Abstract: An infrared reflectance densitometer (IRD) sensor which utilizes four blocks each of which generates an element of a given equation and a fifth block which generates an output voltage based on the given equation. The IRD sensor eliminates a problem known as hunting.

Abstract: A method of setting up an electrostatographic printing machine having image quality attributes and parameters that control the attributes using multivariate modeling and multiobjective optimization. The method includes providing a discrete number of parameter settings and printing test patterns based upon the parameter settings. The test patterns are scanned to produce a set of image quality values. Using a multivariate adaptive regression splines technique, a model of the printing machine image quality is provided in response to the parameter settings and the image quality values. Optimum parameter settings for the printing machine are then determined from the discrete number of parameter settings to produce consistent image quality.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process which comprises reacting a polyimide precursor with borane. Also disclosed is a thermal ink jet printhead containing a layer comprising the product of this reaction.

Abstract: There is disclosed a color xerographic printing system which utilizes a full length developer to develop a first latent image and registration marks on the margins along the first latent image. The color printing system of this invention, also utilizes two margin chargers prior to a second developer. Each one of the margin chargers restores the charge under the developed registration marks to prevent the registration marks from attracting more toner.

Abstract: Charges photoelectrically generated in reversely biased photodiodes are sequentially transferred through respective thin-film transistors to a driver IC. A plurality of capacitors are connected to the anodes of the respective photodiodes. During a charge reading period, a variable voltage generation circuit supplies the cathode of each photodiode with a first voltage that is higher than an anode voltage to reversely bias the photodiode. During a predetermined period after the charge reading period, the variable voltage generation circuit supplies the cathode of the photodiode with a second voltage that is lower than the first voltage and a gate pulse generation circuit supplies, through the associated capacitor, the anode of the photodiode with a third voltage that allows the photodiode to be forwardly biased.

Abstract: A document processing system is operative to switch easily the scheme of emphasis and distinction of certain elemental contents of a document between the multicolor scheme and the monochrome multi-shape scheme based on key-markers that do not appear as special command symbols in the document. The system comprises an element information register means which holds first information and second information which determine the visual feature of document elements, first default value register means which holds a default value of the first information, a discrimination means which detects as to whether or not the first information of a document element held by the element information register means is different from the default value, and a setting means which sets the second information for a document element with first information that is different from the default value.

Abstract: A method of making a developer support by forming an amorphous film on a metal substrate where the film is chromium, zinc with oxygen or hydrogen.

Abstract: A sheet feed sensor is designed to have a first given voltage response condition for sensing sheets within a first range of paper weight values and a second given voltage response condition for sensing sheets within a second range of paper weight values. A current value supplied to the emitter of the sensor can be controlled to provide the desired voltage response or a resistance in a phototransistor collector circuit can be varied to provide the desired voltage response condition. If the first range of paper weight values is lighter than the second range of paper weight values, the sensor, when in the first given voltage response condition, will have a voltage response, when sensing a sheet of a given paper weight, which is higher than the voltage response when the same sensor senses a sheet of the same paper weight, when the sensor is in the second given voltage response condition.

Abstract: A sensor array has cells, each with a sensing element and a switching element. The sensing element includes a charge collection electrode. An anticoupling layer between the charge collection electrodes and the data lines is structured to reduce capacitive coupling between the electrodes and the data lines below a threshold level at which crosstalk is unacceptable. If charge collection electrodes overlap data lines, the anticoupling layer can reduce capacitive coupling so that crosstalk is no greater than 2%. The anticoupling layer can be a dielectric layer with dielectric constant less than 6 and with thickness greater than 1.5 .mu.m, with the dielectric constant being sufficiently low and the thickness sufficiently great that the anticoupling layer reduces capacitive coupling below the threshold level.

Abstract: An ink jet printing system utilizes a heated rotary printing drum for mounting and carrying paper to be printed by one or more thermal ink jet printheads to achieve black or full color printing at high speed. As printing and drying are achieved prior to any transfer of the sheet from the drum, smudging of images is prevented. Such a printing system is capable of producing dried prints that can be immediately stacked and handled without smudging using slow-drying black inks and fast-drying color inks at speeds exceeding 10 pages per minute for color and 20 pages per minute for monochrome black text or images. Hold down of the sheet onto the drum can be achieved using vacuum or electrostatic forces to precisely retain the sheet on the drum until printing and drying are completed. Partial tone printing on multiple passes of the heated drum is provided to eliminate mottle on large solid areas. Heating of the drum can be performed internally or externally.

