Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting random electrostatic discharge events is disclosed in which the electrostatic discharge indicator is "Electric Paper". The "Electric Paper" has a plurality of spheres having one hemisphere of one color and the other hemisphere of another color. The spheres rotate when an electric field is applied to them and are sensitive enough to respond to electrostatic discharge events. The "Electric Paper" may be pre-imaged so that a pattern indicating the state of the paper is visually ascertainable.

Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate having an electrically conductive outer surface andat least one layer having an exposed imaging surface, the layer including a continuous matrix comprising a film forming polymer and a surface energy lowering liquid polysiloxane represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein x and y are independently selected integers between about 5 and about 500,n is a number between 0 and 10, andR.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein z is number between about 1 and about 30,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from alkylene groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, andR.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A print head is disclosed for use in a marking apparatus in which a propellant stream is passed through a channel and directed toward a substrate. Marking material, such as ink, toner, etc., is controllably introduced into the propellant stream and imparted with sufficient kinetic energy thereby to be made incident upon a substrate. A multiplicity of channels for directing the propellant and marking material allow for high throughput, high resolution marking. Multiple marking materials may be introduced into the channel and mixed therein prior to being made incident on the substrate, or mixed or superimposed on the substrate without registration.

Abstract: A transfer member having a polyimide substrate, an optional solventless intermediate adhesive layer, an outer polyphenylene sulfide layer, and an optional outer release layer, which provides enhanced bonding and decreased occurrence of delamination is provided.

Abstract: In an SNMP-based network management system, an agent within the system maintains a quantity of memory which serves as a "lock table." The lock table is a set of object identifiers (OID's) relating to objects associated with the agent. When a manager on the network requests a particular object associated with the agent, the agent retains the OID of the object in the lock table. If another manager simultaneously wishes to set an object associated with the agent, the OID of the proposed object is compared to any OID currently in the lock table, and if the proposed object intersects with one of the objects in the lock table, access to the object is denied. The method permits locking of specific objects, while leaving other objects associated with the same device available to others.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are easy-to-realize multivalued image coding and decoding devices, each of which is capable of reducing memories in number while the accuracy of calculations necessary upon coding and decoding is being held and relaxing a probability estimate. An image disassembler disassembles a bit string indicative of pixels into a plurality of parts in response to image data inputted from an image input unit. Further, the image disassembler sends the value of each disassembled pixel to be coded and the value of each disassembled pixel for reference to an image analyzer as disassembled image data. The image analyzer sends the value of each disassembled pixel to be coded to a coding unit as disassembled pixel-value data and transmits the value of the reference pixel to a probability estimate unit as status data. The probability estimate unit sends probability estimate data corresponding to the status data to the coding unit.

Abstract: An improvement in sheet sorters in which movable bins are incremented past a sheet entrance and the bins are cantilever-mounted and incremented in the sorter from only one side of the bins. The unsupported side or end of at least one of the cantilevered bins is temporarily supported to prevent its sagging from the weight of sheets loaded therein, or other causes. Specifically, the free end of the bin which is currently in position to receive sheets entering the sorter from the sheet entrance is supported by a small rotatably driven indexing bin support, such as a star-wheel, which is mounted to allow unrestricted access to the bins for the removal of stacks of sorted sheets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## or a mixture of ##STR3## wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or mixtures thereof, B is one of specified groups, such as ##STR4## or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises a substrate and an image-receiving layer situated on at least one surface of the substrate, said image-receiving layer being suitable for receiving images of an aqueous ink, said image-receiving layer comprising (a) a binder polymer; and (b) an additive selected from the group consisting of (5-carboxy-4-hexyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl) octanoic acid, (6-carboxy-4-hexyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl) octanoic acid, saccharin salts, dihexyl sulfosuccinate salts, benzoate salts, monohydroxy-substituted benzoate salts, dihydroxy-substituted benzoate salts, trihydroxy-substituted benzoate salts, benzene sulfonate salts, monohydroxy-substituted benzene sulfonate salts, dihydroxy-substituted benzene sulfonate salts, benzene disulfonate salts, toluene sulfonate salts, bromobenzene sulfonate salts, xylene sulfonate salts, cumene sulfonate salts, cymene sulfonate salts, cinnamate salts, isonicotinate salts, gallate salts, piccolinate salts, hydroxynaphthoate salts, n-butylmonoglycolsulfate sa

Abstract: A micro-machined movable light emitting assembly is formed on or from an undoped or pure III-V substrate or formed on or from a doped III-V substrate. The movable light emitting assemblies are to be actuated using force generators, to generate the various mechanical degrees of freedom depending on the type of stage suspension and actuation.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) a nonpolymeric ketone ink vehicle having a melting point of at least about 60.degree. C., (b) a polyketone hardening component, (c) a colorant, (d) a conductivity enhancing agent, (e) an optional antioxidant, (f) an optional viscosity modifier which is a nonpolymeric carbonate, monoketone, or diketone, and (g) an optional ultraviolet absorber.

