Abstract: Even if light beams are caused to obliquely become incident on a light deflector, an optical scanner will be constructed of one F&thgr; lens without bending the center line of the lens. The optical scanner has a deflection part on which light beams are incident from a light source to incline their optical axes by a predetermined angle in a slow scan direction, and a scanning optical system for scanning an optical spot at a substantially constant velocity, and focusing incident light beams on a surface to be scanned. The scanning optical system is preferably constructed of a single lens, both sides of which are aspherical, this lens is caused to refract, on a first refractive surface, to reduce a change in an incident angle of the light beams in the slow scan direction, which change in response to an deflection angle, and is caused to refract, on a second refractive surface, such that the light beams after emission are emitted in a substantially coincided orientation in the slow scan direction.

Abstract: A photoreceptor including: (a) a substrate; (b) a charge blocking layer comprising a polymer polymerized fiom at least one monomer including vinylbenzyl alcohol monomer; and (c) at least one imaging layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to electro optical devices with a reduced filter thinning on the edge pixels and a method for reducing the thinning of filter layers on the pixels closest to the edge of an electro optical device such as a photosensitive chip, as would be used, for example, in a full-color digital copier or scanner. A semiconductor wafer includes a main surface defining a plurality of chip areas and tab regions separated by grooves, wherein the chip areas include inner photosites, outer photosites and bonding pads. A plurality of dams are deposited over the main surface in the tab regions, and a clear layer is deposited over the main surface exclusive of the bonding pads. Alternatively, a clear layer is deposited over the main surface exclusive of the bonding pads, and a plurality of tabs is then deposited in the tab regions on the main surface.

Abstract: A method of searching for information in a text database, comprising: receiving (s1) at least one user input, the user input(s) defining a natural language expression, converting (s2, s3) the natural language expression to a tagged form (50, 51) including part-of-speech tags, applying (s4) to the tagged form (51) one or more grammar rules of the language of the natural language expression (49), to derive a regular expression (52), and analyzing (s5) the text database to determine whether there is a match between said regular expression (52) and a portion of said text database. An apparatus for carrying out this techniques is also disclosed. Users may find portions of a text which match multiword expressions given by the user.

Abstract: An acoustic lens array fabrication process includes the formation of a microlens array mold stamper through the melting of a photoresist resin deposited on formed pedestals of a substrate. Heating of the resin causes formation of semi-spherical photoresist mounds. A further processing step, such as reactive ion etching, is used to transfer the geometry of the photoresist mounds to the substrate material, thereby forming a microlens mold stamper with convex mounds. The microlens mold stamper is then pressed into an upper surface of a acoustic ink print head substrate heated to a predetermined temperature, allowing the convex mounds to form concave impressions in the acoustic ink print head substrate, thereby forming the microlens array.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for overloading operators in Page Description Language (PDL) defined graphics redefines the graphic, such as to compensate for certain undesirable line growth characteristics of a target printer or display device. Line width can be controlled based on various attributes, such as color, size, width, pattern or orientation. Line width can be redefined to be wider, narrower or of a differing color to achieve a desired printed graphic. Also, the method and apparatus can compensate for fill in of reverse-line and “cookie-cutter” holes. The method, performed within a decomposer, examines individual lines of a PDL defined graphic, determines if compensation is needed to achieve a desired printed output, and redefines an operator to achieve the compensation. The compensation can include addition of wider reverse (white) lines under colored lines to prevent the fill in.

Abstract: An efficient fluid filtering device is provided for filtering unwanted contaminants from flowing fluid, such as ink flowing into an ink jet printhead. The efficient fluid filtering device includes a generally flat member having a first side and a second side, and a series of fluid flow holes formed through the flat member from the first side to the second side. Importantly, the efficient fluid filtering device also has a series of pillar members, including pillar members defining a trough portion around each fluid flow hole. The pillar members and the trough portions are arranged around each hole so as to efficiently prevent bubbles and contaminants in flowing fluid from impeding fluid flow from the first side through to the second side.

Abstract: A high-speed image forming apparatus may alleviate a load imposed upon the drawing processing of the gradation. A drawing unit writes data in a page buffer while executing the drawing processing by using the drawing data stored in a drawing data storage unit. At that time, when generation of the gradation is instructed, the drawing unit accesses a gradation generation unit. The gradation generation unit sets a plurality of adjacent band-like regions which are perpendicular to a straight line connecting a start point with an end point and in which color values therein become uniform by using the vector of the changing direction of the transferred color and the color information at the start and endpoints, obtains the intersection point between the boundary of the band-like region and the scanning line, and sets such intersection point as the color changing point.

Abstract: The present invention relates to semiconductor devices with a reduced filter thinning of outer photosites and a method for reducing the thinning of filter layers of the outer photosites. A semiconductor device includes a main surface including a plurality of photosites and bonding pads defined in the main surface, wherein the photosites include inner photosites and outer photosites. The semiconductor device further includes a clear layer deposited over the main surface exclusive of the bonding pads and outer photosites, and a first primary color filter layer deposited over at least first inner photosite and first outer photosite, the first primary color filter transmitting a primary color.

