donor member; a voltage supply for electrically biasing said electrode during a developing operation with an alternating current to detach marking particles from said resonating donor member, forming a cloud of marking particles in the develop

Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a substrate, a charge generating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat layer including a polyvinyl butyral film forming binder, a cross linked polyamide film forming binder, and a hole transport material. A process for forming an overcoated imaging member is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for rotating an input image matrix having pixel grouping data to form an output image matrix in a computer is provided. The pixel grouping data is accessed and readdressed to rotate the input image matrix. The pixel grouping data is desampled into desampled pixel grouping data. At least one line of the desampled pixel grouping data is sorted into a plurality of groups of desampled pixel grouping data. A first group of the desampled pixel grouping data is written to a first line of the output image matrix. A second group of the desampled pixel grouping data is written to a second line of the output image matrix. Preferably, the pixel grouping data represents subsampled color image data in L*a*b* space. The method takes advantage of the bandwidth of high-performance busses in direct memory access systems to rotate data in real-time.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus of an electrophotographic system equipped with an electrophotographic photoreceptor, an electrostatically charger, a light-exposure, a developing device, and a transferring device, wherein the electrophotographic photoreceptor is an electrophotographic photoreceptor having at least a charge generating layer, a charge transport layer, and an uppermost surface layer successively laminated on an electrically conductive substrate, the charge transport layer having a layer containing at least 45% by weight a charge transporting material, and the wear rate of the uppermost surface layer being less than the wear rate of said layer, and the time from a light-exposure to a development is not longer than 150 m sec. The image-forming apparatus is excellent in the printing durability and the stability, gives less image flowing, and is small-sized and high-speed.

Abstract: There is provided a method for use with a printing machine having a movable imaging member and a projecting system for modulating a beam and projecting an image into the movable imaging member. The printing machine further includes a developer for application of developer material to the image projected onto the movable imaging member for transfer of the image to a print media sheet.

Abstract: A compression process of dividing each word to be compressed into least and most significant bits, and applying a different compression ratio to each. If the compression processes are lossy, both parts of the output can also be losslessly compressed before being output. Hierarchical vector quantization can be issued for either lossy compressor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to relieve users of efforts to select play partners by themselves. Upon receipt of a game request, a game request response unit returns player request issuance timing information specifying time to issue a player request. A player selection processing unit determines combinations of games at a predetermined timing. Upon receipt of a player request, a player request response unit extracts information about opposing players of a user issuing the player request from a user information storage unit and returns it to a client as a response to the player request. A game request unit of the client outputs a game request to a server and receives player request issuance timing information from the server. When the time specified in the player request issuance timing information is reached, a player request unit outputs a player request to the server and receives information about play partners from the server.

Abstract: A process for providing an outer layer on a supporting substrate including mixing an outer layer material with fluorinated carbon and zinc oxide to form a filled outer layer material, and providing at least one of the filled outer layer(s) onto the supporting substrate, where bleeding of contaminants to imaging members is decreased or eliminated.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner containing a binder resin and a colorant, wherein at the angular frequency of 1 rad/sec and 30° C., a storage elastic modulus (G′30) is at least 1×105 Pa and a loss elastic modulus (G″30) is at least 1×105 Pa; a melting point is in the temperature region of 45 and 110° C.; when a common logarithm of G′ is plotted against the temperature and G′ at melting point +20° C. is represented by G′ (Tm+20) and G′ at melting point +50° C. is represented by G′ (Tm+50) the condition of the following formula (1) is satisfied |logG′(Tm+20)−logG′(Tm+50)|≦1.5  (1); and when a common logarithm of G″ is plotted against the temperature and G″ at melting point +20° C. is represented by G″ (Tm+20) and G″ at melting point +50° C.

Abstract: A system and method for noise filtering digital images is implemented in an automated image enhancement system without significantly reducing the performance of the automated image enhancement system. The system and method trigger a noise filter based on image measurements. If the image measurements indicate that the likelihood of objectionable “noise” in the image is high, a noise filter is triggered. Otherwise the noise filter is not triggered. In this way, only images that are in need of noise filtering are filtered, while other images are processed without the additional performance overhead required by the noise filter.

Abstract: An image coding apparatus and method efficiently compresses a variety of images by a lossless or near-lossless coding, and an image decoding apparatus and method decodes code data encoded by the image coding apparatus and method. A windowing unit determines peripheral pixel values, which include a coding object pixel value and values of pixels located near the coding object pixel. An approximation unit uses plural approximation methods so as to output decoded pixel candidates, each of which approximates the coding object pixel value based on the values of the nearby pixels by using one of the plural approximation methods. The plural approximation methods can include an interpolation method and a quantization method. A minimum error selector calculates an error between the coding object pixel value and each of the decoded pixel candidates, and outputs a rank of the approximation method that produced the minimum error. A rank/runlength calculator counts the runlength of first ranks and outputs a coding symbol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition which comprises (a) a polymer containing at least some monomer repeat units with photosensitivity-imparting substituents which enable crosslinking or chain extension of the polymer upon exposure to actinic radiation, said polymer being of the formula wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several specified groups, such as B is one of several specified groups, such as or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, wherein said photosensitivity-imparting substituents are hydroxyalkyl groups; (b) at least one member selected from the group consisting of photoinitiators and sensitizers; and (c) an optional solvent. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the above polymers and methods of preparing thermal ink jet printheads containing the above polymers.

Abstract: A kit is provided for creating simulated photographic prints using xerographic imaging. The kit comprises a transparent carrier suitable for having a reverse reading toner image fused thereto and a reflective backing sheet, the latter of which is coated with a heat activatable adhesive material for bonding the latter to the former. The kit further includes a rigid surface of tempered glass upon which the transparent substrate is supported during bonding. An adhesive member is provided for covering the transparent carrier during the process of making prints.

Abstract: Provided is a toner having good offset resistance and capable of giving non-glaring, high-quality images with high OHP transparency, and a method of image formation with it. The toner includes at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The THF soluble component of the toner, as analyzed through gel permeation chromatography, has a number-average molecular weight falling between 2500 and 5500, a weight-average molecular weight falling between 13000 and 25000, and a peak molecular weight falling between 5000 and 15000, and contains a fraction having a molecular weight of at least 105 in a ratio of at most 10% by weight of the component and a fraction having a molecular weight of at least 104 in a ratio of from 30 to 70% by weight of the component, and the wax in the toner has a DSC endothermic peak falling between 50 and 120° C.

Abstract: Toner charging and/or delivery systems and methods charge and deliver charged toner particles to an image development zone without using carrier particles. Toner particles for imaging process are charged by filling the grooves or cups of a gravure member with uncharged toner particles and charging the toner particles in the grooves or cups using a corona discharge device. The charged toner particles are then transported directly or indirectly to an imaged photoreceptor, where the charged toner particles are used to develop a latent electrostatic image on the imaged photoreceptor. The developed image is then transferred to a copy sheet and permanently fused to the copy sheet.

Abstract: A reverse charging printing liquid developer comprised of a nonpolar liquid, and dispersed therein a toner comprised of a sulfonated polyester resin and a colorant.