Abstract: A market based controller controls the motion of an object on a transport assembly. The transport assembly is formed using sensors and actuators that are proximately coupled in physical space. To efficiently allocate a fixed amount of air pressure directed to the actuators, the market controller maps each market agent to points in space on the transport assembly, as well as, points in time relative to a system clock. Using information gathered from the sensor units, each market agent determines whether to bid on the fixed amount of air pressure each bid interval. Using the bids submitted by the market agents, a market equilibrium price and quantity are computed by a market auctioneer. The air pressure purchased by each market agent is then distributed to the actuators mapped thereto.

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising a substrate having a pre-groove for focusing and tracking servo operation, and a recording film formed on the substrate, the recording film having optical properties which change in response to the application of at least one of a light beam or heat to a portion of the recording film.

Abstract: An apparatus and related method for high speed offset ink jet printing are provided. Multiple print head modules form a full width ink image by ejecting ink drops onto an intermediate transfer surface on a rotating drum. One or more complete images are formed on the intermediate transfer surface in less than one revolution of the drum. The images are then transferred to a final receiving medium while additional images are simultaneously formed on the intermediate transfer surface as the drum continues to rotate. Two or more color component images may be overlayed to form a complete color image in less than one revolution of the drum. Additionally, the simultaneous imaging and image transfer allow the apparatus and method to print images having a length greater than the circumference of the drum.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for predicting document access within a collection of linked documents. The present invention utilizes a predictive technique known as "spreading activation" where document collections are graphically represented as a network. Empirical data is analyzed according to a law of surfing to generate a decay function which is used to dampen the activation as spreads through the network. Activation is applied to a set of focus documents and propagates through the network until a stable pattern of activation is achieved across all documents. From this stable pattern, the desired usage information is extracted. Such a system will provide several practical benefits to users of the World Wide Web. For example, the present invention can be used to identify relevant pages to a set of one or more focus pages or to predict the number of times a document will be accessed in a collection of linked documents.

Abstract: A light collector for directing light to a concentrated area on a target surface such as for use with a linear LED array used as an erase lamp in an electrophotographic printer. The collector includes a compound cylinder lens supported by a pair of reflecting members. The reflecting members reflect light rays from the LED array to the cylinder lens. The cylinder lens includes a lower surface for capturing the reflected light rays and a tongue extending from the lower surface for capturing light rays directly from the LED array. The cylinder lens directs and concentrates the captured light rays in a narrow line on a target surface.

Abstract: A process cartridge for use in a printing machine is provided. The process cartridge includes a first housing portion including a first housing attachment surface and a second housing portion including a second housing attachment surface. At least a portion of the second housing attachment surface is associated with at least a portion of the first housing attachment surface. The process cartridge further includes a plurality of rivets. Each of the plurality of rivets includes a retaining portion thereof. At least one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion define an aperture for passage of the retaining portion of at least one of the rivets therethrough. The other of at least one of the first housing portion and the second housing portion define a cavity for receiving the retaining portion of the at least one rivet. The portion of the housing defining the cavity being interferencely fitted to the retaining portion of the at least one rivet.

Abstract: A mark is provided on an object surface of an object under measurement, and the mark provides two intersection points P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 between first and second straight lines L.sub.1, L.sub.2, and between second and third lines L.sub.2, L.sub.3, in which an angle ".alpha." defined by the first and second straight lines L.sub.1 and L.sub.2, another angle ".beta." defined by the second and third straight lines L.sub.2 and L.sub.3, and a distance between P.sub.1 and P.sub.2 are known. This mark is imaged on at least one set of one-dimensional optical sensor. When a sensor signal having a light intensity distribution along a longitudinal direction is outputted from the one-directional optical sensor, a calculation unit calculates positions of the straight lines L.sub.1 to L.sub.3 of the mark image on the one-dimensional optical sensor in response to the sensor signal. Based upon this calculation result, another calculation is made of at least one position of the two intersection points P.sub.1 and P.sub.

Abstract: An overlay cellular communication network, which includes a first base station for providing a first cellular communication network having a first cell size, and a second base station for providing a second cellular communication network which covers the first cellular communication network and has a second cell size, is provided to determine a proper transmission route immediately and to cover a broad area communication network with certainty.A mobile station belonging to an overlay communication network, which includes a micro cell having a first cell size and a macro cell having a second cell size, has an mobile station identification address in the application layer defined by the OSI reference model, and also has a plurality of addresses, each of the plurality of addresses belonging to one of the data link layer through the presentation layer defined by the OSI reference model, which represent routes to reach the mobile station.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition comprising (a) a polyanhydride ink vehicle, (b) a nonpolymeric anhydride viscosity modifier, and (c) a colorant.