Abstract: An image formation system which includes a latent image support drum 11 on which a latent image is formed, an image formation unit 30 for forming a latent image on the latent image support drum 11, a developing device 14 for developing the latent image formed on the latent image support drum 11, an intermediate transfer medium belt 16 for receiving transfer of the toner image formed on the latent image support drum 11, a transfer charger 15 for transferring the toner image formed on the latent image support drum 11 onto the intermediate transfer medium belt 16, electric field giving means 25 for causing a force in an attraction direction toward the intermediate transfer medium belt 16 to act on the toner image transferred onto the intermediate transfer medium belt 16, a secondary transfer roll 24 for transferring the toner image transferred onto the intermediate transfer medium belt 16 onto a recording medium 23, and a fuser for fixing the toner image transferred onto the recording medium 23.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for compositional modeling of print engines. The system automatically derives a complete list of all of the capabilities of a described print engine. The method includes providing compositional models of components forming the print engine. The models describe local capabilities of each component including part transformation abilities as well as timing constraints. Using the component models, configurations are created by connecting the components. Once the component models are connected, the capabilities of the configurations are directly derived. A capability is a part that can be produced by the configuration, together with the itinerary required to produce the part, the inputs from which the output is assembled, and the timing constraints to be observed when executing the itinerary. Capabilities are the fundamental connection between the description of a job to be printed by a print engine and the print engine scheduling and control software.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: a transferring and conveying body that transfers a nonfused image onto a transfer member and conveys the transfer member; a fusing apparatus that is arranged so as to be distanced from the transferring and conveying body a distance that is shorter than a maximum transfer length and fuses an image on the transfer member; and a transfer member guide that is interposed between the transferring and conveying body and the fusing apparatus and guides the transfer member to thread into a fusing nip region of the fusing apparatus. In such image forming apparatus, the transfer member guide has a guide position changing apparatus that changes the position of the transfer member guide in a direction that a loop of the transfer member is caused when the head end of the transfer member threads into the fusing nip region of the fusing apparatus.

Abstract: All error correction computations for correcting decode errors that corrupt a binary message that is encoded in a two dimensional code, such as a two dimensional self-clocking glyph code, are performed on byte aligned (or, more generally, symbol aligned) symbol sets that span the message but no other variables.

Abstract: A lift and interlock actuator mechanism for installing a CRU in a printing machine. There is provided a lift and interlock actuator mechanism which has a sliding planar member which is moved from a first position to a second position to remove and/or install a feed head CRU in a printing machine. The planar member creates an interlock which prevents the CRU from being removed or installed when the corresponding drive components are in the wrong position. Sliding of the planar member disengages a drive coupling from the CRU and also causes a lift mechanism to pivot the CRU about the drive shaft causing the CRU to be moved to a position for easy removal. To install the CRU the planar member is slid to the second position the CRU is placed into position and rotated down, allowing the planar member to slide back to the first position. This sliding allows the drive coupling to mesh and allows the CRU to rrotate into the home position.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises water, an anionic dye having at least one anionic functional group and having a cationic counterion associated with each anionic functional group, and a material of the formula ?(F.sub.2n+1 C.sub.n CH.sub.2 S).sub.2 (CH.sub.3)C--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COO--!?B+!, wherein n is an integer of from about 8 to about 20 and B is a cation, said ink composition containing alkali metal cations in an amount of no more than about 1.times.10.sup.-3 moles per liter. Also disclosed are ink jet printing processes employing the aforementioned ink.

Abstract: A preconditioning process and dual electrostatic brush cleaning apparatus for reducing adhesion of toner particles on the photoreceptor surface such that cleaning of the photoreceptor is enhanced. Preconditioning of the brush and/or the photoreceptor in the cleaning apparatus allows for cleaning of dual polarity toners, CAD toners and DAD toners. The preconditioning of the brush does not need replenishing once the print operation begins due to the electrostatics that maintain a constant predetermined level of toner in the brush.

Abstract: An organic electronic device which comprises a layer including at least one charge transporting copolyester containing at least two repeating structural units selected from the group consisting of the structures represented by formulae (I-a) and (I-b) as partial structures: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a substituted amino group, a halogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aromatic group; n is an integer of from 1 to 5; and k is an integer of 0 or 1.

Abstract: A material re-aerating and flow control device for use in a material pneumatic processing system includes a housing defining a re-aerating chamber and having an intake end. The housing includes a material intake opening through the intake end of the housing for receiving material into the chamber. The material re-aerating and flow control device also includes a short hollow conduit member for discharging material from the chamber. The hollow conduit member includes a first end located outside the housing, and a second end, having a discharge port formed therethrough, mounted through the housing into the chamber. The material re-aerating and flow control device further includes a pneumatic conduit for introducing pressurized air into the chamber. The pneumatic conduit includes a first end located outside the housing, and a second end, having a pressurized air release aperture formed therein, mounted through the housing into the chamber.

Abstract: A voltage application timing control unit is connected to a DC component applying unit and an AC component applying unit in a developing bias applying unit. The voltage application timing control unit independently controls the DC component applying unit and the AC component applying unit so as to independently control the timing of applying a DC voltage from the DC component applying unit to the related member and the timing of applying an AC voltage from the AC component applying unit to the same.