Abstract: A process including: providing an electrically powered imaging system including a flexible electrostatographic imaging member belt including at least one layer including a thermoplastic polymer matrix, an imaging surface and a back surface, and at least two rotatable belt support members, each support member having an arcuate contacting surface in contact with the back surface of the imaging belt; providing electrical power to the imaging system, the imaging system having operating modes including a copying mode and at least one non-copying mode; and cycling the belt at low speed around the belt support members after the imaging system has continuously been in the at least one non-copying mode for at least about 1.5 hours.

Abstract: An electrostatographic reproduction machine includes a stalling preventing copy sheet placement assembly for effectively placing copy sheets of varying sheet stiffness at its image transfer station. The stalling preventing copy sheet placement assembly includes a first baffle and a second baffle defining a pre-transfer sheet path for guiding a copy sheet towards placement against the photoreceptor at the transfer station, and a rotatable, low drag sheet placement roller located at an exit end of the pre-transfer sheet path, and electrically biased, for controlling and driving the copy sheet out of the pre-transfer sheet path into placement against the photoreceptor, thereby reducing drag on the copy sheet and preventing sheet stalling of even relatively high stiffness copy sheets at the transfer station.

Abstract: A partial evaluator, or pre-compiler, for a computer program enables a user to provide, at suitable places within a program, language constructs which cause certain expressions within the program to be evaluated at runtime or at partial evaluation time. These language constructs can be used to shorten runtime, such as by avoiding unnecessary duplication of code at runtime.

Abstract: The background grey-level of a document is determined based on the gain of the document. A histogram is generated and compressed. The standard deviation of the distribution curve of the compressed histogram is determined. A gain factor is determined using the mean and standard deviation. Using the background grey-level, the dynamic range of the document is adjusted.

Abstract: A system and method which enables the location and orientation of an image to be determined without introducing scanning artifacts into the rendered image. The system utilizes a separate set of sensors on a scanning bar that are sensitive to a wavelength of light outside the range of wavelengths of the typical sensors found on the scanning bar, such as red, green, or blue. Moreover, the system includes a light source which is capable of emitting the wavelength of light that is outside this range of wavelength of light. Thus, whenever the additional set of sensors detect light, the system would determine that the light was due to a scanning artifact, such as a hole, rip, or dog ear in the original document being scanned.

Abstract: A method and system takes advantage of both lossy and lossless compression techniques to increase processing speed and efficiency, and to decrease required image storage space. In the system and method, the input image data is divided into pixel blocks. Segmentation tags are used to determine if pixel block contains sharply defined images, such as text or low frequency halftone. If the answer is “no,” i.e., a selected or predetermined number of the pixels are not classified as text or low frequency halftone, or the pixels classified as text or low frequency halftone occur only in selected or predetermined areas of the block, then lossy compression is performed on the pixel block. An artificial block is generated and losslessly compressed. The artificial block includes pixels having values that will be losslessly compressed by a large compression ratio. If the answer is “yes,” i.e.

Abstract: An electrostatographic reproduction machine including a contact belt fusing apparatus for fusing copy sheets without belt skew defects. The fusing apparatus includes an endless fusing belt having an external fusing surface defining a path of movement and a plurality of support rollers for supporting and moving the endless fusing belt along the path of movement. The endless fusing belt as supported has a preferred fusing position properly aligned on the plurality of support rollers. The fusing apparatus includes a pressure roller forming a fusing nip with the external fusing surface of the endless fusing belt for contacting and moving toner image carrying sheets therethrough. Importantly, the fusing apparatus also includes a dual function belt deskewing and heating assembly for heating the external fusing surface of the endless fusing belt and deskewing the fusing belt from a sensed skewed position to the preferred fusing position.

Abstract: An ink jet cartridge for an ink jet printer has a housing for the installation of at least one replaceable ink supply tank. The cartridge has a printhead attached thereto which is in fluid communication with an ink pipe connector integrally formed on the floor of the housing through a passageway in the floor. The ink pipe connector protrudes from the housing floor and is adapted to enter an outlet port of the ink supply tank when the supply tank is installed in the housing. The ink pipe connector has a mesh filter recessed therein and a cover having holes therein positioned over the entrance of the ink pipe connector and spaced above the filter to form an internal chamber in the ink pipe connector. The holes in the cover are sufficiently small to cause the formation of an ink meniscus in each hole when the chamber is filled with ink and the meniscus in the holes prevent the ingestion of air.

Abstract: Multiple-seam electrostatographic imaging member belts include two or more imaging member portions joined together by two or more seams. The belts can be formed from imaging member web that either includes or does not include an anti-curl backing layer, and that includes a charge transport layer that is substantially stress free.

Abstract: A platen cover assembly of an image processor includes a light source array that has a plurality of light sources arranged in a two-dimensional light source array, and a translucent white material covering at least a side of the light source array that faces a platen of the image processor. When a document is placed on a platen and covered by the platen cover assembly, a first scan of the platen is performed with a document illuminator of the digital image processor deactivated to sense light from exposed light sources of the light source array. The document illuminator is then activated, and a second scan is performed to obtain image data from the document. The obtained image data is then processed based on the size, location and/or orientation of the document, as determined from positions of the light sources detected during the first scan.

Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a substrate, a charge generating layer, a charge transport layer, and an overcoat layer formed from a solution including a first cross linkable polyamide film forming binder free of methyl methoxy groups, an optional second cross linkable polyamide film forming binder containing methyl methoxy groups, a cross linking catalyst and a hole transport material. A process for forming an overcoated imaging member is also disclosed.